Seed Media Group

Afarensis

Anthropology, Evolution and Science

Search this blog

Profile

afarcomp3.jpg Afarensis is a 3.5-2.8 million year old hominin from the Kada Hadar member of the Hadar formation in the Middle Awash, Ethiopia. He is approximately 41 inches tall, weighs approximately 60 pounds and has a cranial capacity of a whopping 410 cc (approximately). Afarensis is currently considered to be transitional between apes and humans and displays some traits of both. Since he spends a lot of time on the couch watching monster movies, some observers question whether he is an obligate biped (although no one has observed him climbing a tree). He also has a blog called Transitions:The Evolution of Life His previous blog can be found here.
My blog banners were designed by pough - frequent commenter and Photoshop wizard, Bill Clark, and Chris Whitehouse. Thanks, you all do excellent Photoshop work!

My Amazon Wishlist

Other Information

Recent Posts

Categories

Recent Comments

Archives

Aphorisms


"Loyalty to petrified opinion never broke a chain or freed a human soul..."
Mark Twain


"Ideology is a poor substitute for rational thought..."
Afarensis


"It isn't faith that makes good science...it's curiosity"
Prof. Jacob Barnhardt, The Day the Earth Stood Still


"This man wishes to be accorded the same privilege as a sponge. He wishes to think!"
Clarence Darrow, Inherit the Wind


"...I become fearful when I see people substituting fear for reason..."
Klaatu, The Day the Earth Stood Still


"I want you to grab life by its little bunny ears and get in its face..."
The Simpsons


"This is between me and the vegetable..."
Seymour Krelborn, The Little Shop of Horrors


"There are bad laws and cruel laws and the people who enforce them are both bad and cruel..."
Thea, Isle of the Dead


"With the first link, the chain is forged. The first speech censored, the first thought forbidden, the first freedom denied, chains us all irrevocably." Jean- Luc Picard, Star Trek: The Next Generation

"But the limit of tolerance for these human foibles is obtained when the proponent of a questionable scientific doctrine endeavors to maintain it against all possible odds by misrepresentation, misinformation and suppression of contradictory data, and by insinuating unfairness in opponents of his views."
Franz Weidenreich, Morphology of Solo Man


"Man stands alone in the universe, a unique product of a long, unconcious, impersonal material process with unique understanding and potentialities. These he owes to no one but himself, and it is to himself that he is responsible. He is not the creature of uncontrollable and undeterminable forces, but his own master. He can and must decide and manage his own destiny."
George Gaylord Simpson, Life of the Past


Yeah he's the Dick to the Dawk to the phd, he's smarter than you he's got a science degree! Yeah he's the Dick to the Dawk to the phd, he's smarter than you he's got a science degree!
Unknown

Whoever fights monsters should see to it that in the process he does not become a monster. And when you look into the abyss, the abyss also looks into you.
Frederich Nietzsche


But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.
The Declaration of Independence


Directory of Science Blogs

Subscribe via Email

Stay abreast of your favorite bloggers' latest and greatest via e-mail, via a daily digest.

Sign me up!

« Luskin's Latest | Main | Politics: More Republican Corruption and a Bad Sex Education Bill »

Monkeys!

Category: Anthropology
Posted on: April 25, 2006 8:48 PM, by afarensis, FCD

Kambiz has a great video over at Anthropology.Net - one everybody needs to see! So good that I'll overlook the fact that chimps are not monkeys!

Comments

Say hello to the cladist. Monkeys are a paraphyletic taxon. Old world monkeys and new world monkeys are monophyletic. If people are going to keep using the term monkeys (without the qualifiers old world and new world), then we need to include apes in the taxon monkey. Cladist, out.

Posted by: RPM | April 25, 2006 9:16 PM

And *that* I am showing to my class (of monkeys) tomorrow.

Posted by: John Lynch | April 25, 2006 10:01 PM

RPM - Somehow Catarrhines and Platyrrhines! Or Haplorhines and Strepsirhines! lacked the same umphh factor as a title...

John - Yup, totally well done...would have fit in great on Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy!

Posted by: afarensis, FCD | April 25, 2006 11:55 PM

(1) Consider the taxon 'monkey'. Would you define it in terms of common descent? Why or why not?

(2) Consider the most recent common ancestor of Old World monkeys and New World monkeys. Would you include that species in the taxon 'monkey'? Why or why not?

(3) Is it likely that the most recent common ancestor of Old World monkeys and New World monkeys is also ancestral to humans? Why or why not?

It seems to me that if the answers to (1), (2), and (3) are 'yes', it is reasonable to claim humans are descended from monkeys.

Posted by: llewelly | December 7, 2006 7:52 PM

It would also be reasonable to claim that humans are descended from adapids, or Morganucodon or therapsid reptiles or amoebas. Depends on where you want to stop. Monkey isn't a valid taxon, it's a common term for platyrrhines and catarrhines. Certainly each group is related via a common ancestor - which probably looked like a platyrrhine only different. Hate to sound vague on that. The problem is that extent platyrrhines and catarrhines are the results of millions of years of evolution (they split sometime in the Oligocene) consequently comparing them to their Oligocene and Miocene ancestors would lead one astray. As to what taxon they would be put in, probably anthropoidea.

Posted by: afarensis, FCD | December 7, 2006 8:42 PM

It would also be reasonable to claim that humans are descended from adapids, or Morganucodon or therapsid reptiles or amoebas. Depends on where you want to stop.

Agreed.
Thank you for mentioning Morganucodon, I didn't know about it. I picked the stopping point of the most recent common ancestor of Old World monkeys and New world monkeys because I thought it might help me clarify some issues about use of the term 'monkey'. Adapids I thought was also ancestral to lemurs and lorises? If so it's not where I want to stop, since lemurs and lorises are not monkeys.

Monkey isn't a valid taxon, it's a common term for platyrrhines and catarrhines.

Sorry - I see now RPM must have been joking. It's my understanding catarrhines includes humans - so it seems we are back to humans being monkeys whether it is a valid taxon or no?

The problem is that extent platyrrhines and catarrhines are the results of millions of years of evolution (they split sometime in the Oligocene) consequently comparing them to their Oligocene and Miocene ancestors would lead one astray. As to what taxon they would be put in, probably anthropoidea.
This seems to imply modern catarrhines and platyrrhines are sufficiently different from their Oligocene and Miocene ancestors that they may not resemble modern monkeys, is that what you mean?

Posted by: llewelly | December 7, 2006 9:39 PM

This seems to imply modern catarrhines and platyrrhines are sufficiently different from their Oligocene and Miocene ancestors that they may not resemble modern monkeys, is that what you mean?
Let me try that again. Would it be accurate to describe the Oligocene and Miocene ancestors of catarrhines and platyrrhines as 'early anthropoids'? (Assuming they belong in anthropoidea - all of the online phylogeney databases I can find place catarrhines and platyrrhines in anthropoidea.) Assuming it's ok to call them early anthropoids, is it likely early anthropoids differ enough from extant catarrhines and platyrrhines that they wouldn't look very 'monkey like'? Or is the problem that there are just not enough Oligocene primate fossils to answer this question?

Posted by: llewelly | December 7, 2006 9:50 PM

You would probably be able to recognize them as anthropoid primates (i.e. monkeys in common parlance), however they would look kind of weird. Yes, we are also catarrhines (or haplorhines depending on your taxonomic preferences). The same could be said about apes. Being a member of the order primates presumably one of our ancestors was also a prosimian. Monkey gets a bigger rise out of people though...

Posted by: afarensis, FCD | December 7, 2006 11:52 PM

Post a Comment

(Email is required for authentication purposes only. Comments are moderated for spam, your comment may not appear immediately. Thanks for waiting.)





Having problems commenting? (UPDATED)

Blogs in the Network

Advertisement

Top Five: Most German

Search All Blogs

Top Science Stories

powered by SEED - seedmagazine.com