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What convinced that Klecks’s estimate was wrong

Peter Boucher writes: Tim wrote that he, at first, agreed with the Kleck DGU estimates, but has since been convinced by the evidence that they were wrong. Tim, I've known you (well, sort of) for over 5 years, and I've...

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Tim Lambert Tim Lambert (deltoidblog AT gmail.com) is a computer scientist at the University of New South Wales.

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« More problems with Kleck’s DGU estimate | Main | Kleck’s DGU estimate fails cross checks of validity »

What convinced that Klecks’s estimate was wrong

Category: dgu
Posted on: August 14, 1997 4:09 PM, by Tim Lambert

Peter Boucher writes:

Tim wrote that he, at first, agreed with the Kleck DGU estimates, but has since been convinced by the evidence that they were wrong.

Tim, I've known you (well, sort of) for over 5 years, and I've never seen you post anything that indicated that you agreed with Kleck's DGU estimates. Did you change your mind more than five years ago? What was the evidence that forced you to change it?

I first encountered one of Kleck's estimates in his paper published in "Social Problems". This was in 1989, soon after I first started posting to talk.politics.guns. In this paper he advances an estimate (derived from the Hart poll) of 650,000 DGUs per year. He also used NCS data which indicated about 400,000 DGUs to argue that guns were an effective means of self defence. He explained the discrepency as being caused by NCS undercounts of commercial robbery and domestic assaults. This all seemed reasonable at the time, so I accepted Kleck's estimate as valid.

Later, I reread Kleck's paper and noticed that the 400,000 NCS DGUs were over a seven year period i.e. only about 60,000 per year. Kleck's explanation of the discrepency could not explain such a large gap. The most reasonable explanation was that Hart and the NCS were measuring two different things -- the NCS measuring those occuring in the context of a well defined crime, while Hart also included those in more ambiguous situations.

Finally, Kleck's 1993 survey convinced me that the discrepency was caused by a small percentage of people making things up.

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