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Grumpy John Wilkins is an aged, eternal student, who thinks philosophy of biology is at least as interesting as politics or sport and twice as important. He has a PhD from the University of Melbourne and a position as a Postdoctoral Fellow Sessional Lecturer at the University of Queensland, in Australia. After a varied career, involving factories, gardening, civil service, publishing, graphics, public relations but not, unfortunately for the CV, driving a truck, John finally completed his thesis on species concepts in 2004, which he has worked into two books. Species Definitions: A Sourcebook (Peter Lang) will come out in 2008; Species: A History of an Idea (University of California Press) will appear, it is hoped, in early 2009. He is also interested in cultural evolution, philosophy of religion, Macintosh computers and his kids.

If anyone knows of a tenurable, or even medium term, job in philosophy of biology, let me know. Have library, will travel. The contract ran out ...

This blog is designed to host any random thoughts that happen to be passing through my forebrain at a given moment. So there will be errors...

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« Scientists bite back | Main | Why am I never Carnivalled? »

Which came first? The spigot or the spinnaret?

Category: EvolutionSpecies and systematics
Posted on: September 27, 2006 10:42 PM, by John S. Wilkins

Tarantulas produce silk from their feet:
"Researchers have found for the first time that tarantulas can produce silk from their feet as well as their spinnerets, a discovery with profound implications for why spiders began to spin silk in the first place." I love these sorts of discoveries. Now we have an interesting project - what evolved first and why? Silk for climbing or silk for spinning and prey capture? Some previous work suggested that orb web spinning evolved twice, with one group spinning dry silk webs that use electrostatic forces to capture prey, while another group evolved glue-covered silk to do this. There are as many as seven kinds of silk. If this new silk is homologous with one of the spinnaret based silks, then one will have evolved from the other, since the likelihood that such genes would evolve more than once is vanishingly small. But which was first? The spigot on the legs or the spinnaret on the abdomen? Watch this space (well, watch the journals, anyway).

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