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"At-home" burglaries

The Terminator said: In England, the percentage of burglaries committed when the occupants are at home is something like 30%, while in the US, it's around 9%. Let me add two more data points that I was able to find:...

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Tim Lambert Tim Lambert (deltoidblog AT gmail.com) is a computer scientist at the University of New South Wales.

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« Correlations | Main | Homicide rates in canada and the u.s. »

"At-home" burglaries

Category: burglary
Posted on: June 18, 1992 12:45 AM, by Tim Lambert

The Terminator said:

In England, the percentage of burglaries committed when the occupants are at home is something like 30%, while in the US, it's around 9%.

Let me add two more data points that I was able to find: Canada (Edmonton) 10% (Canadian Urban Victimization Survey #9) and Australia (Victoria) <10% (Burglary, a Social Reality).

Obviously, no conclusions about cause and effect can be reached by looking at these stats alone, however, the desired conclusion can be reached by looking at how jailed perps responded in interviews. Fear of encountering an armed victim WAS important to them in places where gun ownership (on the average) was high.

You're trying to get people to think that I concluded, "Fewer perps enter occupied homes in the US because they fear the owners are armed," because of the data--9% occupied home entries in the US, and 30% in England. I indeed quoted these statistics, and the statement before it, but this statement was grounded in the original post containing the statistics, which included references to the interviews with prisoners.

Terminator is referring to Wright and Rossi's "The Armed Criminal in America". W&R constructed an index of "concern about the armed victim" based on whether they agreed with statements like "A criminal is not going to mess around with a victim he knows is armed with a gun." The average varied from state to state and was positively correlated (r =.51, p=.07, N=10) with Cook's measure of the density of gun ownership.

That is, Terminator based his conclusion on a correlation about as strong as the ones he described as REALLY BAD.

(BTW, I compute p=.13 (not significant) for the correlation above. Can anyone check this? Did W&R use a one-tailed test???)

Furthermore, even if we accept that there is a causal connection here, reverse causation is more plausible, since criminals that had actually encountered armed victims were LESS likely to be concerned about it. That is, if criminals are more concerned about armed victims, they are more likely to arm themselves (50% of W&R's criminals claimed that "chance victim would be armed" was a very important reason to go armed.) This would lead to a greater percentage of homicides being committed with firearms. Cook's measure of the density of gun ownership is just the percentage of homicides committed with firearms added to the percentage of suicides.

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