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Chris Chatham is a grad student at the University of Colorado, Boulder.

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November 30, 2007

Blogging on the Brain: 11/30

Link Posts ] 

A lot of good brain blogging lately; some beautiful drawings from the era of phrenology, some crazy kids high on scopolamine, James Flynn's current thoughts on intelligence, and more......

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November 29, 2007

Google in Your Brain? PageRank As a Semantic Memory Model

 BPR Artificial IntelligenceCognitive NeuroscienceComputational Modeling ] 

The world wide web can be understood as a giant matrix of associations (links) between various nodes (web pages). At an abstract level, this is similar to human memory, consisting of a matrix of associations (learned relationships, or neuronal connections)...

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When Control Hurts: Better Rule Learning in Subjects With Lower Memory Span

 BPR Cognitive Neuroscience ] 

The ability to actively maintain more information in memory, known as "working memory," seems to benefit performance in a variety of tasks. One idea is that these tasks require controlled attention, allowing for better control over behavior. But there's a...

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November 19, 2007

Predictive Nature: Externalizing Supervised Learning

 BPR Computational Modeling ] 

Geoff Hinton has a new TiCS paper describing recent advances in algorithms used to train multilayered neural networks. First, a little background: neural networks of a sufficient size can calculate any mathematical function (an infamous proof among neural network modelers)....

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November 16, 2007

Beauty in the Brain: Fractal Scene Statistics and Ease of Processing

 BPR Cognitive Neuroscience ] 

Neuroesthetics seeks to identify the neural basis of aesthetic experience - how does the brain give rise to the perception of beauty? A new paper in Network indicates that artists consistently create works which contain the same statistical properties as...

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November 9, 2007

Fluid Intelligence In Asperger's Syndrome: Higher Than Normal Controls?

Developmental Psychology ] 

Asperger's disorder is a subtype of autism, characterized by deficits in social interaction, delays in nonverbal communication and possibly also deficits in nonverbal IQ (such as on a test known as Block Design). However, a new study in Brain and...

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November 7, 2007

Simulated Simulation: Mirror Neurons Emerge in a Speech Recognition Model

 BPR Artificial IntelligenceCognitive NeuroscienceComputational Modeling ] 

Speech recognition remains a daunting challenge for computer programmers partly because the continuous speech stream is highly under-determined. For example take coarticulation, which refers to the fact that the auditory frequencies corresponding to a given letter are strongly influenced by...

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November 5, 2007

What to Blame for Aging-Related Cognitive Decline: Context Processing or Inhibition (or both)?

 BPR Cognitive NeuroscienceDevelopmental Psychology ] 

Aging is associated with some slow but measurable forms of cognitive decline, but there is debate over the type of cognitive changes taking place. A recent study by Rush, Barch & Braver uses a series of interesting tasks to clarify...

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November 4, 2007

Blogging on the Brain: 11/04

Link Posts ] 

A first-hand report of caloric vestibular stimulation - to treat Body Integrity Identity Disorder, in which patients often desire to have large parts of their bodies amputated. Ambien, a sleep drug recently discovered to awaken some people from comas is...

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November 2, 2007

Subliminal "Fast Priming" Influences Word Interpretation

 BPR Cognitive Neuroscience ] 

Trueswell & Kim's paper in the Journal of Memory and Language describes a phenomenon known as "fast priming," in which a reading task is momentarily interrupted by a brief presentation of a "prime" word, usually lasting around 30 to 40...

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