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brayton_headshot_wre_1443.jpg Ed Brayton is a freelance writer and speaker. He is the co-founder and president of Michigan Citizens for Science and co-founder of The Panda's Thumb. He has written for such publications as The Bard, Skeptic and Reports of the National Center for Science Education, spoken in front of many organizations and conferences, and appeared on nationally syndicated radio shows and on C-SPAN. Ed is also a Fellow with the Center for Independent Media.(static)

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« Legal Poker Gains Powerful Ally | Main | Legal Trivia »

Bush = Robespierre?

Category:
Posted on: November 6, 2007 9:16 AM, by Ed Brayton

Bruce Fein has an interesting op-ed in, of all places, the Washington Times, where he compares the Bush administration to Robespierre and the reign of terror:

In confronting international terrorism, President George W. Bush and Congress have abandoned the Founding Fathers' suspicion of unchecked power in favor of the French Revolution's Jacobins.

Their creed, voiced by Louis de Saint Just, proclaimed, "No liberty for the enemies of liberty." Accordingly, suspected enemies were routinely imprisoned without trial based on edicts of the French Terror. President Bush has echoed the militant Jacobins: "We must not let foreign enemies use the forums of liberty to destroy liberty itself." He has similarly detained suspected unlawful enemy combatants at Guantanamo Bay indefinitely on his say-so alone. In so doing, President Bush has suspended the Great Writ of habeas corpus, with the consent of Congress in the Military Commissions Act of 2006, by denying enemy combatant suspects an opportunity to challenge the factual or legal foundations for their detentions before an independent and impartial federal judiciary.

Congress should restore habeas corpus at Guantanamo Bay and renounce the Jacobins' creed. An attempt in the Senate recently failed, but should be renewed.

He debunks the argument that since "enemy combatants" are terrorists, they don't deserve habeas corpus protection by pointing out the obvious: the protections of habeas corpus are in place precisely so that we can determine whether someone is really a terrorist or not. The mere fact that they were arrested by the military is evidence of nothing:

Proponents of suspending habeas corpus for Guantanamo detainees proclaim their faith in the inerrancy of the United States military in capturing enemy combatants. They contend that habeas corpus would be superfluous because only vile terrorists apprehended on the battlefield are being detained. In support, they summon former secretary of defense Donald Rumsfeld and Rear Adm. John D. Stufflebeem, deputy director of operations for the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Mr. Rumsfeld characterized the detainees as "the worst of the worst." Rear Adm. Stufflebeem chorused: "They are the bad guys. They are the worst of the worst, and if let out on the street, they will go back to the proclivity of trying to kill Americans and others." Members of Congress have scoffed at habeas corpus premised on their trust in President Bush -- like the Queen of Hearts in "Alice in Wonderland" -- to target only the guilty for detention.

But based on the government's own enemy combatant status determinations compiled by Combatant Status Review Tribunals (CSRTs), the probability of error is great. Restoring habeas corpus is necessary to avert unjust life sentences and the corresponding creation of poster children for al Qaeda's recruiters.

Seton Hall law professor Mark Denbeaux and lawyer Joshua Denbeaux examined the CSRT records for 517 detainees released in 2005. They revealed that 55 percent of the detainees had not committed a hostile act against the United States or its coalition allies. That finding discredits the idea that the detainees are "the worst of the worst." Moreover, "hostile act" was defined to include the following loosely incriminating circumstances: "The detainee fled, along with others, when the United States forces bombed their camp. The detainee was captured in Pakistan, along with other Uighur fighters."

Only 8 percent of detainees were characterized by the CSRTs as "fighters for" al Qaeda. Of the remainder, 40 percent had no connection to al Qaeda and 18 percent were unaffiliated with either al Qaeda or Taliban....

Only 5 percent of the detainees were apprehended by the United States. The overwhelming percentage was captured by either Pakistan or the Northern Alliance, neither of which fields highly trained military units or other safeguards against mistaken identification. The probability of wrongful detentions rocketed when the United States distributed flyers in impoverished Afghanistan wracked by ethnic, tribal and clan rivalries promising rich bounties for the capture of persons identified as enemy combatants. One flyer, smacking of a Donald Trump infomercial, made economizing on the truth by Afghans irresistible: "Get wealth and power beyond your dreams. ... You can receive millions of dollars helping the anti-Taliban forces catch al Qaeda and Taliban murderers. This is enough money to take care of your family, your village, your tribe for the rest of your life. Pay for livestock and doctors and school books and housing for all your people."

Absolutely stunning.

Comments

"Get wealth and power beyond your dreams. ... You can receive millions of dollars helping the anti-Taliban forces catch al Qaeda and Taliban murderers. This is enough money to take care of your family, your village, your tribe for the rest of your life. Pay for livestock and doctors and school books and housing for all your people."

Wow, and all you have to do is denounce someone you don't like? I mean...identify a terrorist.

What could go wrong?

Posted by: Dave S. | November 6, 2007 9:58 AM

Re Robespierre

If I recall correctly, Mr. Robespierre came to a bad end on the guillotine.

Posted by: SLC | November 6, 2007 10:11 AM

Restoring habeas corpus is necessary to avert unjust life sentences and the corresponding creation of poster children for al Qaeda's recruiters.


This is the part that the Bushies and a lot of folks who support the war(s) don't get. By detaining innocent people (and often "torturing" them), they create new terrorists at an alarming rate. The same goes for what is going on in Iraq. For every insurgent the troops kill, they create 3, 4, or more new ones. Add to that accidental fatalities, simple mistakes, and excesses by our troops, and you get a "sorcerer's apprentice" situation ...

Posted by: dogmeatib | November 6, 2007 10:21 AM

Yes, dogmeatib, that's exactly what the Bushies don't get.

In the spirit of "art imitating life," I'm reminded of a cute little web-based game that made the rounds about a year ago- the player was invited to bomb terrorists, but in so doing invariably killed innocents, enraged others, and created more enemies. Can't find it right now, but I'm sure someone else could.

Posted by: madder | November 6, 2007 10:57 AM

dogmeatib, I think that they know exactly what they are doing, and are producing the results that they want. More terrorists = more power, more no-bid contracts, more political polarization, etc.

Posted by: everettattebury | November 6, 2007 11:31 AM

The overwhelming percentage was captured by either Pakistan or the Northern Alliance, neither of which fields highly trained military units or other safeguards against mistaken identification.

Not to mention that the Northern Alliance itself was paid a bounty for each "hostile combatant" that it turned over to the US.

Posted by: Chuck C | November 6, 2007 11:38 AM

But... Robespierre was an articulate, intelligent and self-made man.

Posted by: Pierce R. Butler | November 6, 2007 11:41 AM

Does that mean we're going to end up with Napoleon next? Does that explain Ron Paul's fundraising abilities?

Posted by: Jonathan | November 6, 2007 12:11 PM

Jonathan:

Does that mean we're going to end up with Napoleon next? Does that explain Ron Paul's fundraising abilities?

When nations begin heading the direction the US has turned, yes, that is the inevitable result. Whenever power begins to accumulate, there is an immediate increase in the number of people trying to grab it - and not one of them has good intentions.

Posted by: Patrick | November 6, 2007 12:51 PM

Wow, and all you have to do is denounce someone you don't like? I mean...identify a terrorist.

What could go wrong?

Indeed. The only thing that could go wrong is if your enemy denounces you first...

Posted by: NoAstronomer | November 6, 2007 1:37 PM

Whenever power begins to accumulate, there is an immediate increase in the number of people trying to grab it - and not one of them has good intentions.

Actually, I suspect that close examination would find that they all have "good" intentions, at least by their own lights. The problem is in what's paved with good intentions.

Posted by: Ktesibios | November 6, 2007 8:52 PM

Re: Dave S. and NoAstronomer's comments
Fall sophmore year (a year ago) I took a class on Jewish history. When the Spanish Inquisition came up, the professor said that the Inquisitiors had accused individuals write a list of all people the accused could consider enemies. If the name of the original accuser or accusers was on the list, the case usually got dismissed (course, no double jeopardy).

Posted by: Flying Fox | November 7, 2007 4:42 AM

The French Terror was a rather special period. The republic had existed for a very short time, and the whole monarchic europe was up in arms, rushing to crush it and put a king back on the throne. There was a strong, popular mmovement in favour of beheading the aristocrats, who were the hated, former holders of power, and considered as potential traitors. Well, I'm not saying it's ok to kill all the people who got killed during those 2 or 3 years. But the situation helps to explain what happened. And I don't think the situation in the US has anything similar.

Posted by: Christophe Thill | November 7, 2007 11:51 AM

This echoes a cool piece in the NY Times by a Montreal history prof which concluded with the stunner that the origin of the word "terroriste" was in the context one who carried out the reign of terror, i.e. a Jacobin leader... ironic, no?

Posted by: Leukocyte | November 7, 2007 2:16 PM

Hmmm... You'd think that'd be something we wouldn't have to bribe people to do, wouldn't you? I doubt the French and Dutch needed monetary inducements to wrangle up sympathizers. To me, the fact that we'd even extend the offer makes it seems like we were almost fishing for people to throw in the clink, whether they are good, bad, or indifferent.

Posted by: Julian | November 8, 2007 12:58 PM

oops, that should be "Nazi sympathizers"

Posted by: Julian | November 8, 2007 1:00 PM

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