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14243_318928475292_541515292_9701050_3340719_n.jpg Rebecca Skloot is an award-winning science writer, and author of the New York Times Bestselling book The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. It tells the story of HeLa -- the first immortal human cell line ever grown in culture (pictured in the blog's banner) -- the woman those cells came from, and the family she left behind. The book has been featured on Fresh Air with Terry Gross, CBS Sunday Morning, The Colbert Report, and many others. To see those segments and find information, reviews, book special features, and more, visit her website. Skloot is also a contributing editor at Popular Science magazine; she's worked as a correspondent for WNYC's RadioLab, and PBS's Nova ScienceNOW. Her writing appears in The New York Times Magazine, O: The Oprah Magazine, Discover and others.

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« New Breast Cancer Gene Lawsuit Aims to End to All Gene Patenting. Will it Succeed? | Main | Not Dead Yet ... »

Patent Dispute Prevents Patients From Getting Promising Drug for Lou Gehrig's Disease

Category: BioethicsBook RelatedNeurologyPolicyPublication News and FollowupsScience & Money
Posted on: May 17, 2009 10:29 AM, by Rebecca Skloot

Speaking of the debate over patents interfering with medical care, there's a story in today's New York Times that mentions the drug Iplex, which has shown promise for treating Lou Gehrig's disease -- a deadly and thus far untreatable degenerative disease (also known as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis). 

From the article:




Iplex ... is believed to protect the motor neurons whose death leads to paralysis in A.L.S. Some patients had persuaded their doctors to prescribe the drug when the F.D.A. approved it in late 2006 for children with growth deficiencies. "I started on Tuesday," Debbie Gattoni, an A.L.S. patient in New Jersey, had written on a Web discussion forum, "and on Sunday, I noticed that my right index finger, which was bent, was straightening and moving on its own."

But almost immediately, the drug's maker, Insmed, lost a patent infringement lawsuit to a biotechnology firm that was already selling a drug for short stature that had similar properties. Iplex , however, was thought to be more potent for treating A.L.S. Insmed agreed to pull its drug off the market. Only the Italian Health Ministry, which had begun to distribute the drug to A.L.S. patients under a compassionate use program, could continue to buy it ... [but] only Italian citizens could receive Iplex through the program.

This situation is quite different from the breast cancer gene patent situation I wrote about in my recent Slate Double X column -- the Iplex dispute is over drugs, which are clearly inventions, and no one is questioning the legality of drug patents. But it does raises some relevant questions about the intersection of patents and medical care.
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Comments

1

The FDA posting is a pretty good summary of the evidence (http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/infopage/mecasermin_rinfabate/default.htm). This page also links to the Italian summary and a statement from the sponsor company. In the FDA's review of available evidence, Iplex was not significantly better than placebo in any of 5 controlled trials, and in 2 of these it was associated with a numerically higher death rate than placebo (though not statistically significant). Take a close look at the survival curve for the japanese study. The current round of enthusiasm is set of by the sponsor company presenting new uncontrolled data on a small cohort that looks promising.

Posted by: David | May 17, 2009 12:43 PM

2

Huh, that's interesting. Thanks for posting. Will take a look.

Posted by: Rebecca Skloot | May 17, 2009 12:52 PM

3

Thanks for blogging about this, Rebecca.

As you say, "it does raise some relevant questions about the intersection of patents and medical care".

--

An informative link supplied already c/o David which I've added to this thread of the ALSTDI Forum:- http://www.als.net/forum/default.aspx?g=posts&m=315100񌻜

Posted by: Graham Steel | May 17, 2009 2:22 PM

4

I'm not sure I understand. Why isn't the patent holder simply demanding a cut of the profits, or else manufacturing the drug themselves?

Posted by: Nils Ross | May 19, 2009 5:08 AM

5

Sklooty! Come back!

Posted by: Comrade PhysioProf | June 6, 2009 11:06 AM

6

Hi, again, Rebecca, I'm so glad to read not only this blog entry, but the article in Slate. I was appalled when this gene patenting began with the Human Genome Project. But your Slate article give great reasons why it's an inhuman practice, and great examples of other such inhuman practices. Problem is the "Bush" Court. Gotta up my ACLU donation.

Posted by: Julie Simon Lakehomer | July 7, 2009 12:02 PM

7

Thanks for this post. My friend living near the Eiffel Tower may need to look into this. However, I am skeptical at drug companies and their promises. I wonder if this will be another one of those "lifetime treatments" or cures.

Posted by: Kevin | July 11, 2009 11:58 AM

8

That's lame, those patients need those durgs, I find it absurd that patents are preventing it.

Posted by: MMORPG | July 29, 2009 5:20 AM

9

I can only agree with what has already been said. But, I figure by posting, I'm rewarding the author with greater response numbers, which in turn will lead to more posts of a similar nature. Thanks for posting this.

Posted by: Mike Olson | August 1, 2009 12:50 PM

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