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« No Past, No Present | Main | The US Is a Net CO2 Sink »

Scientists Aren't Even Sure

Category: sceptic guide
Posted on: April 27, 2006 12:39 PM, by coby

This is just one of dozens of responses to common climate change denial arguments, which can all be found at How to Talk to a Climate Sceptic.



Objection:

Even the scientists don't know that the climate is changing more than normal and if its our fault or not. If you read what they write it is full of "probably", "likely", "evidence of" and all kinds of qualifiers. If they don't know for sure, why should we worry yet?

Answer:

Unfortunately, "likely", "evidence suggests" and "probability" is the language of science. There is no proof, there are no absolute certainties. Scientists are always aware that new data may overturn old theories and that human knowledge is constantly evolving. Consequently, it is viewed as unjustifiable hubris to ever claim one's findings as unassailable. But in general, the older and more established a given theory becomes, the less and less likely it is that any new findings will drastically change things. Even the huge revolution in Physics brought on by Einstein's theory of relativity did not render Newton's theories of Classical Mechanics useless. Classical Mechanics is still used all the time because is is quite simply good enough for most purposes.

But how well established is the Greenhouse Effect?

Greenhouse Effect theory is over 100 years old. Even the first predictions of Anthropogenic Global Warming came in 1896. Time has only strengthened and refined those ground breaking conclusions. We now have decades of very detailed and sophisticated climate observations and super computers crunching numbers in one second it would have taken 1 million 19th century scientists years with a slide rule to match. Even so, you will never ever get a purely scientific source saying "the future is certain".

But what certainty there is about the basic issue is close enough to 100% for all practical purposes that it should be taken as 100%. Don't wait any longer for scientific certainty, because we are there. Every major institute that deals with climate related science is saying AGW is here and real and dangerous, even though they will not remove the "very likely" and "strongly indicated" qualifiers. The translation of what the science is saying into the language of the public is this: Global warming is definitely happening and it is definitely because of human activities and it will definitely continue as long as CO2 keeps rising in the atmosphere.

The rest of the issue, how high will the temperature go, how fast will it get there and how bad will this be, is much less certain. But no rational human being rushes headlong into an unknown when there is even a 10% chance of death or serious injury, why should we demand 100% certainty before avoiding this danger? Science has given the human race the dire warning with all the urgency and certainty we should need to prompt action.

We don't have time or reason to wait any longer.


This is just one of dozens of responses to common climate change denial arguments, which can all be found at How to Talk to a Climate Sceptic.


"Scientists Aren't Even Sure" was first published here, where you can still find the original comment thread. This updated version is also posted on the Grist website, where additional comments can be found, though the author, Coby Beck, does not monitor or respond there.

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