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	<title>Confessions of a Science Librarian</title>
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	<link>http://scienceblogs.com/confessions</link>
	<description>Musings on Science &#38; Librarianship</description>
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		<title>Reading Diary: The Golden Ticket: P, NP, and the Search for the Impossible by Lance Fortnow</title>
		<link>http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/05/21/reading-diary-the-golden-ticket-p-np-and-the-search-for-the-impossible-by-lance-fortnow/</link>
		<comments>http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/05/21/reading-diary-the-golden-ticket-p-np-and-the-search-for-the-impossible-by-lance-fortnow/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 12:08:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Dupuis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[book review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[computer science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science books]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/?p=2887</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Someone shoot me if I ever use the term NP-complete in a sentence. Or at least if I ever use the term in a conversation with &#8220;civilians.&#8221; Such is the dilemma of reading and reviewing a wonderful book like Lance Fortnow&#8217;s The Golden Ticket: P, NP, and the Search for the Impossible. I&#8217;ll be tempted&#8230;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Someone shoot me if I ever use the term <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NP-complete">NP-complete</a> in a sentence. Or at least if I ever use the term in a conversation with &#8220;civilians.&#8221;</p>
<p>Such is the dilemma of reading and reviewing a wonderful book like Lance Fortnow&#8217;s <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0691156492/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=0691156492&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=confofascieli-20">The Golden Ticket: P, NP, and the Search for the Impossible</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=confofascieli-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=0691156492" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />. I&#8217;ll be tempted to start throwing around terms that Fortnow has explained so well and so clearly. A temptation I should resist. Instead I should recommend this book.</p>
<p>Anyways, what&#8217;s the book about? As the title indicates, the purpose is to explain to a popular audience the computer science concept of P vs. NP, in other words is P = NP or is P != NP.</p>
<p>Yeah, not helpful put that way.</p>
<p>A rather nice explanation from the jacket blurb:</p>
<blockquote><p>The P-NP problem is the most important open problem in computer science, if not all of mathematics. Simply stated, it asks whether every problem whose solution can be quickly checked by computer can also be quickly solved by computer.</p></blockquote>
<p>And from page ix:</p>
<blockquote><p>P refers to the problems we can solve quickly using computers. NP refers to the problems to which we would like to find the best solutions. If P = NP, then we can easily find the solution to every problem we would like to solve&#8230;.If P != NP, by contrast, then there are some problems we cannot hope to solve quickly.</p></blockquote>
<p>And Fortnow takes it from there, sketching the history of the P vs NP pursuit since it was first formulated in the 1970s up until the present. He also sketches out a bit of a utopian vision of how society would change, how it would become what he calls a beautiful world, if P = NP. If we can know for sure that all problems ultimately have fast solutions, then it&#8217;s only a matter of time before we discover them.  And solve all our problems.</p>
<p>However, Fortnow doesn&#8217;t think that P = NP. He thinks that there is no possible ultimate beautiful world, but that we will have to strive to find &#8220;good enough&#8221; solutions to those hard problems. And yes, he does talk about what those hard problems are in theoretical computer science and how they affect our everyday lives. Cryptography is perhaps the most well-known application area for those hard problems. Fortnow doesn&#8217;t think we are anywhere near to solving P vs NP, that we may even be hundreds of years away. Or that we may never solve it.</p>
<p>Overall a fine book. Comparable in level to a physics book by say, Sean Carroll or Lee Smolin. In other words, you will have to challenge your mind a little to grasp every example and problem description.  I would recommend the book for any academic library collection collects popular science. In particular, since there seems to be fewer popular computer science books than other fields, Fortnow&#8217;s book fills a gap.  I would normally not suggest this type of book for smallish public libraries, but again it does fill that gap. As for school libraries, mathematically gifted students at the high school level would find a lot to love about this book. </p>
<p>At the end of the day, it&#8217;s also wonderful to see a computer science book that thanks the library for its print and digital collections in the Acknowledgements. Thanks for the hat tip, Lance, we appreciate it. And thanks for the nice bibliography of sources worth checking out.</p>
<blockquote><p>Fortnow, Lance. <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0691156492/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=0691156492&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=confofascieli-20">The Golden Ticket: P, NP, and the Search for the Impossible</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=confofascieli-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=0691156492" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013. 176pp. ISBN-13: 978-0691156491</p></blockquote>
<p>(Review copy provided by publisher)</p>
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		<title>The Canadian War on Science: A long, unexaggerated, devastating chronological indictment</title>
		<link>http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/05/20/the-canadian-war-on-science-a-long-unexaggerated-devastating-chronological-indictment/</link>
		<comments>http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/05/20/the-canadian-war-on-science-a-long-unexaggerated-devastating-chronological-indictment/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 12:00:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Dupuis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canadian war on science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/?p=2856</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is a brief chronology of the current Conservative Canadian government&#8217;s long campaign to undermine evidence-based scientific, environmental and technical decision-making. It is a government that is beholden to big business, particularly big oil, and that makes every attempt to shape public policy to that end. It is a government that fundamentally doesn&#8217;t believe in&#8230;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a brief chronology of the current Conservative Canadian government&#8217;s long campaign to undermine evidence-based scientific, environmental and technical decision-making. It is a government that is beholden to big business, particularly big oil, and that makes every attempt to shape public policy to that end. It is a government that fundamentally doesn&#8217;t believe in science. It is a government that is more interested in keeping its corporate masters happy than in protecting the environment.</p>
<p>As is occasionally my habit, I have pulled together a chronology of sorts. It is a chronology of all the various cuts, insults, muzzlings and cancellations that I&#8217;ve been able to dig up. Each of them represents a single shot in the Canadian Conservative war on science.  It should be noted that not every item in this chronology, if taken in isolation, is necessarily the end of the world. It&#8217;s the accumulated evidence that is so damning.</p>
<p>Most of the items come from various links <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/category/canadian-war-on-science/">I&#8217;ve saved over the years</a> as well as various other media articles I&#8217;ve dug up over the last week or so.  This <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/news/stifling-science">series at The Huffington Post</a> has been particularly useful as has <a href="http://www.watershedsentinel.ca/content/harpers-war-science">this article at the Wastershed Sentinal</a>.</p>
<p>A long list of various environmental programs that the Harper government has discontinued or slashed funding to is <a href="http://www.watershedsentinel.ca/content/environmental-science-axed-harper-2012-2013">here</a>.  I haven&#8217;t found individual media stories about all of them, so they aren&#8217;t in the list below.  If you can help me find stories about some of those programs, etc, please let me know.  As well, some stories are treated multiple times, with perhaps an initial story telling the big picture or introducing a large series of cuts and later stories fleshing out details.</p>
<ul>
<li>Apr 2006. <a href="http://ottawariverkeeper.ca/news/ottawa_stops_funding_one_tonne_challenge/">One Tonne Challenge funding stopped</a></p>
<li>Jan 2008. <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/story/2008/01/25/tech-sciadvisor-reaction.html">Office of National Science Adviser phased out</a>
<li>Jan 2008. <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2008/01/16/keen-firing.html">Nuclear safety watchdog head fired for &#8216;lack of leadership&#8217;</a>
<li>Oct 2009. <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2009/10/19/nrc-cistis-announces-new-publi/">Document delivery outsourced at The Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information</a> (national science library)
<li>Feb 2010. <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2010/02/16/the-axe-falls-at-cisti/">Layoffs at The Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information</a>
<li>Mar 2010. <a href="http://thetyee.ca/Mediacheck/2010/03/25/HarpersMuzzle/">Information restrictions brought in by government have severely restricted the media&#8217;s access to government researchers</a>
<li>Jun 2010. <a href="http://www.mria-arim.ca/Advocacy/PDF/GreenAndMilligan.pdf">Statistics Canada discontinues the mandatory long form census</a>
<li>Mar 2011. <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/story/2011/03/01/science-canadian-science-publishing.html">NRC Press privatized to Canadian Science Publishing, removing Open Access to many articles</a>
<li>Mar 2011. <a href="http://nghoussoub.com/2011/03/08/who-is-standing-up-for-canadas-basic-research/">NSERC reduces funding for basic research</a>
<li>Mar 2011. <a href="http://nghoussoub.com/2011/03/07/tri-council-continues-to-move-funds-from-discovery-to-industry/">Tri-Council reallocates funds from discovery to industry research</a>
<li>Jul 2011. <a href="http://rabble.ca/blogs/bloggers/making-waves/2011/07/budget-cuts-environment-canada-and-how-they-affect-canada%E2%80%99s-wate">Budget cuts to Climate Change and Clean Air, Substance and Waste Management, Weather and Environmental Services, Water Resources and Internal Services, Action Plan on Clean Water, the Federal Contaminated Sites Action Plan, Chemicals Management Plan, the Clean Air Agenda, the Air Quality Health Index, Species at Risk Program</a>
<li>Jul 2011. <a href="http://nghoussoub.com/2011/07/28/the-decline-in-discovery-grants-budgets-also-begs-for-an-explanation/">NSERC Discovery Grants reduced</a>
<li>Oct 2011. <a href="http://www.ctvnews.ca/ottawa-pulls-funding-for-canadian-environmental-network-1.711550">Canadian Environmental Network closes</a>
<li>Dec 2011. <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2011/12/12/kyoto-protocol-canada-peter-kent_n_1144395.html">Withdraw from the Kyoto Accord</a>
<li>Jan 2012. <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2012/01/09/pol-joe-oliver-radical-groups.html">Natural Resources Minister accuses foreign radical environmentalists of hijacking the system</a>
<li>Feb 2012. <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2012/02/28/science-pearl-arctic-research.html">Polar Environment Atmospheric Research Laboratory (PEARL) loses funding</a> (later partial reprieve)
<li>Feb 2012. <a href="http://www.vancitybuzz.com/2013/02/outrage-over-abrupt-closure-of-kitsilano-coast-guard-station/">Closure of Kitsilano Coast Guard station</a>
<li>Mar 2012. <a href="http://www.thestar.com/opinion/editorialopinion/2012/03/04/ottawa_squanders_canadas_research_advantage_in_environmental_studies.html">Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences closes</a>
<li>Mar 2012. <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/cameron-fenton/canada-fisheries-act_b_1354226.html">Gutting the Fisheries Act</a>
<li>Apr 2012. <a href="http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/cereal-research-centre-at-u-of-m-to-be-mothballed-147121225.html">Cereal Research Centre cut</a>
<li>Apr 2012. <a href="http://ca.news.yahoo.com/blogs/canada-politics/canadian-scientists-continue-muzzled-harper-government-234902614.html">Muzzling of scientists at international conferences</a>
<li>Apr 2012. <a href="http://www.ipolitics.ca/2012/04/27/the-quick-and-dirty-on-the-budget-bill-and-environmental-assessments/">Repeal of Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, download to provinces</a>
<li>Apr 2012. <a href="http://www.sierraclub.ca/in-the-news/ottawa-cuts-water-surveillance-amidst-warnings-to-heed-global-warming">Sustainable Water Management Division cut</a>
<li>Apr 2012. <a href="http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/953777/first-wave-of-cuts-at-transport-canada-only-the-tip-of-the-iceberg">Transport Canada Aircraft Services cut</a>
<li>Apr 2012. <a href="http://www.psac-afpc.com/issues/campaigns/3c/labs-e.shtml">The Centre for Plant Health relocated</a> (later reprieve)
<li>Apr 2012. <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/story/2012/04/24/scientists-muzzling-canada.html">Scientists monitored at polar conference</a>
<li>May 2012. <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2012/05/17/nl-dfo-cuts-517.html">1000 jobs cut at Department of Fisheries and Oceans</a> (details follow)
<li>May 2012. <a href="http://www.fnehin.ca/site.php/news/ottawa_axes_ocean_pollution_monitoring_program/">Ocean Contaminants &#038; Marine Toxicology Program axed.</a>
<li>May 2012. <a href="http://meganleslie.ndp.ca/post/question-period-megan-leslie-on-the-elimination-of-the-centre-for-offshore-oil-gas-and-energy-research">Centre for Offshore Oil &#038; Gas Energy Research cut</a><br />
<il>May 2012. <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/story/2012/05/17/pol-experimental-lakes-budget-cuts.html">Freshwater Institute cut</a></p>
<li>May 2012. <a href="http://www.greenparty.ca/media-release/2012-05-31/more-cuts-capacity-handle-oil-spills-bc-coast">Centre for Off-shore Oil, Gas, and Energy Research cut</a>
<li>May 2012. <a href="http://www.pipsc.ca/portal/page/portal/website/news/newsreleases/news/052912">Maurice-Lamontagne Institute cut</a>
<li>May 2012. <a href="http://greencanada.wordpress.com/2012/05/26/smokestack-expertise-to-be-abandoned-w-t-f-is-peter-kent-thinking/">Smokestacks Emissions Monitoring Team cut</a>
<li>May 2012. Cuts to <a href="http://nghoussoub.com/2012/05/10/nsercs-discovery-program-let-it-bleed/">NSERC Discovery, Major Resources Support and Research Tools and Instruments programs</a>
<li>May 2012.<a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/story/2012/05/29/ns-mersey-biodiversity-whitefish.html"> Mersey Biodiversity Centre slated for closure</a>
<li>Jun 2012. <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/story/2012/06/15/pol-experimental-lakes-area-budget-cuts.html">Eliminate Experimental Lakes Area program</a>
<li>Jul 2012. <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2012/07/10/f-kluane-glacier-research.html">Arctic Institute of North America’s Kluane Research Station cut</a>
<li>Sep 2012. <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/09/15/species-at-risk-act-peter-kent-canada_n_1886177.html">Revamp Species-at-Risk act</a>
<li>Oct 2012. <a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/austerity-measures-threaten-to-sink-salmon-biologist-jobs/article4677593/">DFO Habitat Management Program cut</a>
<li>Oct 2012. <a href="http://nghoussoub.com/2012/10/02/canadas-young-scholars-to-contend-with-nsercs-new-dirigisme/">Declining grant success rate for Post Doctoral Fellows</a>
<li>Nov 2012. <a href="http://davidsuzuki.org/media/news/2012/11/how-bill-c-45-weakens-our-environmental-laws-and-democracy/">Bill C-45 weakens environmental laws and democracy</a>, such as <a href="http://www.ecojustice.ca/files/nwpa_legal_backgrounder_october-2012/at_download/file">Navigable Waters Protection Act</a>
<li>Nov 2012. <a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/ottawa-moves-against-pei-lab-that-reported-virus-in-bc-salmon/article5582798/">Salmon research lab run by Frederick Kibenge at the Atlantic Veterinary College-University of Prince Edward Island targeted</a>
<li>Nov 2012.  <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/11/06/navigable-waters-act-canada_n_2081211.html">Navigable Waters Protection Act altered to give developers more freedom to build around most Canadian rivers and lakes without obtaining permission from the federal government</a>
<li>Dec 2012. <a href="http://rabble.ca/blogs/bloggers/making-waves/2012/12/how-fracking-and-water-protection-affected-eliminatining-hazardo">Eliminating the Hazardous Materials Information Review Commission</a>
<li>Jan 2013. <a href="http://democracywatch.ca/wp-content/uploads/OpenGovReportJan2113.pdf">Very long list of scientist muzzlings from Democracy Watch</a>
<li>Feb 2013. <a href="http://icyseas.org/2013/02/07/academic-freedom-and-international-collaborations/">Restrict how researchers can share data</a>
<li>Feb 2013. <a href="http://www.timescolonist.com/news/local/harper-controlled-dfo-is-censoring-federal-scientists-with-research-rules-critics-say-1.75280">Department of Fisheries &#038; Oceans muzzles its scientists</a>
<li>Feb 2013. <a href="http://www.canada.com/Muzzling+federal+scientists+called+threat+democracy/7990412/story.html">Information commissioner investigates ‘Muzzling’ of federal scientists, called a threat to democracy</a>
<li>Feb 2013. <a href="http://www.pipsc.ca/portal/page/portal/website/news/newsreleases/news/022213">Prairies Regional Office: Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency</a> closes
<li>Mar 2013. <a href="http://thetyee.ca/Blogs/TheHook/2013/03/15/government_muzzling/">Muzzling of scientists</a>
<li>Mar 2013. <a href="http://www.thestar.com/opinion/commentary/2013/03/25/closure_of_experimental_lakes_area_part_of_assault_on_science_scharper.html">Experimental Lakes Area environmental research project loses funding</a>
<li>Mar 2013. <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/03/22/the-canadian-war-on-public-science-basic-research-and-the-free-and-open-exchange-of-scientific-information/">The government votes against public science, basic research and the free and open exchange of scientific information are essential to evidence-based policy-making</a>
<li>Mar 2013. <a href="http://www.vancouversun.com/news/Federal+budget+cuts+million+from+fisheries+oceans+over+three+years/8133846/story.html">$100 million cut from Department of Fisheries &#038; Oceans over three years</a>
<li>Mar 2013. <a href="http://nrtee-trnee.ca/">National Round Table on the Environment and the Economy closes</a>
<li>Mar 2013. <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/vincent-gogolek/harper-government-websites-access-to-information_b_2838916.html">Centralizing, Slashing Federal Web Info</a>
<li>Mar 2013. <a href="http://www.thestar.com/opinion/editorials/2013/03/30/why_is_canada_the_only_country_to_quit_un_antidrought_convention_editorial.html">Quit UN anti-drought convention</a>
<li>Mar 2013. <a href="http://www.wawa-news.com/index.php?option=com_content&#038;view=article&#038;id=17618:studies-cannot-use-experiment-lakes-area-even-if-fully-funded-from-exterior-sources&#038;catid=34:provincial-news&#038;Itemid=80">Unnecessarily sabotaging ongoing research at the Experimental Lakes Area and deliberately robbing international and domestic scientist of the 2013 field season</a>
<li>Apr 2013. <a href="http://environmentaldefence.ca/articles/new-undemocratic-rules-create-barrier-public-participation-in-upcoming-pipeline-hearings-co">Create barrier to public participation in pipeline hearings</a>
<li>Apr 2013. <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2013/04/18/pol-weather-service-rebranding.html">Environment Canada name removed from it&#8217;s weather website, replaced with government promotional links</a>
<li>Apr 2013.<a href="http://www.canada.com/technology/Closure+fisheries+libraries+called+disaster+science/8241123/story.html">Closure of Department of Fisheries &#038; Oceans libraries</a>
<li>Apr 2013. <a href="http://www.hilltimes.com/news/politics/2013/04/30/budget-bill-gives-harper-cabinet-new-powers-over-cbc/34566">Prime Minister &#038; cabinet take over power to dictate collective bargaining and terms for other salaries and working conditions at the CBC and three other cultural or scientific Crown corporation</a>s
<li>Apr 2013. <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/story/2013/04/03/sk-saskatoon-scientist-discusses-muzzling-concerns-1402.html">Scientist at National Water Research Institute in Saskatoon muzzled</a>
<li>Apr 2013. <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/04/04/tony-clement-david-suzuki_n_3014879.html">Minister blames David Suzuki, Environmental Groups To Blame For Pipeline Opposition</a>
<li>May 2013. <a href="http://rabble.ca/blogs/bloggers/karl-nerenberg/2013/05/peter-kent-refuses-to-correct-conservative-mps-crackpot-views-">Minister of the Environment Peter Kent refuses to correct Conservative MP&#8217;s crackpot views on polar bears</a>
<li>May 2013. <a href="http://www.vancouversun.com/business/Oliver+hurls+insults+oilsands+critics/8375702/story.html#ixzz2T9uXtJBU">Minister of Natural Resources insults oil sands critics</a>
<li>May 2013. <a href="http://www.canada.com/business/National+Research+Council+business+friendly+overhaul+gets+mixed+reviews/8348389/story.html">National Research Council overhauled to do business-friendly research rather than basic science</a>
<li>May 2013. <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ottawa/story/2013/05/10/ottawa-agriculture-canada-notices.html">Hundreds of jobs cut at Agriculture Canada</a>
<li>May 2013. <a href="http://www.producer.com/2013/05/research-stations-hit-by-cuts/">Agriculture Canada cuts including Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration, Semi-Arid Prairie Agricultural Research Centre and various centres for beef and dairy research</a>
<li>May 2013. <a href="http://www.ottawacitizen.com/technology/Freespeech+report+takes+Harper+governments+culture+secrecy/8327926/story.html">Free-speech report takes aim at Harper government&#8217;s &#8216;culture of secrecy&#8217;</a>
</ul>
<p>This list is no doubt incomplete. There may also be link errors or duplications. </p>
<p>In particular, if you have updates on any of the stories, including reversals or reprieves, I want to hear those too.</p>
<p>Please feel free to make suggestions and corrections in the comments or to me at jdupuis at yorku dot ca.</p>
<p><strong>Update 2013.05.23.</strong> I&#8217;ve noticed the large number of posts linking to this one and even a few basically republishing my list, links and all. Since a number of people seem to be finding the spreading of the information in this post useful, please consider it <a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0</a>. To the extent possible under law, I am waiving all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this post, The Canadian War on Science: A long, unexaggerated, devastating chronological indictment. This work is published from Canada.</p>
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		<title>Friday Fun: Neil deGrasse Tyson on why Star Trek OWNS Star Wars</title>
		<link>http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/05/17/friday-fun-neil-degrasse-tyson-on-why-star-trek-owns-star-wars/</link>
		<comments>http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/05/17/friday-fun-neil-degrasse-tyson-on-why-star-trek-owns-star-wars/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 11:53:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Dupuis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[friday fun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science fiction]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/?p=2860</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have to admit &#8212; I&#8217;ve always been more of Star Trek fan rather than Star Wars. The Star Trek universe has always seemed more open, more diverse, with a lot more opportunities for telling different stories not just about the rebels versus the empire. It seems that Neil deGrasse Tyson agrees. &#8220;I&#8217;m old-school with&#8230;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have to admit &#8212; I&#8217;ve always been more of Star Trek fan rather than Star Wars. The Star Trek universe has always seemed more open, more diverse, with a lot more opportunities for telling different stories not just about the rebels versus the empire.</p>
<p>It seems that <a href="http://www.blastr.com/2013-5-15/neil-degrasse-tyson-why-star-trek-owns-star-wars-hint-science">Neil deGrasse Tyson agrees</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;I&#8217;m old-school with the big traditional TV and movie series, so I&#8217;m old-school Star Trek. I&#8217;m partial to the old crew, Captain Kirk,&#8221;</p>
<p>*snip*</p>
<p>&#8220;I never got into Star Wars,&#8221; Tyson said. &#8220;Maybe because they made no attempt to portray real physics. At all.&#8221; </p>
<p>*snip*</p>
<p>&#8220;I like the double star sunset scene (on Tatooine). Most stars you see in the night sky are double and triple stars, so that&#8217;s a very common thing we would expect in the universe. But, yeah&#8230; [holds up Vulcan hand sign]&#8220;</p></blockquote>
<p>Head over to the <a href="http://www.blastr.com/2013-5-15/neil-degrasse-tyson-why-star-trek-owns-star-wars-hint-science">link to watch the full video interview</a>.</p>
<p>Great minds think alike!</p>
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		<title>Around the Web: OMG still with the librarian angst, Forking the academy and more</title>
		<link>http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/05/16/around-the-web-omg-still-with-the-librarian-angst-forking-the-academy-and-more/</link>
		<comments>http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/05/16/around-the-web-omg-still-with-the-librarian-angst-forking-the-academy-and-more/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 12:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Dupuis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[acad lib future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[around the web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[librarianship]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/?p=2807</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yes, We Should Talk About the MLS On Big Name Librarians The Loon’s job Why am I getting my MLIS? Because I have to. So You Think You Want to Be a Librarian? The Adjunctification of Academic Librarianship Your candidate pools Fork the Academy (github as a model for scholarly communcation) Massive (But Not Open)&#8230;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul>
<li><a href="http://agnosticmaybe.wordpress.com/2013/04/30/yes-we-should-talk-about-the-mls/">Yes, We Should Talk About the MLS</a></p>
<li><a href="http://blogs.princeton.edu/librarian/2013/04/big-name-librarians/">On Big Name Librarians</a>
<li><a href="http://gavialib.com/2013/04/the-loons-job/">The Loon’s job</a>
<li><a href="http://agnosticmaybe.wordpress.com/2013/05/06/guest-post-why-am-i-getting-my-mlis-because-i-have-to/">Why am I getting my MLIS? Because I have to.</a>
<li><a href="http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/libraries/article/57090-so-you-think-you-want-to-be-a-librarian.html">So You Think You Want to Be a Librarian?</a>
<li><a href="http://beerbrarian.blogspot.ca/2013/04/the-adjunctification-of-academic.html">The Adjunctification of Academic Librarianship</a>
<li><a href="http://gavialib.com/2013/05/your-candidate-pools/">Your candidate pools</a>
<li><a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/profhacker/fork-the-academy/48935">Fork the Academy</a> (github as a model for scholarly communcation)
<li><a href="http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/05/14/georgia-tech-and-udacity-roll-out-massive-new-low-cost-degree-program">Massive (But Not Open)</a> (new online cs degree program)
<li><a href="http://hackeducation.com/2013/05/04/ed-tech-argo-f-k-yourself/">[Expletive Deleted] Ed-Tech #Edinnovation</a> (relates ed tech history as it is often told to how Argo treats the Canadian contribution to that story)
<li><a href="http://tunnellingthroughacademia.blogspot.co.uk/2013/05/making-peer-review-process-public.html">Making the peer review process public</a>
<li><a href="http://blog.priceonomics.com/post/50096804256/why-is-science-behind-a-paywall">Why is Science Behind a Paywall?</a>
<li><a href="http://www.newrepublic.com/article/113045/free-speech-internet-silicon-valley-making-rules#">The Delete Squad Google, Twitter, Facebook and the new global battle over the future of free speech</a>
<li><a href="http://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21577035-open-access-scientific-publishing-gaining-ground-free-all">Free-for-all: Open-access scientific publishing is gaining ground</a>
<li><a href="http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2013/05/02/technology-innovation-should-focus-letting-teachers-teach-essay">&#8216;Appropriate&#8217; Technology</a> (focus on getting out of teachers&#8217; way)
<li><a href="http://www.insidehighered.com//blogs/library-babel-fish/third-place-faculty">A Third Place for Faculty</a> (library as faculty club?)
<li><a href="http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/05/02/panel-proposes-radical-changes-culture-scientific-research">The Science of Collaboration</a> (or, science should be more collaborative)
<li><a href="http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2013/05/02/survey-finds-presidents-are-skeptical-moocs">MOOC Skeptics at the Top</a>
<li><a href="http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2013/04/29/essay-nature-change-american-higher-education">MOOCs, History and Context</a>
</ul>
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		<title>Music Mondays: Five songs I really love</title>
		<link>http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/05/13/music-mondays-five-songs-i-really-love/</link>
		<comments>http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/05/13/music-mondays-five-songs-i-really-love/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 12:00:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Dupuis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[music mondays]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/?p=2846</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s been a very long time since I did a Music Monday of any variety, never mind of the Five songs I really love variety. So it&#8217;s fun to check in again and share what I&#8217;ve been obsessing over on my iPod and on Youtube lately. And oddly, some of these are repeats from earlier&#8230;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s been a very long time since I did a Music Monday of any variety, never mind of the Five songs I really love variety. So it&#8217;s fun to check in again and share what I&#8217;ve been obsessing over on my iPod and on Youtube lately. And oddly, some of these are repeats from earlier lists, probably indicating that my music tastes are pretty consistent.</p>
<p>Anyways, these are all on the blues rock spectrum and every one supremely awesome. These are five songs I just never get tired of.</p>
<p>Enjoy!</p>
<ul>
<li><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rHdL6rID5T0">Midnight in Harlem</a> by The Tedeschi Trucks Band</strong>. This is absolutely my favourite song from the last few years. We saw TTB last summer at the Toronto Jazz Festival and they were amazing. This version is pretty representative of the live versions on YouTube. I&#8217;ve highlighted Derek Trucks <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/?s=derek+trucks">a bunch of times</a>. The song first appeared on the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B004RSCWZ2/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=B004RSCWZ2&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=confofascieli-20">Revelator</a><img style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" alt="" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=confofascieli-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=B004RSCWZ2" width="1" height="1" border="0" /> album and there&#8217;s also a great live version on <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B007KDFWRG/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=B007KDFWRG&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=confofascieli-20">Everybody&#8217;s Talkin&#8217;</a><img style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" alt="" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=confofascieli-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=B007KDFWRG" width="1" height="1" border="0" />.</li>
<li><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AQU4Oo9VXEw">Goin&#8217; Down South</a> by RL Burnside</strong>. This is the live version from the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00005QG8K/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=B00005QG8K&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=confofascieli-20">Burnside on Burnside</a><img style="border: none !important; margin: 0px !important;" alt="" src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=confofascieli-20&amp;l=as2&amp;o=1&amp;a=B00005QG8K" width="1" height="1" border="0" />. This is simply one of the most intense live blues recordings ever. A must-listen.</li>
<p>	<strong>
<li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_KnrX3eEFSc">Tell the Truth</a> by Eric Clapton</strong>. This version of the old Derek &amp; the Dominoes song is from the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00428CPUY/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=B00428CPUY&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=confofascieli-20">2010 Crossroads Guitar Festival 2010</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=confofascieli-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=B00428CPUY" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />. Doyle Bramhall II and Derek Trucks also contribute.</li>
<li><strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7UrDqfoZph4">How Blue Can You Get</a> by BB King</strong>. Simply my favourite blues song by my all time favourite blues performer.
<li><strong><strong><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WOOFx9c6qyA">Road Runner</a> by Bo Diddley</strong></strong>. This is a live version that was used in a car commercial a year or two ago, but it&#8217;s a great one nevertheless.
</ul>
<p>And don&#8217;t be shy. Add some links to songs you really love.</p>
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		<title>Scientific discovery is not valuable unless it has commercial value</title>
		<link>http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/05/07/scientific-discovery-is-not-valuable-unless-it-has-commercial-value/</link>
		<comments>http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/05/07/scientific-discovery-is-not-valuable-unless-it-has-commercial-value/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 May 2013 21:58:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Dupuis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canadian war on science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/?p=2834</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Now there&#8217;s a quote for you! Provocative in it&#8217;s shortsightedness and fairly ignorant of how the interplay between scientific discovery and commercialization/technology transfer works. Commercial products are engineered and developed out of basic scientific discoveries. So who said that? Sadly, it was the John McDougall, President of the National Research Council of Canada talking about&#8230;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Now there&#8217;s a quote for you! Provocative in it&#8217;s shortsightedness and fairly ignorant of how the interplay between scientific discovery and commercialization/technology transfer works. Commercial products are engineered and developed out of basic scientific discoveries.</p>
<p>So who said that?</p>
<p>Sadly, it was the John McDougall, President of the National Research Council of Canada talking about the restructuring and refocusing of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Research_Council_%28Canada%29">NRC</a>.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s some more from the <a href="http://www.sunnewsnetwork.ca/sunnews/politics/archives/2013/05/20130507-143332.html">Sun News article</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The government of Canada believes there is a place for curiosity-driven, fundamental scientific research, but the National Research Council is not that place.</p>
<p>&#8220;Scientific discovery is not valuable unless it has commercial value,&#8221; John McDougall, president of the NRC, said in announcing the shift in the NRC&#8217;s research focus away from discovery science solely to research the government deems &#8220;commercially viable&#8221;.</p>
<p>Science Minister Gary Goodyear said: &#8220;There is only two reasons why we do science and technology. First is to create knowledge &#8230; second is to use that knowledge for social and economic benefit. Unfortunately, all too often the knowledge gained is opportunity lost.&#8221;</p>
<p>*snip*</p>
<p>Citing the NRC&#8217;s &#8220;inability to respond to industry&#8217;s demands,&#8221; Goodyear explained that the NRC will now respond exclusively to industry&#8217;s demands.</p>
<p>&#8220;We want business-driven, industry-relevant research and development.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>The article also includes a quote from David Robinson of The Canadian Association of University Teachers:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Discovery comes from what scientists think is important, not what industry thinks is important,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Fundamental scientific advancement drives innovation, and that is driven by basic research.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>And from the CBC story,</p>
<blockquote><p>Council president John McDougall said the NRC will become a more attractive partner for business.</p>
<p>&#8220;We have shifted the primary focus of our work at NRC from the traditional emphasis of basic research and discovery science in favour of a more targeted approach to research and development,&#8221; McDougall said.</p>
<p>&#8220;Impact is the essence of innovation. A new idea or discovery may in fact be interesting, but it doesn&#8217;t qualify as innovation until it&#8217;s been developed into something that has commercial or societal value.&#8221;</p>
<p>It&#8217;s a matter of going for concrete results, he added. &#8220;We will measure our success by the success of our clients.&#8221;</p>
<p>*snip*</p>
<p>&#8220;By helping Canadian businesses develop and bring technically advanced products to market, the NRC is supporting the creation not only of jobs, but good-quality, high-paying, long-lasting jobs,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We will continue to support basic research, but the use of that knowledge is the next step,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>The day is past when a researcher could hit a home run simply by publishing a paper on some new discovery, Goodyear said.</p>
<p>&#8220;The home run is when somebody utilizes the knowledge that was discovered for social or economic gain.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Industry should fund industrially-relevant research and development, not governments. Or at least not as the sole research that governments fund. Of course, <a href="http://ocufa.on.ca/2013/data-check-canadian-business-lags-behind-in-rd-investment/">Canadian companies are notoriously stingy on R&amp;D</a> so it&#8217;s hard to know why the government would want to save them even more on their R&amp;D budgets.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s important to hit home runs, that&#8217;s for sure. But there are different kinds of home runs: inside the park, solo, two run, three run, grand slam. And a triple followed by a sacrifice fly or a double followed by a single both also score a run just the same as a solo home run and can just as easily win the game. In just the same way, we shouldn&#8217;t get too tied to one kind of research or one model for research funding.  Putting all your eggs in one short term basket and hoping it works out is just the same as stacking your lineup with big swingers who aim for the fences all the time but also strike out a lot.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">=================</p>
<p>Here are some of my recent posts about the Harper government&#8217;s war on information in general and science in particular:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/04/29/reading-diary-keystone-xl-down-the-line-by-steven-mufson/">Reading Diary: Keystone XL: Down the Line by Steven Mufson</a></li>
<li><a href="http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/03/22/the-canadian-war-on-public-science-basic-research-and-the-free-and-open-exchange-of-scientific-information/">The Canadian war on public science, basic research and the free and open exchange of scientific information</a></li>
<li><a href="http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2012/10/15/the-canadian-war-on-science-ottawas-dangerous-unscientific-revolution/">The Canadian War on Science: Ottawa’s dangerous unscientific revolution</a></li>
<li><a href="http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2012/09/27/around-the-web-the-canadian-war-on-library-and-archives-canada/">Around the Web: The Canadian War on Library and Archives Canada</a></li>
<li><a href="http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2012/05/25/an-open-letter-to-the-world-on-the-governmental-destruction-of-the-environment-in-canada/">An Open Letter to the World on the Governmental Destruction of the Environment in Canada</a></li>
<li><a href="http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2012/06/04/controversy-at-the-recent-canadian-library-association-conference/">Controversy at the recent Canadian Library Association conference</a></li>
<li><a href="http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2012/05/17/york-university-faculty-associ/" target="_blank">York University Faculty Association (YUFA) Library Chapter letters to Minister James Moore in protest of the cuts to Library and Archives Canada</a></li>
<li><a href="http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2012/05/the_canadian_war_on_science_st.php">The Canadian War on Science: Stop muzzling Canadian scientists!</a></li>
<li><a href="http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2012/04/27/the-canadian-war-on-science-en/">The Canadian War on Science: Environmental rules should be better, not easier</a></li>
<li><a href="http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2012/04/the_canadian_war_on_science_en.php">The Canadian War on Science: Environmental rules should be better, not easier</a></li>
<li><a href="http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2012/03/the_canadian_war_on.php">The Canadian War on &#8230;</a></li>
<li><a href="http://jdupuis.blogspot.ca/2009/03/whither-cisti-and-canadian-war-on.html">Whither CISTI and the Canadian War on Science</a></li>
<li><a href="http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2009/10/nrc-cistis_announces_new_publi.php">NRC-CISTI&#8217;s announces new public-private partnership with Infotrieve</a></li>
<li><a href="http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2009/10/qa_with_nrc-cisti_about_their.php">Q&amp;A with NRC-CISTI about their new public-private partnership with Infotrieve</a></li>
<li><a href="http://jdupuis.blogspot.ca/2009/01/is-barack-obama-good-news-for-science.html">Is Barak Obama good news for science in Canada?</a></li>
</ul>
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		<title>Around the Web: Cults of librarian personalities, Undergrads as first class citizens and more</title>
		<link>http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/05/01/around-the-web-cults-of-librarian-personalities-undergrads-as-first-class-citizens-and-more/</link>
		<comments>http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/05/01/around-the-web-cults-of-librarian-personalities-undergrads-as-first-class-citizens-and-more/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 May 2013 12:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Dupuis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[around the web]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/?p=2723</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cults of Librarian Personalities Let&#8217;s upgrade undergrads to first-class citizens Libraries and the informational future: some notes Librarians Respond to DPLA Launch Marketing Libraries Is like Marketing Mayonnaise The Sibyl of Cumae (OA/costs of schol comm) A matter of emphasis (librarians must read this post) Send Me the Check That You Would Have Sent to&#8230;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul>
<li><a href="http://letterstoayounglibrarian.blogspot.ca/2013/04/cults-of-librarian-personalities.html">Cults of Librarian Personalities</a> </p>
<li><a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/education/lets-upgrade-undergrads-to-first-class-citizens-of-universities/article11220934/?cmpid=rss1">Let&#8217;s upgrade undergrads to first-class citizens</a>
<li><a href="http://www.oclc.org/content/dam/research/publications/library/2012/dempsey-informationalfutures.pdf">Libraries and the informational future: some notes</a>
<li><a href="http://www.thedigitalshift.com/2013/04/digital-libraries/librarians-respond-to-dpla-launch/">Librarians Respond to DPLA Launch</a>
<li><a href="http://lj.libraryjournal.com/2013/04/opinion/advocates-corner/marketing-libraries-is-like-marketing-mayonnaise/">Marketing Libraries Is like Marketing Mayonnaise</a>
<li><a href="http://scitechsociety.blogspot.ca/2013/04/the-sibyl-of-cumae.html">The Sibyl of Cumae</a> (OA/costs of schol comm)
<li><a href="http://gavialib.com/2013/04/a-matter-of-emphasis/">A matter of emphasis</a> (librarians must read this post)
<li><a href="http://agnosticmaybe.wordpress.com/2013/04/24/send-me-the-check-that-you-would-have-sent-to-consultants-this-year/">Send Me the Check That You Would Have Sent to Consultants This Year</a>
<li><a href="http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/symbiartic/2013/04/24/science-communication-image-problem/">Mash-Up This! Science Communication’s Image Problem</a>
<li><a href="http://www.nature.com/spoton/2013/04/social-media-for-science-outreach-a-case-study-the-incubator-blog-at-rockefeller-university/">Social Media for Science Outreach – A Case Study: The Incubator Blog at Rockefeller University</a>
<li><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2013/apr/24/ebook-publishing-amazon?">Ebook anxieties increase as publishing revolution rolls on </a>(2nd hand, etc.)
<li><a href="http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2013/04/25/moocs-do-not-represent-best-online-learning-essay">MOOCs and the Quality Question</a>
<li><a href="http://www.oclc.org/research/news/2013/04-19.html">MOOCs and Libraries Event Summarized in Series of Six Hangingtogether.org Blog Posts</a>
<li><a href="http://www.technologyreview.com/featuredstory/428150/what-facebook-knows/">What Facebook Knows</a>
<li><a href="http://techcrunch.com/2013/04/26/eric-schmidt-is-right-using-google-glasses-is-weird-heres-my-experience/">Eric Schmidt Is Right, Using Google Glass Is Weird — Here’s My Experience</a>
<li><a href="http://thenumerati.net/?postID=937&#038;why-i-still-buy-albums-even-on-itunes">Why I still buy albums, even on iTunes</a>
<li><a href="http://lj.libraryjournal.com/2013/04/publishing/the-winds-of-change-periodicals-price-survey-2013/">The Winds of Change | Periodicals Price Survey 2013</a>
<li><a href="http://www.insidehighered.com//blogs/library-babel-fish/serendipity-strikes">Serendipity Strikes</a> (how do students find what they&#8217;re looking for?)
</ul>
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		<title>Science and the New Media Ecosystem, a talk by Bora Zivkovic at York University, May 6, 2013</title>
		<link>http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/04/29/science-and-the-new-media-ecosystem-a-talk-by-bora-zivkovic-at-york-university-may-6-2013/</link>
		<comments>http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/04/29/science-and-the-new-media-ecosystem-a-talk-by-bora-zivkovic-at-york-university-may-6-2013/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Apr 2013 21:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Dupuis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[academia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture of science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[faculty liaison]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yorku]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/?p=2798</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A note for my Toronto area friends, Blogfather Bora Zivkovic will be giving a talk at York University in Toronto on May 6, 2013 from 2:00 to 3:30 pm. Here&#8217;s the info: Science and the New Media Ecosystem Bora Zivkovic, Blog Editor at Scientific American Monday, May 6, 2013, 2:00 – 3:30 pm Paul Delaney&#8230;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A note for my Toronto area friends, Blogfather Bora Zivkovic will be giving a talk at York University in Toronto on May 6, 2013 from 2:00 to 3:30 pm.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the info:</p>
<blockquote><h1><strong>Science and the New Media Ecosystem</strong></h1>
<p><a href="http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/a-blog-around-the-clock/">Bora Zivkovic</a>, Blog Editor at <a href="http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/">Scientific American</a></p>
<p>Monday, May 6, 2013, 2:00 – 3:30 pm<br />
Paul Delaney Gallery, Room 320, Bethune College<br />
York University, Toronto<br />
<a href="http://maps.google.ca/maps?q=bethune+college+york&#038;ll=43.772837,-79.507617&#038;spn=0.004431,0.008272&#038;oe=utf-8&#038;client=firefox-a&#038;hnear=Norman+Bethune+College,+Toronto,+Toronto+Division,+Ontario&#038;t=m&#038;z=17">Map</a></p>
<p>Abstract:<br />
The whole media landscape is shifting and changing – newspapers on the decline with blogs, Twitter and YouTube on the rise. </p>
<p>Science is no different. Come listen to one of the pioneers of online science communication talk about how this new media landscape is shaping how science is done, evaluated and communicated in an increasingly connected world.
</p></blockquote>
<p>If you can&#8217;t make the talk, there will be also be a S<strong>cienceOnline Toronto Tweetup</strong> at <a href="http://york.thedukepubs.ca/index-home.php">The Duke of York</a> that evening starting at 7pm. Sign up at the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/events/394140190699088/">Facebook page</a> or just show up!</p>
<p>The talk is open to the public. If you&#8217;d like to attend but aren&#8217;t sure about the logistics of getting to York, campus maps and directions are <a href="http://maps.info.yorku.ca/keele-campus/">here</a>.  Subway construction has made getting to campus a bit complicated, so be aware of the various transit options on the map/directions page.  </p>
<p>You can also just email me at jdupuis at yorku dot ca.</p>
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		<title>Reading Diary: Keystone XL: Down the Line by Steven Mufson</title>
		<link>http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/04/29/reading-diary-keystone-xl-down-the-line-by-steven-mufson/</link>
		<comments>http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/04/29/reading-diary-keystone-xl-down-the-line-by-steven-mufson/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Apr 2013 12:00:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Dupuis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[book review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canadian war on science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/?p=2627</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What kind of place has Canada become? The kind of place that closes world-class research facilities in the arctic and in lake country. (Thanks, Ontario!) The kind of place where the government actively muzzles it&#8217;s own scientists and librarians, the scientists for wanting to share their research and librarians who want to talk about the&#8230;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What kind of place has Canada become?</p>
<p>The kind of place that closes world-class research facilities in the <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2012/02/28/science-pearl-arctic-research.html">arctic</a> and in <a href="http://thedrydenobserver.ca/2013/04/what-weve-done-already-should-have-worked-says-frustrated-save-ela-founder/">lake country</a>. (Thanks, <a href="http://winnipeg.ctvnews.ca/ontario-working-to-preserve-freshwater-research-area-cut-by-ottawa-1.1252284">Ontario</a>!)</p>
<p>The kind of place where the government actively muzzles it&#8217;s own scientists and librarians, <a href="http://thetyee.ca/Blogs/TheHook/2013/03/15/government_muzzling/">the scientists for wanting to share their research</a> and <a href="http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/03/15/library-and-archives-canada/">librarians who want to talk about the importance of preserving our heritage</a>, scientific and cultural. </p>
<p>The kind of place where <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2013/04/18/pol-weather-service-rebranding.html">Environment Canada would take their own name off their weather service website</a>. <a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/government-removes-words-environment-canada-from-popular-weather-website/article11355689/?cmpid=rss1">Really</a>? Yeah, <a href="http://elizabethmaymp.ca/news/publications/press-releases/2013/04/17/environment-canada-disappears-from-government-of-canada-site/">really</a>.</p>
<p>The kind of place where the Federal Government <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2012/04/17/environmental-reviews.html">slashes its own role in environmental reviews</a> and downloads it onto the provinces.</p>
<p>And perhaps most significantly, it&#8217;s become a place where the Minister of <a href="http://rabble.ca/blogs/bloggers/elizabeth-may/2013/04/canadian-officials-should-be-ashamed-attacking-scientists">Natural Resources attacks respected climate scientists</a> over their scientific views on the Keystone XL project (<a href="http://rabble.ca/blogs/bloggers/john-bennett/2013/04/sorry-jim-apologies-canada-about-oil-minister-joe-oliver#.UX1rGZQoJrE.twitter">Apologies</a>!).</p>
<p>Even when they set up an <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/story/2013/04/21/edmonton-oil-sands-earth-day.html">open data portal</a> for <a href="http://www.jointoilsandsmonitoring.ca/">oil sands information</a>, it&#8217;s <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/yourcommunity/2013/04/readers-reacts-to-earth-day-release-of-oilsands-data.html">hard for anyone to believe they aren&#8217;t just greenwashing</a>.</p>
<p>And that&#8217;s why this whole <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keystone_Pipeline">Keystone XL pipeline debate</a> in the US is so interesting to us Canadians.  Our government is for it, but their record on anything even vaguely concerned with the environment is so abysmal that it&#8217;s hard not to automatically oppose anything they support.  They fact that south of the border, it&#8217;s the cause of so much controversy and political and social wrangling seems almost quaint and irrelevant. We almost want to shout out, &#8220;No, you fools, don&#8217;t do this! Can&#8217;t you see it&#8217;s a bad idea!&#8221;</p>
<p>I realize that there&#8217;s lots of people against the project in the States: <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/04/23/politics/keystone-xl-pipeline/index.html">the EPA says it&#8217;s a bad idea</a>, Canadians are telling you <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/01/opinion/the-tar-sands-disaster.html?_r=4&amp;&#038;">the same story in your media</a>, so are <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZoirjmLYBw">regular folk</a>, <a href="http://priceofoil.org/2013/04/16/cooking-the-books-the-true-climate-impact-of-keystone-xl/">environmental think tanks</a> and <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/significantfigures/index.php/2013/02/10/the-keystone-xl-pipeline-red-herring-symbol-or-a-piece-of-a-puzzle/">fellow ScienceBloggers</a> in a <a href="http://www.dailykos.com/story/2013/04/17/1202191/--NoKXL-The-Keystone-XL-Pipeline-Deep-Time-and-the-Nature-of-Humanity">bunch of different places</a>. </p>
<p>But there&#8217;s a lot of support too, from <a href="http://keystone-xl.com/">industry shills</a>, of course, but also quite a bit of <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/02/16/newt-gingrich-keystone-pipeline-gas-prices_n_1282343.html">political</a> <a href="http://cleantechnica.com/2012/10/04/in-debate-romney-supports-keystone-pipeline/">support</a> on the <a href="http://thehill.com/video/house/291075-gop-presses-obama-to-approve-no-brainer-keystone-xl-pipeline-">Republican side</a>. President Obama seems <a href="http://blog.sfgate.com/matierandross/2013/04/07/obama-hints-decision-soon-on-keystone-xl-pipeline/">cautiously positive but undecided</a>.</p>
<p>And that&#8217;s sort of why I approach this new TED book, <a href="http://blog.ted.com/2013/03/28/new-ted-book-turns-critical-eye-on-keystone-xl-pipeline/">Keystone XL: Down the Line</a> by Steven Mufson (<a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00C0YZKHC/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=B00C0YZKHC&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=confofascieli-20">Amazon Kindle</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=confofascieli-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=B00C0YZKHC" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />), with some trepidation.</p>
<p>But I needn&#8217;t have worried. Like the <a href="http://www.downloadtheuniverse.com/dtu/2012/08/deep-water-a-pretty-good-ted-ebook-really-about-climate-change.html">last TED book I reviewed</a>, this one is actually pretty good. The premise is fairly standard: the author and his merry band of journalists go on a road trip from one geographic end of the Keystone XL story to the other. In other words, from Alberta to the US Gulf Coast. Along the way, they meet both ordinary folk and a few oddballs whose lives are bound by the future of the XL project. They also meet a bunch of oil biz big wigs who have huge stakes in what happens. Sprinkled in among all the local and international colour are in depth discussions of the history of the Keystone XL project in particular and the oil sands in general. The social, economic and environmental implications and controversies are also dealt with in quite a bit of detail, in a fairly standard more-or-less objective journalistic manner.  Mufson doesn&#8217;t explicitly take a stand on whether or not the pipeline should be built and he very clearly understands that you can&#8217;t look at this one very specific issue out of the context of the worldwide supply and demand for energy.  North Americans use an awful lot of oil and it has to come from somewhere.</p>
<p>Of course, at the end of the day the climate science isn&#8217;t much in doubt, and the controversies are more manufactured than genuine. And this comes through very clearly. This is no climate denialist or industry apologist tract.</p>
<p>Overall, this is a solid, detailed exploration of the nature of the Keystone XL projects and the various issues surrounding it; there&#8217;s enough colour and narrative to keep the info dumps and wonkish policy explanations moving. If you don&#8217;t know much about the issue, there are worse ways to get up to speed.  It&#8217;s well worth what TED is charging.</p>
<p>What do I wish were a bit different?</p>
<p>First of all, the Canadian part of the road trip could have been a bit more central to the narrative, perhaps it could have started in the south and headed north. The intermixing of details and narrative also made both a bit fractured, something that would have been fixed by having a detailed chronology somewhere as part of the document. And speaking of the document, certainly this sort of ebook lends itself very easily to detailed citations of all the various facts and figures sprinkled throughout such a book. I really missed a bibliography. In particular, a book on such a contentious topic needs to show sources even more than most books. And I guess that&#8217;s the key &#8212; the TED Books need to feel more like books than extended newspaper pieces.</p>
<p>My final complaint is that the roadtrip/interviews/profiles/infodump template for this sort of story seems a bit too timeworn.  The ebook format seems to present some possibilities to explore new ways to tell these sorts of stories and TED should be the place to explore those new ways.</p>
<p>But to end on a high note, here&#8217;s a quote from the author giving a good sense of what the book is about and why it is such a solid read. It is from a recent <a href="http://blog.ted.com/2013/04/05/i-traveled-the-length-of-the-keystone-xl-pipeline-a-qa-with-ted-book-author-steven-mufson/">interview on the TED site</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>You say the pipeline is a Rorschach test of how Americans view energy issues. Can you elaborate?</strong></p>
<p>For four decades, we have thought about oil as a scarce resource. We imported more and more at higher and higher prices and went to distant frontiers, whether onshore or offshore, to find oil and gas. The sheer scale of the oil sands in Alberta has been Exhibit A of those extremes. The Saudi oil minister has often said that prices had to stay above $60 a barrel to keep the Canadian oil sands economically viable. All of a sudden, the trends reversed and a slew of oil prospectors – like the North Dakota fracking pioneer Harold Hamm who is profiled in the book – and energy experts are talking about U.S. energy abundance. Imports have dropped nearly in half. U.S. oil output has climbed over 7 million barrels a day and the International Energy Agency has forecast that U.S. output will surpass Saudi Arabia’s by the mid-2020s. Canadian oil sands would compete for U.S. refinery space with Venezuela, and North Dakota, Louisiana and Texas shale oil has enabled the big refiner Valero to stop importing light, sweet crude oil.</p>
<p>It’s partly a matter of interpretation and partly a matter of outlook. There are the folks who worry about climate and make calculations about booming demand across the developing world. And then there are the optimists and industry people who see more opportunity – which in the case of prospectors and drillers translates into profitable opportunities.</p>
<p>So which is it? Are we energy rich or energy poor? The truth lies somewhere in between. Yes, the United States has surprising new resources at home, and U.S. consumption may have hit a plateau as fuel efficiency rises. This is a big benefit for the U.S. balance of trade and the domestic oil and gas industry. And while U.S. oil independence remains elusive, the Keystone XL pipeline would help make North American oil independence conceivable.</p></blockquote>
<p>(Kindle version supplied by publisher.  This version is missing all the audio/visual extras of the version sold through the TED Books app. But given my experience with the <a href="http://www.downloadtheuniverse.com/dtu/2012/08/deep-water-a-pretty-good-ted-ebook-really-about-climate-change.html">previous TED Book I reviewed</a>, that&#8217;s probably not too significant a factor for reviewing purposes.)</p>
<blockquote><p>Mufson, Steve. <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00C0YZKHC/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=B00C0YZKHC&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=confofascieli-20">Keystone XL: Down the Line</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=confofascieli-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=B00C0YZKHC" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />. New York: TED Conferences, 2013.</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Books I&#8217;d like to read: Food, physics and horror</title>
		<link>http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/04/28/books-id-like-to-read-food-physics-and-horror/</link>
		<comments>http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/2013/04/28/books-id-like-to-read-food-physics-and-horror/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Apr 2013 12:00:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>John Dupuis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[books I'd like to read]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[physics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[science fiction]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://scienceblogs.com/confessions/?p=2785</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[hardly ever does The Globe and Mail books section every Saturday feature more than one, maybe two, books that I&#8217;m interested in. They&#8217;re pretty heavy on the Canlit side, with a heavy helping of the kind of public affairs books that don&#8217;t really do it for me. The mystery roundup feature is usually my best&#8230;]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>hardly ever does <a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/">The Globe and Mail books section</a> every Saturday feature more than one, maybe two, books that I&#8217;m interested in. They&#8217;re pretty heavy on the Canlit side, with a heavy helping of the kind of public affairs books that don&#8217;t really do it for me. The mystery roundup feature is usually my best bet.  Well this week there were three &#8212; count&#8217;em three &#8212; books that really piqued my interest. And a pretty diverse bunch too, one physics, one horror fiction and another environmental non-fiction featuring the kind of intersection between food, science and policy that I find so interesting.</p>
<p>Here goes!</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/book-reviews/the-more-time-passes-the-less-we-know-about-time/article11573986/">Time Reborn: From the Crisis in Physics to the Future of the Universe</a> by Lee Smolin</strong> (reviewed by Dan Falk) (<a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0547511728/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=0547511728&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=confofascieli-20">Amazon</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=confofascieli-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=0547511728" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />)</p>
<blockquote><p>Considering the esoteric nature of some of the material being presented, Time Reborn is relatively jargon- and equation-free. There are some challenging concepts, but nothing to deter the lay reader. (Smolin has said that he’s also working on a more technical book on the same subject, to be co-written with philosopher Roberto Mangabeira Unger.)</p>
<p>I hope this is the start of an exciting new chapter in theoretical physics. But I fear that Einstein was right, and that the ultimate explanation for time’s apparent flow might come from the realm of psychology or neuroscience rather than physics. Science, after all, has a track record of overturning our “common sense” beliefs about the world. Again and again, things that were “obvious” – that the sun revolves around the earth; that humans are fundamentally different from other animals – have been shown to be artifacts of an anthropocentric worldview. Maybe the “obvious” passage of time is another of these illusions.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/book-reviews/joe-hill-like-his-heroine-finds-his-own-way-in-latest-novel/article11570715/">NOS4A2: A Novel</a> by Joe Hill</strong> (Reviewed by Ilana Teitelbaum) (<a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0062200577/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=0062200577&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=confofascieli-20">Amazon</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=confofascieli-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=0062200577" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />)</p>
<blockquote><p>Hill is the son of Stephen King and, with this new novel, he emerges as a literary inheritor of his father. (Hill’s brother, Owen King, also recently released a new novel, Double Feature.) NOS4A2 contains familiar elements for Stephen King fans, such as the twisting of something beloved (in this case, Christmas) into something pathologically scary, and a maliciously sentient car. But despite its roots in traditional horror, this is a book about the dangers of idealizing innocence and traditional values, a message with clear political implications.</p>
<p>One of the standout qualities of Hill’s work is his ear for the rhythms of language, the creative metaphors that surprise and satisfy. His sentences crackle with wit and understated craftsmanship – the kind so skillful it is only visible if you’re paying attention. It is through language that Hill weaves the subtly disturbing atmosphere that permeates NOS4A2 even in its least threatening moments, such as in a description of a diner: “[She] didn’t like looking at the flypaper, at the insects that had been caught in it, to struggle and die while people shoved hamburgers into their mouths directly below.” Not long before, Hill describes the laughter of a group of girls as being “like hearing glass shatter.”</p></blockquote>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/books-and-media/book-reviews/finding-the-right-diet-for-a-world-craving-answers/article11574628/">Consumed: Food for an Finite Planet</a> by Sarah Elton</strong> (Reviewed by John Varty) (<a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1443406678/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&#038;camp=1789&#038;creative=390957&#038;creativeASIN=1443406678&#038;linkCode=as2&#038;tag=confofascieli-20">Amazon</a><img src="http://www.assoc-amazon.com/e/ir?t=confofascieli-20&#038;l=as2&#038;o=1&#038;a=1443406678" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" style="border:none !important; margin:0px !important;" />)</p>
<blockquote><p>But I don’t think Elton’s all about casting off the “other side” with tidy dualisms. Indeed, she anticipates, even concedes, some of her critics’ main arguments. She’s aware that “conventional” agriculture tends to out-yield organic; she’s heard about studies challenging the energy efficiency of local food.</p>
<p>Trouble is, so many studies supporting industrial agriculture simply don’t provide a full-cost accounting. Yield, for instance, is clearly important; but preponderant evidence suggests that the total energy inputs of modern agriculture are not returned to us in calories. Not even close.</p></blockquote>
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