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« Just Say No! to Mars | Main | Solar Power: What Is Wrong With This Picture? »

Statistically Improbable Phrases in the Debate

Category: Propaganda
Posted on: October 3, 2008 12:40 AM, by Joseph j7uy5

From the vice-Presidential debate.

"building our embassy, also, in Jerusalem"

"That world view that says that America is a nation of exceptionalism. And we are to be that shining city on a hill, as President Reagan so beautifully said, that we are a beacon of hope and that we are unapologetic here."

"freedom is always just one generation away from extinction"


All of these seemed just slightly out of place, as though part of a subtext that could be woven -- artfully, but not quite seamlessly -- into the main text.  

Personally, I don't care where the embassy is.  But some people care a great deal.  Those who do care will pick up on the comment.  Others are likely to not even notice what she said.  

The Roadmap for Peace, in 2002, called for a series of negotiations to end the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.  The status of Jerusalem was left, deliberately, as a "final status" issue, to be taken up in the third phase (at the end of the roadmap).  This is an extraordinarily contentious issue.  Palin signaled which side she is taking. 

As for American exceptionalism, there is a long history to this.  As explained by :

The notion of American exceptionalism -- that the United States alone has the right, whether by divine sanction or moral obligation, to bring civilization, or democracy, or liberty to the rest of the world, by violence if necessary—is not new. It started as early as 1630 in the Massachusetts Bay Colony when Governor John Winthrop uttered the words that centuries later would be quoted by Ronald Reagan. Winthrop called the Massachusetts Bay Colony a “city upon a hill.” Reagan embellished a little, calling it a “shining city on a hill.”

The idea of a city on a hill is heartwarming. It suggests what George Bush has spoken of: that the United States is a beacon of liberty and democracy. People can look to us and learn from and emulate us.

In reality, we have never been just a city on a hill. A few years after Governor Winthrop uttered his famous words, the people in the city on a hill moved out to massacre the Pequot Indians...

...Expanding into another territory, occupying that territory, and dealing harshly with people who resist occupation has been a persistent fact of American history from the first settlements to the present day. And this was often accompanied from very early on with a particular form of American exceptionalism: the idea that American expansion is divinely ordained. [emphasis added]

Wikipedia has more about the concept of American exceptionalism.  It is not always religious.  Coming from Palin, though, it seems likely to be a reference to the religious interpretation.  Her statement about being "unapologetic" is odd.  If she are referring to being a "beacon of hope," why would she even think of being apologetic?  

Taken literally, it makes no sense.  It makes sense only if the phrase is an allusion to something else.  

If she really thinks that America has a divine right to direct the affairs of other peoples, of other nations, then she is a very dangerous person.

Just as the "beacon" comment was recycled from Reagan, so too was the statement, "freedom is always just one generation away from extinction."  From Wikiquote:

  • Freedom is never more than one generation away from extinction. We didn’t pass it on to our children in the bloodstream. It must be fought for, protected, and handed on for them to do the same, or one day we will spend our sunset years telling our children what it was once like in the United States when men were free.
    • Address to the annual meeting of the Phoenix Chamber of Commerce, (1961-03-30).
    • Later variant : Freedom is a fragile thing and is never more than one generation away from extinction. It is not ours by inheritance; it must be fought for and defended constantly by each generation, for it comes only once to a people. Those who have known freedom and then lost it have never known it again.


It turns out that Christian religious groups have paraphrased this, saying "The Church is one generation from extinction."   Thus it is a double entendre, alluding both to Reagan, and to Christianity.  It also is a call to battle, of sorts; it is an an assertion that one's way of life is under attack, at risk of being irretrievably lost.  

On a literal level, this is nonsense.  The USA dropped two nuclear bombs on Japan, then occupied the entire country.  The Japanese were not free in 1946; now they are.  Poland was taken over by Germany, then by the USSR, in and after World War II.  They were not free, but now they are.  

I suspect that Palin's handlers are styling her to be the next Great Communicator.  I suspect that McCain likes her because he sees her as a straight talker.  She thinks that of herself:

I'm going to talk straight to the American people and let them know my track record also.

But I'm being as straight up with Americans as I can

Americans are craving that straight talk

Straight talk is not veiled references,  code words, dog whistles, and double entendres.  

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Comments

1

There was a section, and I can't remember which, where she switched from talking like Sarah Palin to talking like John McCain for two or three sentences. It was pretty glaringly obvious. My wife and I looked at each other with a "Seriously? WTF?"

Posted by: Owen | October 3, 2008 9:14 AM

2

But it is straight talk to them. It speaks directly to them.

Posted by: Jeb, FCD | October 3, 2008 12:26 PM

3

She incorrectly attributed the "City on Hill" quote to Ronald Reagan. He may have said it also, but it goes back to John Winthrop and the Mass Bay Colony. The origninal speech "is well known for arguing that the wealthy had a holy duty to look after the poor." Ironic considering that she busted on Joe Biden for calling on the wealthiest Americans to pay higher taxes.

Posted by: Justin | October 3, 2008 2:03 PM

4

A callout to her brother's grade-school class? This local-yocal is not mature enough to be our President; which she is likely to be, should she be elected VP.

Besides, she's a ninny, too. Nor does she talk straight, Also.

Ugg

Posted by: Beverly | October 3, 2008 4:31 PM

5

The city upon the hill reference is originally from the New Testament, and was being used as such by Winthrop. Winthrop's use of this phrase was probably made famous by its reference in A Pilgrim's Progress by Bunyan (a book with much wider distribution than anything Winthrop would have written), but I'm not putting money on that last part.

But none of this matters because it is all bullshit and we know Sarah is an illiterate dit.

Posted by: Greg Laden | October 3, 2008 5:39 PM

6

We've all been thinking about this more than we should.

Posted by: stumpy | October 3, 2008 9:51 PM

7

When she credited Reagan with coining "city on a hill", I started laughing (I read Winthrop in colonial American literature) and my boyfriend said incredulously, "hasn't she read her Bible?"

You'd think even if Palin never got around to taking colonial lit, she'd have at least seen the New Testament ref. Oh well.

Posted by: bioephemera | October 3, 2008 11:02 PM

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