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Chris Chatham is a postdoctoral researcher at Brown University.

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July 27, 2010

SyNAPSE: In Pusuit of The Cognitive Platform

Artificial IntelligenceComputational Modeling ] 

"What we're seeking is not just one algorithm or one cool new trick - we're seeking a platform technology. In other words, we're not seeking the entirety of a collection of point solutions, what we're seeking is a platform technology...

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July 23, 2010

A Backseat Driver in The Brain? dPFC helps you find your way; vlPFC may just say "wrong turn!"

Cognitive Neuroscience ] 

Decisions can be hard: the conflict you face in any decision can be increased if option A is not that much better than option B, or if option A is newly worse than option B. And then there are are...

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July 22, 2010

Two varieities of reinforcement learning: Striatal & Prefrontal/Parietal?

Artificial IntelligenceCognitive NeuroscienceComputational Modeling ] 

Recent work has leveraged increasingly sophisticated computational models of neural processing as a way of predicting the BOLD response on a trial-by-trial basis. The core idea behind much of this work is that reinforcement learning is a good model for...

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July 15, 2010

Links: Blogging on the Brain 7/15/2010

Link Posts ] 

Swarming Quadrocopters? Nanomagnetic remote control of animal behavior. Blogs are data-mined for personality research. Vote for method of the year! (My vote is for induced pluripotency) If you think that the less competent you are, the more competent you think...

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July 14, 2010

Destination: Computational Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience

Artificial IntelligenceCognitive NeuroscienceComputational ModelingDevelopmental Psychology ] 

How can we enhance perception, learning, memory, and cognitive control? For this we need a rigorous integration of neurobiological development with cognitive change - that is, a computational developmental cognitive neuroscience.

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July 13, 2010

4 Things to Keep in Mind When Reading fMRI Studies

Cognitive NeuroscienceDevelopmental Psychology ] 

There are statistics to keep in mind (voodoo, dead salmon, etc), but then there's psychological inference. And that's much trickier to do right.

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Developmental Divergence in Univariate and Multivariate fMRI Analyses

Cognitive NeuroscienceDevelopmental Psychology ] 

Cohen et al pose a substantive challenge to the practice of neuroimaging: a convergent understanding of brain-behavior correlations might be thwarted by divergent results from univariate and multivariate methods.

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July 12, 2010

Hierarchical Prefrontal Control: Exception Proves the Rule?

Artificial IntelligenceCognitive NeuroscienceComputational Modeling ] 

Thanks to an ingenious mistake, researchers functionally reverse the apparent organization of prefrontal cortex in a way predicted by theory.

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July 9, 2010

Parallel Search in Rule Space Enabled By Prefrontal Hierarchies

Artificial IntelligenceCognitive NeuroscienceComputational Modeling ] 

Difficulty-based explanations of hierarchical prefrontal recruitment are ruled-out in Badre et al's 2010 Neuron paper. They also highlight how a prefrontal circuit could support "parallel search" in discovering rules to govern behavior.

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Load-balancing of goals in the prefrontal cortex (aka, why you want a third hemisphere)

Cognitive NeuroscienceComputational Modeling ] 

One idea is that the brain might divvy up responsibility for tracking these goals & rewards between the hemispheres; but this simple division of labor smells like lots of ridiculous and outdated asymmetry theories. And that's why I'm dumbfounded.

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