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brayton_headshot_wre_1443.jpg Ed Brayton is a freelance writer and speaker. He is the co-founder and president of Michigan Citizens for Science and co-founder of The Panda's Thumb. He has written for such publications as The Bard, Skeptic and Reports of the National Center for Science Education, spoken in front of many organizations and conferences, and appeared on nationally syndicated radio shows and on C-SPAN. Ed is also a Fellow with the Center for Independent Media.(static)

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« Muslims and Jews and Gays, Oh My | Main | A Modern Day Plato? »

The Blasphemy Challenge

Category:
Posted on: February 7, 2007 1:39 PM, by Ed Brayton

I've been asked by a couple people what I think of the Blasphemy Challenge. Here's the answer: I think it's pointless, juvenile and stupid. I also think it's a cheap way to promote a badly made documentary, a free copy of which is sent to those who respond to it. At least they get their money's worth.

Comments

Stupdid and juvenile, yes somewhat, but I don't think it's completely pointless. It has caused some discussion on the web, though I will grant you that much of that discussion isn't the type to get us anywhere. If nothing else it has provoked some funny responses from hardcore religious whackos that are good for a laugh.

Posted by: Don | February 7, 2007 2:03 PM

I kind of have to agree. As an atheist I would rather promote the positive aspect of living without god(s), superstition, pseudoscience, etc. rather than aggressively shouting at believers. They should make short positive declarations about atheism without commenting on religion at all, thereby showing religion is, simply, unnecessary to understanding humanity, the world, and the universe. I also wanted to like The God Who Wasn't There more than I did too. It's stuff like that makes me wish Carl Sagan was still around.

Posted by: Will E. | February 7, 2007 2:06 PM

I feel pretty much the same way. I rather enjoyed The God Delusion but was dismayed when I went to Dawkins' website and found this campaign prominently featured. It feels too much about the "I can poke holes in your theory, therefore mine is correct." position of ID.

I believe that atheism should be promoted on its own merits and comparisons to religion should be explicit so that the parity or superiority of atheism can be demonstrated unambiguously in the realms where religion claims monopoly.

Posted by: Matt | February 7, 2007 2:17 PM

I thought it was funny how it was treated by MSM. They'd interview Christians about what they thought of it, and the most common response was that the blasphemers were reading that part of the scripture too literally, so therefore, they didn't necessarily lose their souls forever.

It just goes to show how people can interpret the Bible in any way they want to.

Posted by: doctorgoo | February 7, 2007 2:25 PM

I have to agree-- it just feels like so much nose-thumbing.

Posted by: Gretchen | February 7, 2007 2:30 PM

> rather than aggressively shouting at believers.

*Applause*

As an atheist I would love to join an organization committed to calm and patient explanation of the "rationalist" (for want of a better word) point of view. I'm getting sick of the loud proletyzing coming from "my side" claiming all religious people are ignorant or duplicitous.

Posted by: David Durant | February 7, 2007 2:35 PM

Agree, I don't like that people might think that because I'm an atheist I'm in any way associated with this b.s., because I frankly couldn't possibly care less about other people's religious beliefs, nor do I have any desire to change them, nor do I even think about my own religious beliefs very often. I think I might just have to start calling myself areligious, instead.

Posted by: Matthew | February 7, 2007 2:38 PM

To me, it's the equivalent of those trolls who go into Christian chatrooms and say, "I fucked Jesus in the ass ha ha ha" and get kicked out. Congratulations, you really struck a blow for rationality. Now go away.

Posted by: Ed Brayton | February 7, 2007 2:43 PM

There are a lot of things that are pointless, juvenile and stupid. These things usually are harmful, like most Friday night activities where cheap beer and "Hey watch this!" is involved, which is shortly followed by a trip to the emergency room.

What I like the most about the challenge is that it gives voice and public recognition to so many young people. Most religion is peddled by parental and church indoctrination and childish protests are ignored. The challenge brings Pascal's wager to the table, and those who insist on the fear need to state their own case, or look like chicken littles. Especially if they are going to continue peddling their fear.

I think the way the challenge pissed off the Fox News commentator, I'd say it is worth everything simply for its entertainment factor. Religious people's children, friends and even loved ones will go to hell based on their beliefs, and the believer can either learn to accept this or change their own ways. Not try to change others.

Posted by: daenku32 | February 7, 2007 2:48 PM

It pisses me off to no end when Christians engage in this kind of smug, condescending crap. It is less attractive to me, when it comes from people who have no religious belief.

I don't object to anyone trying to encourage other's toward their viewpoint. I just object to people being pompous, loudmouthed asshats - regardless of their religion or lack thereof.

Posted by: DuWayne | February 7, 2007 2:49 PM

--As an atheist I would love to join an organization committed to calm and patient explanation of the "rationalist"--

That does sound good. However, the problem I see, and is behind a lot of the "new atheism" (I do hate that term) is that while we're being "calm and patient" the crazies are actively weakening science education (witness what's going on in Kenya right now), encouraging bigotry and hatred for atheists (the whole CNN debacle), rewriting history (David Barton) and promotoing theocracy (Chuck Norris!?!). It's a tricky situation, because I don't think religious people should be talked down to, but what do you do when they say, repeatedly, atheists can't have morals, can't have good marriages, are responsible for the Holocaust and the gulag--? Needless to say, I'm of two minds on this issue, which gets me precisely nowhere.

Posted by: Will E. | February 7, 2007 2:51 PM

To me, it's the equivalent of those trolls who go into Christian chatrooms and say...

I don't see the equivalence there. When you go into a chat room that has a stated philosophy you should be polite, even if you are there to disagree. The Blasphemy Challenge is just out on you-tube, it's not in a chat room. I wholly agree there are better ways for atheists to make the public aware of themselves. On the other hand a bit of in-your-face has been known to work also. I mean it is not really all that shocking (or shouldn't be) to Christians to hear that atheists don't believe in the divinity of Christ. That's kind of what it means to be an atheist.

Posted by: Don | February 7, 2007 2:58 PM

Why? Because, according to Mark 3:29 in the Holy Bible, "Whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven; he is guilty of an eternal sin." Jesus will forgive you for just about anything, but he won't forgive you for denying the existence of the Holy Spirit. Ever. This is a one-way road you're taking here.

What a complete load of horseshit. First, if you say something and don't mean it, then it doesn't mean anything -- at most, it's an act of false witness, or perhaps making a graven image of yourself. And second, as any Christian convert can tell you, Jesus will forgive any sin of which you sincerely and knowingly repent to him. This includes atheism and any other belief that denies the existence of a Holy Spirit.

So these are the Christians Who Say "I Double Dog Dare You!"? The Knights Who Say "Ni!" made more sense.

Posted by: Raging Bee | February 7, 2007 3:00 PM

Raging Bee-- So are you saying that Mark 3:29 is false then? Because that is, indeed, what it says.

Posted by: Gretchen | February 7, 2007 3:05 PM

However, the problem I see, and is behind a lot of the "new atheism" (I do hate that term) is that while we're being "calm and patient" the crazies are actively weakening science education...

And while you're being un-calm and un-patient, the crazies are pointing to you and saying "See how silly these atheists are? This proves we were right about them all along! They have nothing meaningful to say."

This "Blasphemy Challenge" crap was of no use in the Dover trial, nor in last year's elections.

Posted by: Raging Bee | February 7, 2007 3:07 PM

No, Gretchen, I'm saying you're misinterpreting Mark, and I say that based on what other Christians have said to me over a period of a few decades.

Posted by: Raging Bee | February 7, 2007 3:12 PM

It pisses me off to no end when Christians engage in this kind of smug, condescending crap. It is less attractive to me, when it comes from people who have no religious belief.

I don't see why having no religious belief makes it less attractive than those that do.

Look the challenge is silly. But it's not pointless. It allows a people of like mind to if nothing see they are not alone. Far from it. This is positive.

I just can't seem to get why preachers can preach, have hell houses, deny evolution, trumpet trash like ID and it's bedfellow cosmological ID, tell folks they are going to a horrible place unless you agree with them, and on and on but if a single atheist says 'hey your full of crap, prove your case' and they are told they are acting in poor taste.

Makes one wonder about the veracity and strength of any religious cause.

Posted by: GH | February 7, 2007 3:12 PM

the crazies are pointing to you and saying "See how silly these atheists are? This proves we were right about them all along! They have nothing meaningful to say."

Or the atheists are pointing and saying 'See how silly these theists are? This Hell house/praying to virgins/seeing mary in candles/on and on proves we were right about them all along! They have nothing meaningful to say."

Posted by: GH | February 7, 2007 3:17 PM

Point taken, definitely. But as even much noted in this blog, the anti-evolution folks aren't giving up. Certainly "un-calm and un-patient" doesn't have to be adolescent, mocking and derisive either. Hopefully we can make our points otherwise.

Posted by: Will E. | February 7, 2007 3:17 PM

but if a single atheist says 'hey your full of crap, prove your case' and they are told they are acting in poor taste.

Precisely. Good point.

Posted by: Will E. | February 7, 2007 3:19 PM

From my perspective, the 'Blasphemy Challenge' is another manifestation of the 'New Atheism': in your face, defining itself against Abrahamic religion in general and Christianity in particular (a distorted self-image for atheism), insisting that rigorous scientists - unless they are grotesquely mentally compartmentalized - cannot believe in God and "get" science at the same time, condemning theistic evolutionists, and employing Romantic rhetoric about a war to the finish between science and religion.

(As an atheist teen I far outdid most of these blasphemy challenger takers in terms of blasphemy. Then I grew up.)

The New Atheists have already found themselves in confrontation with fellow agnostics and atheists - for example, Mel Konner at the Beyond Belief conference, or PZ vs. Ed.

I don't endorse the New Atheist strategy, but I'm not their enemy. I am a longtime reader of Dawkins and Dennett, who I admire in many ways. I have a lot of respect for Penn Jillette, a blasphemy challenge taker. PZ Myers and Larry Moran have great blogs, and Sam Harris tells progressives uncomfortable truths about the ultra-reactionary ideology of militant Islam (but he overgeneralizes, hurting his case).

I think the Dover decision gave a shot of testosterone to everyone on our side, which for some just heightened their zeal. But too many forgot that people like Ken Miller (one of those heretical theistic evolutionists) are owed a great deal of gratitude for their role in that case.

Posted by: Colugo | February 7, 2007 3:22 PM

Well, Raging Bee, I am only reading Mark according to what it says. And I'm not sure why the interpretation of "other Christians" should supersede that.

Personally, I don't especially care one way or another-- it certainly doesn't affect my willingness or unwillingness to blaspheme. But those are the words of Jesus according to the author of Mark, and they are an accurate translation as far as I recall according to the professor I had in college who taught the book. I simply hope that you and whatever Christians you have been talking to have not decided that this is a "misinterpretation" simply because its implications are difficult to handle.

Posted by: Gretchen | February 7, 2007 3:24 PM

GH-

You're right, those things done by the religious are stupid. Why emulate them, then? Why not point out that they're stupid without engaging in stupidity ourselves? No one objects to criticizing religion; I do so every single day on this blog. The objection, in this case, is to pointless displays of non-piety. If you want to make an argument against religion, then make an argument. Putting up a video saying "I don't believe X" - and nothing else - is completely meaningless. That's why I say it's equivalent to chatroom trolls, who are doing nothing but posturing for their friends to show how edgy and "brave" they are. They've accomplished nothing, nada, zero, zip.

Posted by: Ed Brayton | February 7, 2007 3:27 PM

I belong to ex-christian.net, which functions as a support group for the de-converted. Both members and non-members are encouraged to tell their de-conversion stories and get support and feedback.

Some of these people tell tales that express a lot of trauma from and anger toward Christianity. The blasphemy challenge seems to be a cathartic activity for them, so I believe it probably has (at least) some merit.

Posted by: twincats | February 7, 2007 3:29 PM

Colugo wrote:

I think the Dover decision gave a shot of testosterone to everyone on our side, which for some just heightened their zeal. But too many forgot that people like Ken Miller (one of those heretical theistic evolutionists) are owed a great deal of gratitude for their role in that case.

Not to mention Rob Pennock, John Haught, Wes Elsberry (who wrote the program that did the word comparisons between the various drafts of Pandas) and 10 of the 11 plaintiffs in the case, all of whom are theists who have done tremendous work in defense of science education.

Posted by: Ed Brayton | February 7, 2007 3:31 PM

"No, Gretchen, I'm saying you're misinterpreting Mark, and I say that based on what other Christians have said to me over a period of a few decades."

Isn't that part of the point - exposing the hypocrisy of the "it's God's Word, just interpreted the way I want it to be" crowd? How can it be a misunderstanding if it is a direct reading? Seems to me the more logical way of looking at it is that those who believe otherwise are just trying to justify their own wishes by reading more into it (or ignoring it completely) because that's what they want to think. If christians say that this literal reading is incorrect, then they need to explain how the literal reading of "third day he rose again" is correct.

That said, yeah, the blasphemy challenge is juvenile, but so are the fruitcakes who came up to my car (when I was shopping) to try to tell me about their invisible friend, or the people who are always on tv telling us how we have to live our lives based on their interpretation of what they believe to be are the words of their invisible friend. Next time someone comes on tv talking about "god" - change "god" to, say, "luke skywalker" and see just how juvenile it sounds. And with that, I think it is also a good idea because it gets more people to be open about their lack of belief, to see that, no, they are not alone, and they shouldn't be afraid to speak out.

Posted by: Badger3k | February 7, 2007 3:32 PM

Gretchen: Jesus explicitly said that whoever sincerely repents of his sins and sincerely asks him for forgiveness will be forgiven. No exception for blasphemy, murder, or anything else. The whole point of forgiveness and salvation, is that all of us have sinned, and we're all capable of recognizing our errors and changing our minds, which is what Jesus, and his followers, want us to do. A person who denies the Holy Spirit and later thinks "Oh wait, I was wrong" can get to Heaven just like a murderer who later thinks "Oh wait, that was an evil thing I did."

Posted by: Raging Bee | February 7, 2007 3:37 PM

Badger wrote:

If christians say that this literal reading is incorrect, then they need to explain how the literal reading of "third day he rose again" is correct.

I'd like to point out that only some would say that this reading is incorrect. But this is no different from any other scripture from the Bible... Virtually every single subject has multiple, and often-times conflicting accounts which open the Bible up to interpretation.

This explains why not all Christians are YECs, or why there are homosexual Episcopalian bishops, or even why Pentecostal Christians deny the Trinity (in favor of the "Oneness" doctrine).

In all these cases, different denominations pick and choose which verses they'll use to defend their preconceived notion of Christianity, and ignore the verses they disagree with.

Posted by: doctorgoo | February 7, 2007 3:43 PM

In the particular case of the Blasphemy Challenge, Bee @3:37PM just pointed out the part of the Bible that conflicts the verse from Mark.

Posted by: doctorgoo | February 7, 2007 3:47 PM

I don't disagree Ed. I agree it is a pointless endeavor and accoplished nothing but some of the critism of the challenge it seems alot of it is 'oh my atheists are speaking out'.

Your very consistent Ed. My comment(s) are not meant to be negative towards your post. It just seems to me that atheists/agnostics/skeptics have a double burden. First they must fight a culture war on many fronts and second when they attempt to speak up they are essentially insulted and told not to do so(not by you so don't take this as such) by people who don't even have any semblence of a decent counter argument.

Atheists do not have churches to go to and this leads to a false feeling of isolation. Events like the above no matter how pointless they seem to you or I may help others who feel differently. I think the simple fact is there are alot of atheists/agnostics/skeptics who are in pews and only seek a community and strength in numbers to be counted. I say this without a value on this either way.

Posted by: GH | February 7, 2007 3:52 PM

Mark 3:29 is correct, there is a "blasphemy against the siprit" but what these folks are doing is not it. It is not accomplished by a magic sentence--there are no magic sentences with God, everything is based on the heart.

In the actual accounts, we see that Jesus is responding to a specific incident. Something the teachers of the law did--not just their unbelief (they may actually have believed, in a certain sense) but a real, concrete act that they committed.

The sin, at least as committed by the Pharisees, is not "just" to deny a direct revelation of God's power but to attribute it to the devil. And not out of ignorance, but willfully. The teachers knew (and Jesus reminded them of the logic) that Satan does not cast out demons. They witnessed Jesus casting out demons. They did not deny that Jesus performed a supernatural act, they acknowledged it. Yet, in spite of their training, they attributed this supernatural act of righteousness to Satan.

In response, Jesus emphasizes the magnitude of their sin. They saw with their own eyes. They knew better. And yet they called good, evil.

Those making blasphemy videos are missing not one but two of the ingredients needed to commit the unpardonable sin: 1) a direct revelation from God which they attribute to Satan and 2) the knowledge from which they could willfully commit the blasphemy. Instead what they are doing is just garden-variety blasphemy--presumably they have been denying God for years. Putting it on a video doesn't elevate to the level of unpardonable. What they are doing is what Paul describes, speaking of himself to Timothy:

though formerly I was a blasphemer, persecutor, and insolent opponent. But I received mercy because I had acted ignorantly in unbelief, (1 Tim 1:13)

In short, what they are doing is quite forgivable.

While I doubt anyone alive today even has the opportunity to commit the unpardonable sin, Paul certainly did. Had he attributed his Damascus road experience to Satan, that would, I believe, have been an example.

The premise of the blasphemy challenge is that, contrary to all of scripture, there is a magic sentence or errant thought that can render one unredeemable. There is no such thing. In Matthew's account, for example, before Jesus gives the warning of the unpardonable sin, we read this prelude: Knowing their thoughts, he said to them...(Matt. 12:25a) It was their thoughts, their hearts that condemned them, not a magic sentence.

This should be obvious. When someone comes to Christ they usually say words to the effect. But the words aren't magic. The words don't bring salvation. They simply reflect the heart. Here we have the same concept.

Posted by: David Heddle | February 7, 2007 3:52 PM

Mark 3:28-29 reads thusly:
"I tell you the truth, all the sins and blasphemies of men will be forgiven them. But whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven; he is guilty of an eternal sin."

Posted by: Gretchen | February 7, 2007 3:58 PM

Wow, an atheist against the blasphemy challenge! More and more atheists are coming against it.

Posted by: Frank Walton | February 7, 2007 4:02 PM

David-

In all honesty in your comments here and elsewhere I see you as a modern version of a Pharisee. You are so concerned with this scripture and that making sure that you are correct when in reality it's fools gold. Your version is just that, your version. No more correct than another. The only determining factor is reality.

The people came first with Jesus not laws. Jesus didn't change OT law, he changed how one should view it. Law should never be placed above a person. Rather than stoning a woman for adultery, you accept her failing as a human and forgive her.

That the longer we go from the original message religion becomes about rules and punishments speaks to the hollowness of the men who can't see the bigger picture. The fact that men spend their lives studying what this or that passage means I think is quite the opposite of what Jesus the man would have wanted. It's about people, their failings and successes, and the love and forgiveness required for everyone.

Posted by: GH | February 7, 2007 4:13 PM

Pointless, juvenile, stupid. Yup.

But it is also one other thing: Harmless. And I think that is the key thing with the challenge. Just a way for kids to express a part of what they believe (or don't believe).

Posted by: Kevin | February 7, 2007 4:15 PM

GH,

You are so concerned with this scripture and that making sure that you are correct when in reality it's fools gold. Your version is just that, your version. No more correct than another. The only determining factor is reality.

This is manifestly wrong. There is only one correct interpretation of scripture, and in any given example I am either right or wrong, but in no sense is my view "equal" to any other. It's not "whatever works for you." Given a set of conflicting views either only one is correct, or they are all wrong.

Rather than stoning a woman for adultery, you accept her failing as a human and forgive her.

Absolutely--and she is to go and sin no more. And if she demands the right to stay in an adulterous relationship, she is not to be stoned but removed from the church.

What does this have to do with the blasphemy challenge? Do you have your threads mixed up? The blasphemy challenge is based on a couple verses in scripture, and you critcize me (if I understand correctly) for addressing it via scripture.

When this was discussed before there was an interesting theme: those who could care less about scripture would argue with full force and exegetical certainty that these (mostly) kids were, in fact, committing this sin--because the truth, that they are not, kind of ruins the fun.

Posted by: David Heddle | February 7, 2007 4:28 PM

I do most of my Wobosphere surfing during down time at the office. After spending far too much of the day in front of a computer, I usually don't have inclination to hop online again when I get home. Therefore, I don't watch too many videos, viral or otherwise. Unless my memory is failing me (which has happened before), the only Blasphemy Challenge video I've actually watched is the "Grand Unified Theory" rapper posted to Pharyngula a while ago. I found it entertaining. If I've seen any others, they obviously didn't offend or inspire me enough to lodge in my memory.

In default of any other information, my "null hypothesis" would be that the Blasphemy Challenge videos would follow the same general distribution as, say, comments on ScienceBlogs discussion threads: some insightful, a few profound, many redundant or inconsequential, and a few offensive. That's life among the blags for you. Why expect otherwise?

And hey, if you're a teenager with an argument to make, if you think all has not yet been said — well, now at least a few people might stumble across your statement.

Posted by: Blake Stacey | February 7, 2007 4:34 PM

There is only one correct interpretation of scripture, and in any given example I am either right or wrong, but in no sense is my view "equal" to any other.

There are plenty of Christian scholars who would say that you are completely wrong on this topic, and undoubtedly many others. And they, too, would contend that your view isn't equal to theirs, since they know the correct interpretation.

Since the Bible can reasonably be interpretted in conflicting ways on the same topics, these differing views are in fact "equal", in that people can believe in one or the other and still be called a Christian.

Or is it your contention that if one doesn't agree with your particular interpretation of the Bible, then they're hellbound?

Posted by: doctorgoo | February 7, 2007 4:38 PM

Doctorgoo,

(Gosh, do any colleges teach rhetoric anymore?)

No, it is not my contention that "if one doesn't agree with [my] particular interpretation of the Bible, then they're hellbound."

The purpose of any of my posts is to give my opinion, one I am prepared to defend, and which I may ultimately be convinced is wrong.

But not here, it appears, because rather than disputing what I write, all I get are variations of the theme: just because you think you're right, doesn't mean you are--lots of other Christians disagree.

By the way, which of Christian scholars you alluded to would claim that what is being done via the "blasphemy challenge" is, in fact, an example of the unpardonable sin?

Posted by: David Heddle | February 7, 2007 4:59 PM

There is only one way to interpret the Bible. MY WAY! Anyone who disagrees will go to hell. Only those in my church will get in. How do I know this? God told me so.

If I may.....The only good thing about Christianity is there is so many versions to choose from. So you can do whatever you want a still go to heaven, you just need to choose which you want to go with, and you will get to your heaven. I would not want to spend eternity with 99.999% of Christians I know, so I have petitioned God to make a seperate heaven for each church.

Posted by: Tulle | February 7, 2007 5:17 PM

DH, didn't you follow this story at all when it first broke last month?

Fox News, CNN and virtually every other cable news network devoted a significant portion of their news cycle to this story. And many of them had debates involving Christian scholars who held all types of opinions on this. Several agreed with you, several didn't.

Posted by: doctorgoo | February 7, 2007 5:19 PM

There is only one correct interpretation of scripture, and in any given example I am either right or wrong, but in no sense is my view "equal" to any other. It's not "whatever works for you." Given a set of conflicting views either only one is correct, or they are all wrong.

I'm not so sure I agree with this. Although I see your point it is to some degree 'equal' to another simply because it is very possible that a God could speak to each of us in a different way. I think there is plenty of grey here.

Otherwise what doctorgoo said.

And if she demands the right to stay in an adulterous relationship, she is not to be stoned but removed from the church.

He said nothing about removing her from fellowship. You are adding words to his mouth. I don't think you can remove one from God once he has you.

What does this have to do with the blasphemy challenge? Do you have your threads mixed up?

Nothing. It was just a thought after seeing the body of your posts on this blog today.

By the way, which of Christian scholars you alluded to would claim that what is being done via the "blasphemy challenge" is, in fact, an example of the unpardonable sin?

Good grief David do you think those of us who come here for entertainment between work items have enough time or desire to find every religious nutter/preacher/theologian that agrees or disagrees with this or that doctrine. IT'S A FREAKING RATHOLE! There has never been any doctrine, even salvation, that theologians can agree upon. Everyone has their version. It really is that simple.

Posted by: GH | February 7, 2007 5:25 PM

Disagree with you Ed. I think the blasphemy challenge is a Dawkins 'consciousness raising' sort of thing that puts religious belief on the table for criticism. For those of us who are already there it might seem pointless, but there's a much larger number of people to whom something like this just might give permission to start doubting.

TW

Posted by: TW | February 7, 2007 5:27 PM

Tulle,

There is only one way to interpret the Bible. MY WAY! Anyone who disagrees will go to hell. Only those in my church will get in. How do I know this? God told me so.
If you are charging me with such a statement, then you're an idiot. If you are not, then ignore my comment. I have argued something that I think almost all Christians would agree: that there is universal truth. And then something with which most conservative Christians would agree, since it virtually the definition thereof, that the bible reflects that universal truth. I have not argued anything remotely akin to "salvation by correct interpretation." And in fact, anyone who knows me knows that I am Calvinist, which amounts to salvation purely by grace, and not by anything you say or do or promise or merit or understand. And so, there is nothing you can ever attribute to me that suggests that my view is that you must agree with me or you go to hell.


Doctorgoo, I didn't follow the story on the news, so I would be interested in what scholars believed the participants were committing the unpardonable sin. Not because I don't believe you, but because I'd like to track down their arguments. So if you can supply me with their names, it would be appreciated.

GH,

I did not put words in Doctorgoos mouth. What are you thinking? Did I write "she is not to be stoned but removed from the church" as if I were quoting him? I'll answer for you: no I did not. Good grief.

And so you think it is perfectly fine for someone to say that many Christian scholars disagree, but out of bounds for me to request a reference for that claim?

Geez-Louise.

Posted by: David Heddle | February 7, 2007 5:36 PM

David Heddle wrote: "The sin, at least as committed by the Pharisees, is not "just" to deny a direct revelation of God's power but to attribute it to the devil."

You mean, like the author of 1 Chronicles did in chapter 21, verse 1: "Then Satan stood up against Israel and moved David to number Israel." (Compare to 2 Samuel 24:1: "Now again the anger of the Lord burned against Israel, and it incited David against them to say, 'Go, number Israel and Judah.'") Also: Isaiah 45:7, Lamentations 3:38, Amos 3:6...

Posted by: Jim Lippard | February 7, 2007 6:02 PM

Mr. Heddle, I charge you with nothing. My problem is in my 49 years here on earth I hove only met one family that I would call Christian. A very wonder loving family that did not judge others and give what little they could to help anyone in need, and never asked those that they helped what their religous beliefs were. All the rest are just people that try to tell others what God thinks and if they do not agree thay are going to hell.

So we have the same belief, what God tells one must be right. I know what God tells me, do you know what God tells me?

BTW: I am not a Christian, nor have I ever been Christian, nor will I ever be Christian. Neither of my parents were Christian, at least by the time I was born, becuase they could not stand the hypocrites that ran the churches. They did have me read the Bible when I was in high school so I could see for myself how these so-called Christians totally ignored the teachings of Christ. I love Christ, but I have no respect for any Christian church.

Posted by: Tulle | February 7, 2007 6:14 PM

I have argued something that I think almost all Christians would agree: that there is universal truth. And then something with which most conservative Christians would agree, since it virtually the definition thereof, that the bible reflects that universal truth.

First you say that "almost all Christians agree", and then you describe your definition of "most conservative Christians". All this means to me is that you're conceding the point that Christians in general have a large diversity of Bible interpretations.

You have also said the following two statements in the comments of this post:

There is only one correct interpretation of scripture

No, it is not my contention that "if one doesn't agree with [my] particular interpretation of the Bible, then they're hellbound."

So let's get this straight... you recognize that many times devout Christians have different and conflicting views of the Bible and Christianity. Then you say that there is only ONE correct interpretation of the Bible, but it's okay if different Christians don't agree on this interpretation because they're all eligible for heaven anyway...

And on top of all this, even if I were to concede as truth your statement that "the bible reflects that universal truth", it still doesn't change the fact that these same conservative Christians would be interpretting this Universal Truth (tm) in different and conflicting ways.

So really... what is the color of the sky in your world? 'Cause I'm pretty sure you ain't seein' blue!

Posted by: doctorgoo | February 7, 2007 7:09 PM

In the US, atheists are supposedly one of the most distrusted groups around. I think Ed is right: This is not the way to kill that notion.

Having said that, this is nothing new. In the days since the rise of the media (e.g. the great newspaper era of the late 19th century), when a group "comes out", be it the new atheist movement, the suffragette movement, the environmental movement, the slavery abolitionist movement, the anti-abortion movement or the gay rights movement, there is always a bunch of loud people who act up and tarnish the image of the movement for a generation.

When I was seven, I was convinced that homosexuality meant taking your shirt off and dancing down Oxford Street in Sydney. Now I know better; most homosexual people are perfectly normal people who don't necessarily like disco any more than anyone else, who aren't necessarily better interior decorators than anyone else, and who just want to be treated as normal people and life their life in peace. But there are still people around who speak of "the gay lifestyle", as if homosexual people were also homogeneous. How many decades will it take to finally kill that idea?

Every new movement, good or bad, has a lunatic fringe. Unless the movement as a whole is a lunatic fringe, of course.

So if you're tempted to take part in this contest, you should realise that you may well be the lunatic fringe yourself. Atheists are supposed to be rational. Those who take part in this contest are not behaving that way. You, and nobody else, may be responsible for a generation of people thinking that all atheists are obnoxious arseholes.

This is has nothing to do with respect for religion, this is about respect for your atheist friends and the atheists who are to come after you.

Posted by: Pseudonym | February 7, 2007 7:09 PM

Heddle,

One news broadcast about the blasphemy challenge can be found here: http://youtube.com/watch?v=Y_n_UBK_Ex8

At 4 minutes in, Paul De Vries (President of the New York Divinity School) implies that this act may be sufficient for damnation.

Posted by: argystokes | February 7, 2007 7:31 PM

On the one hand, I'm certainly not impressed with the issuers of the Blasphemy Challenge. Nothing says "fundamentalist atheist" like referring to theism as a "mind disorder," as the so-called Rational Responders do. On the other hand, not everyone who has taken up the challenge has been as crass as they have. It's been a mixed bag, ranging from "teh thiests are stoopid" to someone pointing out that the various doctrines that would have made the Trinity less mysterious are all heresies. I have a problem with atheists being strident and sloppy, not with them being vocal, and while the people who started this whole challenge are the former, at least some of the blaspheming YouTubers are the latter.

Posted by: J. J. Ramsey | February 7, 2007 7:52 PM

I dunno, JJ, I viewed argystokes' youtube link, and it looks like the Rational Responders make some interesting and valid points.

While I agree that the Blasphemy Challenge was just a rude publicity stunt, it was successful in that it allowed them to spread their real message that religion isn't required to have a moral society.

Posted by: doctorgoo | February 7, 2007 7:58 PM

The great thing about this and other science blogs is that dissenting opinions are not erased, as they are on many christian fundie and ID blogs.

This is free speech at its best. Many opinions, some very passionate, but all heard.

The kids taking part in the "Blasphemy Challenge" are well within their rights, and I don't think they reflect poorly on anyone. If you don't like what they do, that's your issue, not theirs.

Posted by: waldteufel | February 7, 2007 8:03 PM

Jim Lippard,

I'm not sure what you are getting at. It was certainly Satan who tempted David, as God tempts no one (James 1:13.) Taken together, these passages remind us of a dual role: Satan tempts, but God permits the action, one that he surely could have prevented--this is statement of God's sovereignty--that Satan cannot act outside of God's permissive will. This is evident in the case of Job, for whom Satan had to receive permission from God to torture, and also Peter whom Satan requested permission to sift as wheat (Luke 22:31.) This is a very common duality in scripture--God permits something, but uses agents to carry out the action. Yet another example: it is perfectly accurate to say that God caused Judah to end up captive in Babylon, and at the same time to say that Nebuchadnezzar was the cause. Even in our own language, we might say "George Bush waged war on Iraq" which would be accurate, and "the US Military waged war on Iraq," which would also be accurate.

Tulle,

I can only say I am amazed that in 49 years you have met only one Christian family. I have me hundreds, both before and after I became a Christian (after first becoming a physicist) who would give you the shirts off their back. Although Christians behaving badly makes for a better story, it is quite easy to document Christians behaving chariatably.

Doctorgoo,

First you say that "almost all Christians agree", and then you describe your definition of "most conservative Christians". All this means to me is that you're conceding the point that Christians in general have a large diversity of Bible interpretations.

Why, of course. Only a fool would not concede that Christians differ greatly in their interpretations. Surely I never stated otherwise. That does not mean that there is not one, possibly never derived, correct interpretation. Same is true in science. We have string theory and quantum loop gravity. Both cannot be correct--and perhaps neither is--but that doesn't change the fact that there is, somewhere, a correct explanation of quantum gravity.

This is not a difficult concept. Why you are having trouble is not clear. Let me give an example. Some people interpret the bible to support the Calvinist position that a certain group of people (the elect) are chosen before the foundation of time, and this group God will bring to salvation through grace by giving them a saving faith. Others interpret scripture's salvation plan in the Arminian view--which argues that all people have an equal chance for salvation. Obviously both views cannot be correct, although they can both be wrong. Scripture, however, reflects universal and unchanging truth regardless of whether anyone ever interprets it correctly. Finally, a theology test is not required for salvation--both groups agree that a saving faith in Christ is all that is required--though they disagree on how one comes by that faith.

Thus, you see, we acknowledge that while scripture contains absolute truth, all men must admit that their interpretation of scripture could be wrong. But salvation, thankfully, does not demand an inerrant interpretation.

Argystokes,

Thanks, I'm going to listen now.

Posted by: David Heddle | February 7, 2007 8:05 PM

That does not mean that there is not one, possibly never derived, correct interpretation.

Lets grant for a second your assertion that out of that jumbled mess of contradictions this is true. How could you possibly ever know it?

Scripture, however, reflects universal and unchanging truth regardless of whether anyone ever interprets it correctly

And how do you know this?

Only a fool would not concede that Christians differ greatly in their interpretations

Thats all anyone has been saying, that and it's impossible to know which version is correct so hence each has value to the holder and all have equal value since outside of reality it is impossible to know which if any are correct.

I did not put words in Doctorgoos mouth. What are you thinking? Did I write "she is not to be stoned but removed from the church" as if I were quoting him? I'll answer for you: no I did not. Good grief.

I have no idea what your talking about here at all. I simply referenced doctorgoo's comment in that I agreed with his comment above mine.

And so you think it is perfectly fine for someone to say that many Christian scholars disagree, but out of bounds for me to request a reference for that claim?

No it's not out of bounds, it's a waste of time. Anyone can do a quick google search and find conflicting doctrines on any issue or idea.

that while scripture contains absolute truth, all men must admit that their interpretation of scripture could be wrong. But salvation, thankfully, does not demand an inerrant interpretation.

That is borderline absurd. Depending on which church you are attending having the correct view IS seen as being vital.


Posted by: GH | February 7, 2007 8:24 PM

Comparing religion and science this way? I daresay that's a losing proposition! Various simplifications of religious concepts to mathematical or scientific principles have been repeatedly refuted by Ed and many others on scienceblogs. It's hardly worth the effort to mention the obvious, but religion doesn't require the logic that science or math require.

You say "salvation... does not demand an inerrant interpretation"; this is basically saying that a Christian doesn't need to understand how one must behave to be a Christian and therefore get into heaven.

It would be more correct to admit that both conflicting interpretations are entirely correct in that, according to your 'logic', both of them are acceptible to God, and that neither lead to eternal damnation.

Posted by: doctorgoo | February 7, 2007 8:32 PM

I have no idea what your talking about here at all. I simply referenced doctorgoo's comment in that I agreed with his comment above mine.

I agree GH, I couldn't figure out David's point either.

DH, if you consider this point important, then please clarify...

Posted by: doctorgoo | February 7, 2007 8:35 PM

doctorgoo:

While I agree that the Blasphemy Challenge was just a rude publicity stunt, it was successful in that it allowed them to spread their real message that religion isn't required to have a moral society.

I don't recall discussion of "moral society" anywhere in the blasphemers' videos (though I may have missed some).

On the contrary, the "challenge" was more successful in spreading the message that religion is required to have a civilised conversation.

Posted by: Pseudonym | February 7, 2007 8:54 PM

Doctorgoo,

You say "salvation... does not demand an inerrant interpretation"; this is basically saying that a Christian doesn't need to understand how one must behave to be a Christian and therefore get into heaven.

That is true--proper behavior does not make one a Christian, saving faith does. However, scripture also tells us, in the "golden chain" of Romans 8:30 (And those he predestined, he also called; those he called, he also justified; those he justified, he also glorified.) and elsewhere that God will complete his work, so that we expect "Christian living" as an effect, not a cause of salvation--a truth that is taught so bluntly in the book of James--and which again leads us to what was on the other thread, that we are to judge those claiming to be believers by their actions.

It would be more correct to admit that both conflicting interpretations are entirely correct in that, according to your 'logic', both of them are acceptible to God, and that neither lead to eternal damnation.

No, it would defy logic to admit that conflicting views can both be correct. And such sub-logic is not required for accepting the proposition that, while God wants us to study scripture and be prepared to give a defense of our faith, as Peter tells us, no where does it tell us that we must be achieve an inerrant understanding in our reading.

Argystrokes,

I watched the video, and again I thank you. In my opinion, Paul De Vries falls far short of claiming that what they are doing is, in fact, the unpardonable sin. He says, in effect, they are playing with fire. I certainly would not disagree with that. He does not state that all is now lost for those who made the video, which is what the challenge implies that Christianity would claim. So I have as yet not seen any theologian who has argued that what they are doing is unforgivable--for good reason, it clearly is not. This publicity stunt is ultimately based on very faulty exegesis, but those enjoying it will have none of that inconvenient truth.

It was interesting to hear the young woman atheist use exactly the same phrases that Christians who (mistakenly, in my opinion) view themselves as oppressed here in the US. She said things like, (paraphrasing), atheists are the only group it is acceptable to persecute. That is exactly what every group (including Christians) who claim persecution say. Hogwash. Dawkins and Harris have achieved fame and fortune and cult hero status in the US. Threatening emails do not constitute oppression--for crying out loud I get threatening emails. If you want to see real persecution, do not look for it here in the US.

Posted by: David Heddle | February 7, 2007 8:58 PM

As others have touched upon, I think a possible part of the blasphemy challenge was aimed at showing young people that there is a diverse range of people at a similar age and with a similar experience that have the courage to say that they reject the religion that they were bought up with; basically, that they don't have to be afraid because of what they don't believe. Whether it was an effective way of reaching people like that is debatable, but I think that is a worthy cause.

Posted by: Lowk | February 7, 2007 9:01 PM

Pseudonym,

"On the contrary, the "challenge" was more successful in spreading the message that religion is required to have a civilised conversation."

The history of religion says quite the opposite.

Religion has historically been the source of division, exclusion, tyranny, war, and death.

Religion is the antithesis of reason, accomodation, and cooperation.

Dawkins has is right: religion may not be the root of ALL evil, but it sure is the root of quite a lot of evil.

Posted by: waldteufel | February 7, 2007 9:12 PM

That is true--proper behavior does not make one a Christian, saving faith does.

You're talking in circles here. How can one ask for forgiveness if he doesn't even know if his behavior is good or sinful?

it would defy logic to admit that conflicting views can both be correct.

Yes, Christianity, like all religions that I'm aware of, utterly defies logic in many different ways.

Posted by: doctorgoo | February 7, 2007 9:14 PM

Threatening emails do not constitute oppression--for crying out loud I get threatening emails. If you want to see real persecution, do not look for it here in the US

Perhaps then you should read the story from lastyearof the kindly atheist couple killed by the man they where trying to help because they where atheists. Or perhaps in another thread a southern woman nearly lost her job because of her unbelief.

While I agree we are not lopping of heads don't think for a second everyone feels same out there. Dawkins and Harris achieve what they achieve because they have the courage to say what many think privately.

No, it would defy logic to admit that conflicting views can both be correct. And such sub-logic is not required for accepting the proposition that, while God wants us to study scripture and be prepared to give a defense of our faith, as Peter tells us, no where does it tell us that we must be achieve an inerrant understanding in our reading.

So basically then choose what works best for you because it doens't matter anyway and it's impossible to know anything for certain. The mere fact that so many views conflict either reflects poor authorship or the simple fact that it was never meant to be what some think it is.

so that we expect "Christian living" as an effect,

Which of course is open to wide interpretation and meaning.

Posted by: GH | February 7, 2007 9:16 PM

doctorgoo: "I dunno, JJ, I viewed argystokes' youtube link, and it looks like the Rational Responders make some interesting and valid points."

That's because they did make good points. If everything that I had seen from the Rational Responders had been as sane as what was presented on that Nightline segment on YouTube, I'd have no problem with them. Trouble is, the Responders sometimes go for dodgy arguments. For example, they endorse the whole "Jesus never existed" bit, and what I've seen from the Jesus-mythers has been at best baroque speculation that gets cut off by Occam's Razor, and at worst is outright pseudohistory. From the clips I've seen of The God Who Wasn't There, Flemming seems to be very much in the latter category. I don't want to get into another long debate here on this, since such stuff has been hashed out ad nauseum before on the BC&H forum of IIDB. In short, I've seen the Rational Responders be less than rational, and I'd rather they not be that way.

Posted by: J. J. Ramsey | February 7, 2007 9:17 PM

Okay JJ, I can buy that.

I hadn't researched them at all before today... and for the most part, I agree that there is a bit too much nonsense from them mixed in with their good points.

It's disappointing that they sometimes water down their message to include some easily refutable junk.

Posted by: doctorgoo | February 7, 2007 9:37 PM

what I've seen from the Jesus-mythers has been at best baroque speculation that gets cut off by Occam's Razor

Please explain?

Posted by: JimC | February 7, 2007 9:54 PM

I have to think the Blasphemy Challenge actually does serve a valuable purpose -- giving the closeted nonbelievers a forum to proclaim their unbelief. Something like that has to be done -- believers have monopolized the floor for too long. Time for the faithless -- the rank and file, not just the prominent atheists (who many of the faithful just don't trust anyway) -- to grab the spotlight. It puts a human face on it, shows that faithlessness is not solely a product of the ivory tower.

Posted by: Brian X | February 7, 2007 10:04 PM

waldteufel: Nice way to evade the question.

Even if you're right, it's completely irrelevant. Atheists are one of the least trusted minorities in the US today. This "challenge" plays right into the stereotype.

Posted by: Pseudonym | February 7, 2007 10:32 PM

Pseudonym-

So what should atheists do then?

Posted by: JimC | February 7, 2007 10:38 PM

JimC: "Will E." summed it up pretty well in one of the first comments in this tread.

And like him, it makes me wish we still had Carl Sagan around. He would never have stood for this "challenge".

Posted by: Pseudonym | February 7, 2007 11:03 PM

I see "The Blasphemy Challenge" as just a promotional tool. A way to advertise non-belief if you will. That theists have equally tacky advertising, says something about advertising in general.

Posted by: beepbeepitsme | February 7, 2007 11:46 PM

I just don't see it as all that terrible, whether it is "true" blasphemy or not. And atheists already have a bad name. I think the only way to improve atheists images with some theists is by going away entirely.

I have only watched a few of the videos because, frankly, they are boring and many of them are stupid and juvenile. However, when I first decided that, yes, I was an atheist, I felt a strong need to make a statement. I wanted to tell the world, "I reject your silly hypothesis and my logic is unassailable." Of course my logic is assailable, and I still struggle with it and the evidence. On balance, though, I am quite comfortable with the evidence (or lack thereof)and the logic that supports my position. My point is I can totally understand why many others would feel the need to make a similar statement. It's a stake in the ground, a commitement, a declaration of belief, and it can feel quite liberating. Defending that position can be much tougher.

Anyway, I'm officially rambling now. (Darn, crazy atheist!)

Posted by: Don | February 7, 2007 11:57 PM

I think the blasphemy challenge is an excellent means of decrying popular superstitions. If the whole world's gone mad, it seems necessary (and good) to popularize the notion of being sane.

Posted by: Loren Michael | February 8, 2007 12:04 AM

Don:

And atheists already have a bad name. I think the only way to improve atheists images with some theists is by going away entirely.

"Some" theists are a lost cause. The mostly silent majority are, IMO, not. Those people you want on your side, not theirs.

You have to remember where Ed is coming from. Ed is on the coalface, trying to protect science education at the local level. You do that by making allies. The "Rational Response Squad" may, in small ways, have inadvertantly made his job much, much harder.

But maybe Ed isn't the person we should be asking. What does Tammy Kitzmiller think about this "challenge"?

Posted by: Pseudonym | February 8, 2007 1:31 AM

I don't think the idea itself is pointless and juvenile. There are bound to be people who make these videos who don't come across as the best representatives of atheism, but at the same time there are bound to be people who make very eloquent cases for their atheism.

I think that the goal of this project is an admirable one. It is comparable to relatively recent movements for homosexual rights that emphasized "coming out of the closet", and this strategy has worked wonders. Atheism, like homosexuality, is not something that can b