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Chris Chatham is a postdoctoral researcher at Brown University.

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June 28, 2007

Smarter Than the Average Primate?

Cognitive NeuroscienceComparative PsychologyDevelopmental Psychology ] 

In 1948, Alan Turing wrote: "An unwillingness to admit the possibility that mankind can have any rivals in intellectual power occurs as much amongst intellectual people as amongst others: they have more to lose." Accordingly, comprehensive comparisons between the intellectual...

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June 27, 2007

Two Maps, One Territory? Parietal vs Hippocampal Representations

Cognitive NeuroscienceComputational Modeling ] 

Though widely separated in terms of both neuroanatomical location and evolutionary development, there are surprising parallels between parietal cortex and the hippocampus: - Both structures are important for spatial cognition, although parietal cortex is thought to maintain a "self-centered" map...

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June 26, 2007

Blogging on the Brain: 6/26

Link Posts ] 

The best from recent cognitive/brain blogs: Suspect someone's lying to you? Ask for the story in reverse order. Psyblog also has some suggestions. A sober look at mind-reading fMRI pattern classification techniques over at Mind Hacks. Nabokovian reviews a new...

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When Brain Damage Helps: Solution Spaces Are Constrained by Prefrontal Cortex

Cognitive Neuroscience ] 

Can you move a single matchstick to form a valid mathematical statement equation? No sticks can be discarded, an isolated slanted stick cannot be interpreted as I (one), and a V (five) symbol must always be composed of two slanted...

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June 25, 2007

Quantifying the Unconscious: New Methods in fMRI Pattern Classification

Cognitive Neuroscience ] 

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has captured the popular imagination since its introduction in the early 1990s, at least partially because of the stunningly beautiful images it generates. Although it has mostly used to identify brain regions involved in specific...

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June 21, 2007

Temporal Cascades in PFC: Review and Evidence

Cognitive Neuroscience ] 

Though anatomically heterogenous, the human prefrontal cortex seems to perform a rather general function: it actively maintains context representations to guide and control behavior. What, then, is the reason for the anatomical diversity within this region of the brain? Some...

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June 18, 2007

Learning The Language of Thought: 4 Candidate Neural Codes

Cognitive NeuroscienceComputational Modeling ] 

How does your brain represent the feelings and thoughts that are a part of conscious experience? Even the simplest aspects of this question are still a matter of heated debate, reflecting science's continuing uncertainty about "the neural code." The fact...

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June 13, 2007

When Forgetting Is Good: Control Reductions at Retrieval

Cognitive Neuroscience ] 

What was your 6th birthday party like? If you successfully retrieved that memory, you may now be ever so slightly less able to remember your other childhood birthdays. A variety of behavioral evidence has shown that such "retrieval induced forgetting"...

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June 12, 2007

The Autobiographical Blur Between Fantasy and Reality

Developmental Psychology ] 

Children have often been claimed to blend reality and fantasy, but according to some this is a wild exaggeration of the truth. For example, renowned child researchers have written that "even the very youngest children already are perfectly able to...

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June 11, 2007

Symbols, Numbers, Tools and Attention: Does the Parietal Lobe Do Everything?

Cognitive Neuroscience ] 

Symbols redirect attention - in some ways, that is their intended purpose - but this "reorienting" is a surprisingly literal and involuntary effect. Even when we know symbols are irrelevant to our current circumstances, they still influence our behavior. A...

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