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I am the Online Community Manager at PLoS-ONE (Public Library of Science). My job is to try to motivate you to comment on the papers there. My scientific specialty is chronobiology (circadian rhythms and photoperiodism), with additional interests in comparative physiology, animal behavior and evolution. You can contact me at: Coturnix@gmail.com

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Bloggie Stuff

Clock Zoo:

Do sponges have circadian clocks?

Much of the biological research is done in a handful of model organisms. Important studies in organisms that can help us better understand the evolutionary relationships on a large scale tend to be hidden far away from the limelight of...

Postscript to Pittendrigh's Pet Project - Phototaxis, Photoperiodism and Precise Projectile Parabolas of Pilobolus on Pasture Poop

We have recently covered interesting reproductive adaptations in mammals, birds, insects, flatworms, plants and protists. For the time being (until I lose inspiration) I'll try to leave cephalopod sex to the experts and the pretty flower sex to the chimp...

Mel-Mel-Mel: it's easy to remember in snowshoe hares

It has been almost three years since I promised to write a post detailing the photoperiodic response in mammals. (Birds are more complicated). Now Shelley gives a good example - the snowshoe hare which changes color annually: it is dark...

Clocks and Migratory Orientation in Monarch Butterflies

I had no time to read this in detail and write a really decent overview here, perhaps I will do it later, but for now, here are the links and key excerpts from a pair of exciting new papers in...

Me and the Copperheads

Last week I had lunch with a good old friend of mine, Jim Green. He got his degree in Zoology, then a law degree (patent law) and is now coming back for yet another degree in biological and chemical engineering....

Daily Rhythms in Cnidaria

The origin and early evolution of circadian clocks are far from clear. It is now widely believed that the clocks in cyanobacteria and the clocks in Eukarya evolved independently from each other. It is also possible that some Archaea possess...

Do sponges have circadian clocks?

Much of the biological research is done in a handful of model organisms. Important studies in organisms that can help us better understand the evolutionary relationships on a large scale tend to be hidden far away from the limelight of...

Biological Clocks in Protista

Writing a chronobiology blog for a year and a half now has been quite a learning experience for me. I did not know how much I did not know (I am aware that most of my readers know even less,...

Clocks in Bacteria V: How about E.coli?

Fifth in the five-part series on clocks in bacteria, covering more politics than biology (from May 17, 2006):...

Clocks in Bacteria IV: Clocks in other bacteria

Fourth in the five-part series on clocks in bacteria (from April 30, 2006):...

Clocks in Bacteria III: Evolution of Clocks in Cyanobacteria

The third installment in the five-part series on clocks in bacteria (from April 19, 2006):...

Clocks in Bacteria II: Adaptive Function of Clocks in Cyanobacteria

Second post in a series of five (from April 05, 2006):...

Clocks in Bacteria I: Synechococcus elongatus

First in a series of five posts on clocks in bacteria (from March 08, 2006)......

Circadian Clocks in Microorganisms

The first in a series of posts on circadian clocks in microorganisms (from February 23, 2006)......

Flirting under Moonlight on a Hot Summer Night, or, The Secret Night-Life of Fruitflies

Review of some very cool new papers on Drosophila circadian clocks

Diurnal Rhythm of Deep-Sea Diving in Whale Sharks

Yup, that was going to be the title of this post. I got the paper and was ready to write the post when I noticed that Peter scooped me and posted about the same paper today (yup, there is just...

Do whales sleep?

It is Marine Megavertebrate Week right now, so why not take a look at one of the most Mega of the Megaverts - the grey whale (Eschrichtius robustus): Do whales sleep? You may have heard that dolphins do - one...

Cortisol necessary for circadian rhythm of cell division

A new paper just came out today on PLoS-Biology: Glucocorticoids Play a Key Role in Circadian Cell Cycle Rhythms. The paper is long and complicated, with many control experiments, etc, so I will just give you a very brief summary...

Me and the Copperheads

Last week I had lunch with a good old friend of mine, Jim Green. He got his degree in Zoology, then a law degree (patent law) and is now coming back for yet another degree in biological and chemical engineering....

Small Arctic Mammals Entrain to Something during the Long Summer Day

There are several journals dedicated to biological rhythms or sleep. Of those I regularly check only two or three of the best, so I often miss interesting papers that occur in lower-tier journals. Here is one from December 2006 that...

VIP synchronizes mammalian circadian pacemaker neurons

No other aspect of behavioral biology is as well understood at the molecular level as the mechanism that generates and sustains circadian rhythms. If you are following science in general, or this blog in particular, you are probably familiar with...

Eight Hours a Circadian Rhythm Do Not Make

This post is a relatively recent (May 24, 2006) critique of a PLoS paper....

Serotonin, Melatonin, Immunity and Cancer

Making connections....

Waking Experience Affects Sleep Need in Drosophila

There is nothing easier than taking a bad paper - or a worse press release - and fisking it with gusto on a blog. If you happen also to know the author and keep him in contempt, the pleasure of...

Ah, Zugunruhe!

How birds know when and where to migrate

Estrogen, Aggression and Photoperiod

Randy Nelson is a wonderful person, an engaging speaker and the author of the best textbook on Behavioral Endocrinology. I heard that he is also a great teacher which does not surprise me and he has a talent for attracting...

Circadian Rhythms, or Not, in Arctic Reindeer

Placing a cool physiological/behavioral study into an evolutionary context

Another Clock Gene

Considering that circadian clocks were first discovered in plants, and studied almost exclusively in plants for almost a century before people started looking at animals in the early 20th century, it is somewhat surprising that the molecular aspects of the...

Diversity of insect circadian clocks - the story of the Monarch butterfly

From January 20, 2006, on the need to check the model-derived findings in non-model organisms....

Influence of Light Cycle on Dominance Status and Aggression in Crayfish

In this post I present some unpublished data that you may find interesting. You should always fight at night.

Clocks in Bacteria V: How about E.coli?

Fifth in the five-part series on clocks in bacteria, covering more politics than biology.

Clocks in Bacteria IV: Clocks in other bacteria

Fourth in the five-part series on clocks in bacteria.

Clocks in Bacteria III: Evolution of Clocks in Cyanobacteria

The third installment in the five-part series on clocks in bacteria.

Clocks in Bacteria II: Adaptive Function of Clocks in Cyanobacteria

Second post in a series of five (from April 05, 2006):...

Clocks in Bacteria I: Synechococcus elongatus

First in a series of five posts on clocks in bacteria.

Circadian Clocks in Microorganisms

The first in a series of posts on circadian clocks in microorganisms (from February 23, 2006)......

Biological Effects of the Moon

I rarely write about biological rhythms outside of circadian range (e.g., circannual, circalunar, circatidal rhythms etc.), but if you liked this post on lunar rhythms in antlions, you will probably also like this little review of lunar rhythms in today's...

Chossat's Effect in humans and other animals

This post places another paper of ours within a broader context of physiology, behavior, ecology and evolution, plus, you can see some previously unpublished data.

Phase-Response Curve and T-Cycles: Clocks and Photoperiodism in Quail

This is a summary of my 1999 paper, following in the footsteps of the work I described here two days ago. The work described in that earlier post was done surprisingly quickly - in about a year - so I...

Does circadian clock regulate clutch-size in birds? A question of appropriatness of the model animal.

This post starts with some of my old research and poses a new hypothesis.

Quail: How many clocks?

One of the assumptions in the study of circadian organization is that, at the level of molecules and cells, all vertebrate (and perhaps all animal) clocks work in roughly the same way. The diversity of circadian properties is understood to...

Persistence In Perfusion

This post, from January 25, 2006, describes part of the Doctoral work of my lab-buddy Chris.

How eyes talk to each other?

One of the important questions in the study of circadian organization is the way multiple clocks in the body communicate with each other in order to produce unified rhythmic output....

Clock Tutorial #9: Circadian Organization In Japanese Quail

Going into more and more detail, here is a February 11, 2005 post about the current knowledge about the circadian organization in my favourite animal - the Japanese quail.

Clock Tutorial #8: Circadian Organization In Non-Mammalian Vertebrates

Moving from relatively simple mammalian model to more complex systems.

Clock Tutorial #7: Circadian Organization in Mammals

This post describes the basic elements of the circadian system in mammals.

Daily rhythm in predator-avoidance in tadpoles

A nice new study on ecological aspects of circadian rhythms: To a tiny tadpole, life boils down to two basic missions: eat, and avoid being eaten. But there's a trade-off. The more a tadpole eats, the faster it grows big...

Postscript to Pittendrigh's Pet Project - Phototaxis, Photoperiodism and Precise Projectile Parabolas of Pilobolus on Pasture Poop

Friday Weird Sex Blogging: A cute example of a wonderfully evolved reproductive strategy, and not just a way to couple together my two passions - clocks and sex.

ClockTutorial #3b - Whence Clocks?

Origin, Evolution, and Adaptive Function of Biological Clocks

ClockTutorial #3a - Clock Evolution

This post, originally published on January 16, 2005, was modified from one of my written prelims questions from early 2000....

Biological Clocks in Protista

Writing a chronobiology blog for a year and a half now has been quite a learning experience for me. I did not know how much I did not know (I am aware that most of my readers know even less,...

Clocks, cell cycle and cancer

This is in the bread-mold Neurospora crassa. It is unlikely to be universal. I expect to see the connection in some protists and fungi, perhaps in some animals. I am not so sure about plants, and I am pretty sure...

Daily Rhythms in Cnidaria

Do Cnidaria have real circadian rhythms? Survey of daily rhythms in corals, sea anemones and jellyfish.

Chestnut Tree Circadian Clock Stops In Winter

The circadian clock in the chestnut tree stops during winter dormancy. Why?

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