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Chris Chatham is a grad student at the University of Colorado, Boulder.

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January 31, 2007

Switching and Maintenance: Evidence for Distinct Mechanisms?

Category: Developmental Psychology

Normal children - and adult patients with frontal damage - frequently have difficulty changing their responses to stimuli when the correct response changes. This difficulty is often considered an inability to switch between rules, but might result not so much...

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January 30, 2007

Change Blindness and Attention

Category: Cognitive Neuroscience

If a large object were to suddenly disappear from your field of view, you might expect that you would notice its disappearance. However, change detection research has demonstrated that we have a surprisingly poor ability to detect even large changes...

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Encephalon 15

Category: Link Posts

Encephalon 15 has been posted. Check it out!...

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January 29, 2007

Some Things Never Change: Neural Processing and Familiarity

Category: Cognitive Neuroscience

If presented with a novel and a familiar object, infants strongly prefer to touch and look at novel objects. However, if these objects are then obscured - in the dark, or by an occluding screen - infants tend to reach...

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January 26, 2007

dtMRI of Long-Range Connectivity and Hemispheric Asymmetry

Category: Cognitive Neuroscience

Yesterday I reviewed several detailed architectural asymmetries between the right and left hemispheres, but presented little information on asymmetries in long-range connectivity. Recent advances in a form of magnetic resonance imaging called "diffusion tensor MRI" have made possible whole-brain imaging...

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January 25, 2007

Asymmetric Architecture in the Left and Right Hemispheres

Category: Cognitive Neuroscience

In their 2003 Trends in Neurosciences article, Hutsler & Galuske refer to the well-known history of hemispheric asymmetry research as too focused on large-scale morphological differences, at the expense of microanatomical and connectivity differences. An understanding of these more...

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January 24, 2007

Sensitivity to Frequency: A New Model of Hemispheric Asymmetry

Category: Cognitive Neuroscience

"Imagine that the U.S. is preparing for the outbreak of an unusual Asian disease, which is expected to kill 600 people. Two alternative programs to combat the disease have been proposed." The first program will save 200 people. The second...

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January 23, 2007

Symbols in Cognition: How Do Labels Help?

Category: Cognitive Neuroscience

Although grammar is usually considered the "uniquely human" aspect of language, and the capacity to use primitive symbols is thought to be common among primates, high-level cognition is nonetheless strongly impacted by the use of symbols. For example, symbols can...

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January 22, 2007

Blogging on the Brain: 1/22

Category: Link Posts

Gyorgy Buzsaki, author of "Rhythms of the Brain," agreed to answer 10 questions posed by me and amnestic at GNXP. Covers computational modeling, 1/f noise, cortical homogeneity, and much more. A steeper forgetting curve among those with a college education?...

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January 19, 2007

Dissociations in the Development of Long-Term Memory

Category: Developmental Psychology

Although even the youngest infants have some ability to remember the past, this ability increases in both its reliability and its "temporal extent" with age. Such differences could result from changes in any of memory's constituent processes, including encoding, consolidation,...

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