Photo Source, D W S’ Flickr Photostream.
Dr. Cynthia Boaz, an assistant professor of political science at Sonoma State University, published a thoughtful article at Truthout that deconstructs an example of a news media outlet that is not “fair and balanced.” I would like to share her analysis as “14 Ways to Skin a FOX {News}”, supplemented with my own commentary. Note that this is in no way unique to FOX News and is presented to readers as a case study for your consideration.
As one of my mentors once told me:
Sometimes when you make an omelet you’ve gotta break a few eggs.
Below are Prof. Boaz’s 14 categories, along with my commentary in parentheses.
1. Panic Mongering.
{Fear and panic are widely used in advertising and marketing. Think of those commercials for heart medications focusing on what it would be like for your family to go on without you, not on the medication itself.}
2. Character Assassination/Ad Hominem.
{Widely used, regardless of ideology.}
3. Projection/Flipping.
{Racists accusing everyone but themselves as being racist.}
4. Rewriting History.
{Still a man hears what he wants to hear. And disregards the rest. – “The Boxer” by Simon and Garfunkel}
5. Scapegoating/Othering
{Classic xenophobia, not unique to Americans.}
6. Conflating Violence With Power and Opposition to Violence With Weakness.
{A virulent form of anti-intellectualism.}
7. Bullying.
{Everyone’s scared of a bully, right?}
8. Confusion.
{Smoke and mirrors; some viewers may interpret their confusion as their fault because they don’t “understand” the argument.}
9. Populism.
{No need to comment, except to say that it’s how elections are won.}
10. Invoking the Christian God.
{Particularly harmful, since “God told me to do it” is a common excuse for religions worldwide to rationalize virtually any activity – not in any way limited to Christianity! – to bestow power and diminish anyone outside of their group, a perversion of the original theology that would never allow such blaspheme.}
11. Saturation.
{If you hear something often enough, you will believe it.}
12. Disparaging Education.
{Not in any way unique to FOX News, but reminds us that intellectuals are free-thinkers and are difficult to constrain.}
13. Guilt by Association.
{McCarthyism lives on.}
14. Diversion.
{If it appears that you’re losing the argument, change the subject.}
Note that many of these techniques can be found playing out in elementary school yards. These 14 ways to skin a FOX {News} do not diminish their broadcast as a form of entertainment for a wide audience.