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I am the Online Community Manager at PLoS-ONE (Public Library of Science). My job is to try to motivate you to comment on the papers there. My scientific specialty is chronobiology (circadian rhythms and photoperiodism), with additional interests in comparative physiology, animal behavior and evolution. You can contact me at: Coturnix@gmail.com

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The Confederate black soldiers were really Union black soldiers

Category: History
Posted on: April 3, 2007 3:32 PM, by Coturnix

See, how retouching history works. Retouching, as in 'photoshopping' a photo of a soldiers in Union uniforms into Confederate uniforms, then using the photo as a propaganda material.
Union.jpg
Confederacy.jpg
Hat-tip: Sally Greene

Comments

Somehow, I don't think the "Southrans" gave many guns to "people of color" back then...

The people that would fall for what this picture is purporting to show are the same ones that believe in ID and/or creationism.

Posted by: J-Dog | April 3, 2007 4:35 PM

J-Dog,

According to the linked article, the 1st Louisiana Native Guard did exist, but never saw action, for exactly the reasons you submit.

But it's a fascinating bit of detective work to determine that the photo's a fake!

Posted by: Dave Munger | April 3, 2007 5:13 PM

Note that The Rebel Store has taken it down in, oh, approximately the last 48 hours. (But Handler & Tuite, the U.Va. professors who published the article, captured the page.)

Claiming the existence of black Rebel soldiers is part of the revisionist argument that the war was not about slavery.

Posted by: Sally | April 3, 2007 5:19 PM

The "retouching of history" is disturbing in its own right, but then there's the disrespect to the individuals in the photo. Their images, their memories have been stolen to be used as propaganda for a cause they did not stand for (I presume).

Posted by: dagome | April 3, 2007 5:27 PM

It should not be suprising that individuals fight for a variety of motivations. Given the size of the African American population in the South there were was undoubtable a small minority that for whatever reason saw their interests with the CSA. From our perspective this seems absurd, but from the perspective of someone at that time it may have even been a somewhat rational choice. The neo-confederates are great at taking perhaps fascinating bits of historical trivia (like the few black slaveowners that existed) and weaving them into their revisionist sanitization of the South's real racial history. Arguably many blacks may have had loyalty to the CSA simply because it was a familiar evil rather than an unfamiliar one (and were likely savvy enough to realize that whatever happened the North was not going to protect their interests).

Here is a link to a series of citations from source documents about African Americans serving in the Confederate armed forces:

http://www.genealogyforum.com/gfaol/resource/Military/BlackConfederates.htm

I suspect this is another neoconfederate site and cannot attest for the veracity of anything there, but if true they are interesting pieces of history (but way insufficient to make sweeping conclusions from).

Posted by: bwv | April 3, 2007 6:37 PM

I had never heard of "neo-Confederates" before. I guess since neo-Conservatism has crapped out, maybe the far Right will give it a try next.

Posted by: Ex-drone | April 3, 2007 10:22 PM

If you do any decent research at all you will conclude that including logistal support Southern armies included a minimum of 6 to 8% African Americans. Their motivations may be up to historical interpretation, but there are hundreds of accounts from both sides of their bravery in battle in service to the South...Spin it any way you want but don't deny they were not there, that's just stupid.

Posted by: Bruce | April 14, 2007 1:57 AM

Nobody is danying it. If you read the linked stuff you will see that 1st Lousiana Native Guard unit really existed. But it is the neo-Confederates who did the photophopping for their nefarious purposes.

Posted by: coturnix | April 14, 2007 2:02 AM

They did it to make money- which makes them idiots in my view. I direct my comment to the first post
"Somehow, I don't think the "Southrans" gave many guns to "people of color" back then..."
That is just ignorant. Many slave owners including my ancestors allowed their slaves to have shotguns or rifles who often hunted side by side with their masters or masters children. In spite of some laws that were on the books, most country boys, black and white could readily handle firearms-at least in Virginia.

Posted by: bruce | April 14, 2007 2:24 AM

Before you plan to write off ALL of the southern history you may want to read this. http://www.sptimes.com/2007/10/07/State/In_defense_of_his_Con.shtml
I relize that many people alter our history to fit there on needs, but many are out here to find the TRUTH.

Posted by: angela | December 27, 2007 3:01 PM

It is another fact that the USA would like to cover up!

Posted by: NICK | June 16, 2008 3:31 PM

I have researched the topic of black Confederate soldiers before and have come across that photo of the Louisiana Native Guard before. Thank you for exposing it was a fraud. That doesn't mean however that blacks did not serve in the Confederacy. There are a great many reports from Union soldiers about black Confederates. They served in capacities such as cooks, labor, maintenance, and combat troops. Snipers from the 1st US Sharpshooters reported being fired upon by a black sniper commanded by a white officer outside of Yorktown during the Peninsular campaign. Two brigades of black soldiers were formed in Richmond in March of 1865. This was reported on March 24th in the Richmond Daily Dispatch. Many people find it incredible or impossible that the Confederacy would allow black troops to take up arms but it is a documented fact.

Posted by: Jeff | June 24, 2008 11:52 AM

These neo-Confederates are not going to give up. They will continue to manufacture stories and incidents to try to prove the Confederacy was an interracial experience. I find it difficult to believe that two brigades of negro soldiers were raised in Richmond. That's a lot of troops. The fact remains, however many there were, that people in Richmond threw rocks and dirt clods at them as they drilled in the streets. Their creation was a last minute act of desperation by the Confederate congress as it prepared for the inevitable evacuation of Richmond. The so-called black Confederate troops never saw action. The Southern armies had no black soldiers, and that is nothing of which to be ashamed. White Southern men were brave and dedicated and need no interracial anecdotes to justify the cause of the South. There is absolutely no empirical evidence whatsoever to suggest blacks served as enlisted soldiers in the Confederate army.

Posted by: Michael | August 24, 2008 6:56 PM

This is off the top of my head and may need some checking.

The 1st La Native Guards started off as a Confederate unit, but never fought for the South. After the fall of New Orleans, they switched sides claiming, if I recall aright, to General Butler they were afraid. The Guards were a pre-war (or maybe early war) militia unit of free "colored" or mixed race membership. "Blacks" and slaves were not members. The Guards did fight for the North later in the war, notably at Port Hudson. The Confederates in New Orleans (and another unit in Mobile) never seemed to envision the Guards as anything but a "show" unit.

Jefferson Davis denounced Generals Hunter and Phelps for plans to enlist blacks into Federal service and they were threatened with execution. How likely is it that Confederates would threaten to execute Federals for following the same enrollment policies that Neo-Confederates boldly assert was presently being put into practice across Dixieland?

James McPherson and Ed Bearss estimate a few dozen or so blacks may have shouldered muskets for the Southland, but the Neo-Confederates have magically raised that number to about 100,000 in order to avoid discussing the race question.

Posted by: Martin | August 24, 2008 7:24 PM

Michael is right, there is no empirical evidence to sustain this fairytale! The gallant Confederate soldier was white, and trying to make him into something he was not is just revisionist history and PC. I have 10 ancestors that fought for the South proudly, and some of them never returned. Oh yeah, I forgot, they were ALL WHITE, and I don't need to tell anyone they served with blacks to legitimize that sacrifice!

Posted by: Mississippi | August 26, 2008 1:27 AM

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