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brayton_headshot_wre_1443.jpg Ed Brayton is a journalist, commentator and speaker. He is the co-founder and president of Michigan Citizens for Science and co-founder of The Panda's Thumb. He has written for such publications as The Bard, Skeptic and Reports of the National Center for Science Education, spoken in front of many organizations and conferences, and appeared on nationally syndicated radio shows and on C-SPAN. Ed is also a Fellow with the Center for Independent Media and the host of Declaring Independence, a one hour weekly political talk show on WPRR in Grand Rapids, Michigan.(static)

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« Folger's Flunky Responds | Main | Dressing Like a Satanist in Court »

Terrible NYT Op-Ed on Court Stacking

Posted on: July 30, 2007 9:01 AM, by Ed Brayton

Jean Edward Smith has an absolutely ridiculous op-ed column in the New York Times about the makeup of the current Supreme Court. Smith actually wants the Democrats, if they win the White House in 2008, to expand the court in order to get more liberals appointed. The argument he makes for it is not just wrong, it's downright silly and virtually devoid of substance. His basis is that the court has inserted itself into political issues:

WHEN a majority of Supreme Court justices adopt a manifestly ideological agenda, it plunges the court into the vortex of American politics. If the Roberts court has entered voluntarily what Justice Felix Frankfurter once called the "political thicket," it may require a political solution to set it straight.

The framers of the Constitution did not envisage the Supreme Court as arbiter of all national issues. As Chief Justice John Marshall made clear in Marbury v. Madison, the court's authority extends only to legal issues.

This isn't an argument at all. He doesn't even attempt to flesh it out, to cite actual examples of cases the Court should not have taken, cases it would not have taken prior to the most recent conservative appointments to the bench, or even of cases it has decided incorrectly. He makes no attempt to argue that the Roberts court took more cases that involved controversial political issues than previous courts did, nor does he attempt to provide any criteria to distinguish between cases that are "political" and cases which are not.

In short, he offers nothing but a meaningless catchphrase - ironically, a political catchphrase often used by conservatives claiming that the Court has inserted itself into political issues that should be decided by the legislature. Accusing the court of entering the "political thicket" is like accusing someone of being "biased"; by itself, it simply means nothing. Many Court rulings are going to involve controversial political issues and the ideological makeup of the Court doesn't change that. So without bothering to make an even minimally coherent case that something is wrong, he proposes a solution:

When the court overreaches, the Constitution provides checks and balances. In 1805, after persistent political activity by Justice Samuel Chase, Congress responded with its power of impeachment. Chase was acquitted, but never again did he step across the line to mingle law and politics. After the Civil War, when a Republican Congress feared the court might tamper with Reconstruction in the South, it removed those questions from the court's appellate jurisdiction.

But the method most frequently employed to bring the court to heel has been increasing or decreasing its membership. The size of the Supreme Court is not fixed by the Constitution. It is determined by Congress.

The original Judiciary Act of 1789 set the number of justices at six. When the Federalists were defeated in 1800, the lame-duck Congress reduced the size of the court to five -- hoping to deprive President Jefferson of an appointment. The incoming Democratic Congress repealed the Federalist measure (leaving the number at six), and then in 1807 increased the size of the court to seven, giving Jefferson an additional appointment.

In 1837, the number was increased to nine, affording the Democrat Andrew Jackson two additional appointments. During the Civil War, to insure an anti-slavery, pro-Union majority on the bench, the court was increased to 10. When a Democrat, Andrew Johnson, became president upon Lincoln's death, a Republican Congress voted to reduce the size to seven (achieved by attrition) to guarantee Johnson would have no appointments.

Well yes, Congress has used this tool in the past for political advantage. That hardly means that it would be justified to use it again, especially in response to this non-existent and absurd assertion of the court being "political." And he's not done with the empty rhetoric yet:

If the current five-man majority persists in thumbing its nose at popular values, the election of a Democratic president and Congress could provide a corrective. It requires only a majority vote in both houses to add a justice or two.

"Thumbing its nose at popular values"? Again, just an empty, meaningless phrase. And again, he makes no attempt at all to actually define "popular values" or point to any particular cases that he thinks violates them. This op-ed is every bit as asinine as similar idiotic screeds we see from the right about the courts - replace "popular values" with "family values" and this drivel could have been written by a Rush Limbaugh clone.

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Comments

1

I'm not sure why people are so enamored of there being an odd number of justices. It is precisely that that leads to 5-4 decisions. If, instead of expanding the court by 2, we reduced it by one, it would require that all decisions be at least 5-3.

Yes, a tie would render the court unable to produce a decision. But what is so wrong with that? It's already the case that the court is selective about which cases it takes. When would taking a case, and failing to reach a decision, be worse than not taking a case?

Posted by: Russell | July 30, 2007 9:14 AM

2

Haven't we been there before? Doesn't this clown remember the unsuccessful attempt of President Roosevelt to pack the Supreme Court in 1937, which seriously affected his effectiveness for the rest of his second term?

Posted by: SLC | July 30, 2007 9:38 AM

3

This is just the "Activist Judge" BS reworded.

Posted by: Chuck C | July 30, 2007 10:30 AM

4

What I remember is that after FDR tried to pack the Supreme Court, the Court stopped striking down various New Deal legislation as unconstitutional under the commerce clause.

Nonetheless, Court-packing seems like a bad idea to me at this particular moment in time -- but it's arguably a good thing that the political branches have the option of doing so if a sufficiently important situation comes along and the Court is standing in the way of something that needs to be done. I'd say the Great Depression was important enough, and although Bush v. Gore makes me want to impeach Scalia, Thomas, and Kennedy, nothing that's going on right now is really comparable to the Depression.

Posted by: Tom | July 30, 2007 10:31 AM

5

Moronic, sanctimonious liberals are almost as grating as moronic, self-righteous rightwingers.

Posted by: Chuck | July 30, 2007 10:44 AM

6

This is what I like!Call em as you see um.How many blogs only see things right or left?Most act as if one side is always right or always wrong.This is why I come here,good job Ed.

Posted by: ed | July 30, 2007 12:01 PM

7

Moronic, sanctimonious liberals are almost as grating as moronic, self-righteous rightwingers.

Even worse in my opinion, because if I'm not careful, since I tend to lean left, I fall for their crap and end up look foolish. I hate that.

Posted by: Don | July 30, 2007 12:02 PM

8

I've thought for some time that we ought to put term limits on S.Ct. judges--not relatively short like other offices, but maybe 20 or 25 years. At least then there is an automatic out for some who go into dottering dementia. But no, even though I'm a committed lefty, I don't think court stacking is the answer.

Dave

Posted by: David Worthington | July 30, 2007 12:22 PM

9

I've thought for some time that we ought to put term limits on S.Ct. judges--not relatively short like other offices, but maybe 20 or 25 years. At least then there is an automatic out for some who go into dottering dementia. But no, even though I'm a committed lefty, I don't think court stacking is the answer.

Dave

Posted by: David Worthington | July 30, 2007 12:22 PM

10

Actually SLC, the court packing scheme worked pretty well for FDR even though it was a failure. The justices who were so opposed to his New Deal legislation quietly retired and were replaced (or changed their votes). Roosevelt went on to appoint 5 justices during that second term, not one of whom was rejected. Overall he appointed 9 justices, two of them replacing earlier appointees before his death. The court didn't veto another major piece of New Deal legislation.

Posted by: dogmeatib | July 30, 2007 7:50 PM

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