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« Too bad I don't live anywhere near Boston... | Main | Rush Limbaugh gives Expelled! thumbs up »

The Dawkins-Myers incident: Sometimes it's necessary to break the frame

Category: Anti-SemitismBiologyEntertainment/cultureHistoryHolocaustIntelligent design/creationismMoviesScienceSkepticism/critical thinking
Posted on: March 24, 2008 8:45 AM, by Orac

I really didn't want to get involved with the whole "framing" debate again. For whatever reason (and they are reasons that I've failed to understand), the very mention of the word seems to set certain members of the ScienceBlogs collective into rabid fits of vicious invective that leave rational discourse behind. And, yes, I know that by saying that I risk setting myself up as a target of said invective, but I don't care. It must be the natural cantankerousness that my low level death crud is inducing in me or maybe it's a lack of judgment brought on by large doses decongestants and antihistamines that have failed to prevent me from hacking a lung out. (Look at it this way, though: Because of my disease-ridden state, I'll be uncharacteristically brief--somewhat.) Whatever the case, the reason I have not ventured into this whole debate in a very long time is because I tend to lean more towards the Mooney-Nisbet side of the frame, and discussing it around ScienceBlogs has become more trouble than it's worth, given that both sides appear to have hardened their position to the point where a middle ground, nay reason itself, is hard-pressed to find an entrance. That's why I hope that Chris Mooney and Matt Nisbett will pay attention to me here when I say to them:

You are wrong, wrong, wrong, wrong about the Dawkins-Myers incident.

I don't know how to put it more plainly than that. In fact, I was shocked at just how wrong-headed Matt Nisbet's take on the matter was. How he can conclude that this incident was "bad for science" makes me wonder if he has a single clue, particularly the part where he tells Dawkins and Myers to shut up and "lay low" about the incident.

As you may recall, Thursday night there was a screening of the neuron-apoptosing argumentum ad Nazium excuse for a movie that is the anti-evolution Expelled! at the Mall of America. (Yes, I do so love that term "neuron-apoptosing" and intend to use it every chance I get when it is appropriate.) As you may further recall, through an incredible bit of serendipity combined with the incompetence of the movie's producers, there just so happened to be a large atheist conference meeting in Minneapolis this weekend, and, even better, not only did this conference attract P.Z. Myers but it also boasted evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins as one of its main speakers, both of whom are scourges to creationists, "intelligent design" or otherwise. The producer recognized Myers, and security guards told him that he had to leave immediately. The hilarious part of this entire incident was that Richard Dawkins was not recognized and was allowed into the screening unmolested, and at the end of the movie during the question-and-answer session Dawkins rose to confront Mark Mathis, the producer of Expelled!, to ask him why he had "expelled" Myers, a question to which Mathis provided nothing but a stream of lies to explain.

The objection to all the crowing in the pro-science blogosphere seems to come down to nothing more than two points: (1) Any publicity (even negative publicity) is good publicity (Mooney) and (2) antagonizing the antievolution crowd is a bad idea (Nisbet). Just because a writer of Expelled! is claiming that he wants to give Dawkins and Myers a "group hug" is not a reason to view this incident as anything more than a P.R. debacle for the movie.

Indeed, the reason it's such a debacle comes down to Mooney and Nisbet's "framing" hypothesis. Consider: The entire theme or "frame" of the movie is the suppression of alternate viewpoints by a "Darwinian orthodoxy" to the point where evolutionists are equated to Nazis (over and over and over again) or Stalin. The movie is nothing more than a long catalog of alleged incidents where ID "scholars" have been "repressed" (help, help, I'm being repressed!) by those evil "Darwinists." To those unfamiliar with the longstanding religious campaign to sneak the teaching of creationism (ID or otherwise) into science classes in public schools or, failing that, at least to deemphasize or eliminate the teaching of evolution in public schools, it's a "frame" (albeit a dishonest and deceptive one) that has the potential to be compelling to Americans, particularly the religious, even if the movie is an inept piece of crap, as Richard Dawkins states. It plays to the natural American love of the underdog and desire to see "all sides" represented, at least when it is not clear to them that one side is pseudoscientific nonsense. It's a winning "frame."

In one fell swoop, the producers handed on a silver platter the perfect weapon to combat that frame by "expelling" Myers. In a single, misguidedly stupid act of fearful vindictiveness, they handed the "frame" of defending intellectual freedom back to the pro-evolution side. By "expelling" Myers and then dissembling and lying about it, the producers demonstrated beyond a shadow of a doubt that they are nothing more than hypocrites, pure and simple, looking for an angle to push creationism. This becomes glaringly obvious particularly when one couples this "expulsion" of Myers with the producers' prior actions of trying to hold screenings for audiences made up of only the religious who do not believe in evolution and are sympathetic to ID creationism and the deceptive and disingenuous way that the producers obtained interviews with Dawkins and Myers. And don't even get me started on how Mathis has apparently used plants in audiences of these screenings to lob softball questions at him. Because I've in general been sympathetic to his viewpoint, I hope Mooney will pay close attention (read my lips even, although my namesake has no lips) while I quote his words right back at him:

Why is that so hard to understand?

Or:

Why is our side so clueless? I have no idea, but I find it eternally frustrating.

Or, as Dawkins himself put it:

Now, to the Good Friday Fiasco itself, Mathis' extraordinary and costly lapse of judgment. Just think about it. His entire film is devoted to the notion that American scientists are being hounded and expelled from their jobs because of opinions that they hold. The film works hard at pressing (no, belabouring with a sledgehammer) all the favourite hot buttons of free speech, freedom of thought, the right of dissent, the right to be heard, the right to discuss issues rather than suppress argument. These are the topics that the film sets out to raise, with particular reference to evolution and 'intelligent design' (wittily described by someone as creationism in a cheap tuxedo). In the course of this film, Mathis tricked a number of scientists, including PZ Myers and me, into taking prominent parts in the film, and both of us are handsomely thanked in the closing credits.

Seemingly oblivious to the irony, Mathis instructed some uniformed goon to evict Myers while he was standing in line with his family to enter the theatre, and threaten him with arrest if he didn't immediately leave the premises. Did it not occur to Mathis -- what would occur any normally polite and reasonable person -- that Myers, having played a leading role in the film, might have been welcomed as an honoured guest to watch it? Or, more cynically, did he not know that PZ is one of the country's most popular bloggers, with a notoriously caustic wit, perfectly placed to set the whole internet roaring with delighted and mocking laughter?

Far worse is Nisbet's breathtakingly inane statement (yes, my use of that term is intentional):

If Dawkins and PZ really care about countering the message of The Expelled camp, they need to play the role of Samantha Power, Geraldine Ferraro and so many other political operatives who through misstatements and polarizing rhetoric have ended up being liabilities to the causes and campaigns that they support. Lay low and let others do the talking.

In other words, not only is he likening Myers and Dawkins to a clueless Obama campaign flak who went beyond what she should have been saying or a clueless Clinton campaign hack who made what is arguably a racist statement about Barack Obama and was forced to back down and resign from the Clinton campaign, but he's telling Myers and Dawkins to shut up and let the "professionals" (like him, presumably) deal with the situation. I hope that Nisbett will pay close attention when I respond to him here, given that I have generally come down on his side of the framing issue more than is good for my mental health around the ScienceBlogs collective:

Bullshit!

It is true that there are times when Myers' and Dawkins' tendency to conflate science with atheism has grated on my nerves--a lot. OK, more than a lot. Indeed, that's no doubt why the producers chose them to be interviewed for Expelled!; they were clearly hoping for some juicy sound bites to use. However, that's not what's going on with this incident. Why can't Mooney and Nisbett understand that? No, what's going on here is a perfect opportunity to use their entire concept of framing in a way that would not have otherwise been possible, thanks to the incompetence of the producers of Expelled!. We can use this incident to shatter the creationist frame for this one movie. Failure to take advantage of such a golden opportunity would be more than clueless. It would be criminal.

Why is that so hard to understand?

But, then, what do I know? I'm just a blogger with the walking death crud who was in a cranky mood last night when he wrote this and probably perfect evidence that it's not a good idea to blog when ill. I'm also someone who was on Mooney's and Nisbett's side, more or less, and may be again. Unfortunately, even as one who tends to think that the nastiness directed at the very concept of framing by Myers and others in the blogosphere is all too often puzzlingly overblown and knee-jerk to the point of self-parody, I'm starting to find it very hard to take Nisbet and Mooney seriously any more so when they can't even recognize a beautiful example of an opportunity to use their very own thesis in the cause of science.

Comments

Bravo. Well said.

I honestly think at this point, Nisbet's personal rivalry with PZ is clouding his judgement, and Chris Mooney's friendship with Nisbet is clouding his.

Wringing their hands about how much this hurts science plays far more into the producer's hands than being Expelled from Expelled.

Posted by: Left_Wing_Fox | March 24, 2008 9:40 AM

Outstanding analysis - for a computer, you sound almost human!

Although generally, I tend to favor the more aggressive approach, I also realize that the Mooney-Nesbit approach can sometimes be the better one. However, I'm definitely with you on this one, and IMO, in a struggle to the death - and the IDists and their followers DO want to kill science - you MUST use all your weapons.

Posted by: J-Dog | March 24, 2008 9:52 AM

Great post. I'm inclined to side with M&N in the framing debate, but on this issue, their response has been idiotic. What on earth was Myers supposed to do? Get chucked out and then not mention this incident? If he had stayed silent, you can bet your bottom dollar that there would have appeared a comment on the Expelled blog about how they had to deal with an unruly Darwinist at a screening.

The Expelled people, er, expel a scientist and then lie about it and PZ is supposed to stay silent. Wow.

Posted by: SteveF | March 24, 2008 9:54 AM

Ha! I hadn't seen this debate as one around framing the issue.

Oh, and you now owe me an ironymeter.

Posted by: Bob O'H | March 24, 2008 10:05 AM

I don't think Mooney and Nisbet really understand framing. At least the haven't shown an understanding of the concept in their blog posts. They seem to think it just means "play nice with the religionists and don't piss them off." And many of the people who claim to disagree with framing as a concept seem to be using this same definition. So the entire argument on ScienceBlogs seems to be based on a misunderstanding and misconstruing of the concept. (I'm assuming the whole framing topic spurred from George Lakoff's work, and I don't see his concepts being central to the arguments I've read on ScienceBlogs. Is it really possible that most of you have completely missed the point?)

Posted by: writerdd | March 24, 2008 10:08 AM

(1) Any publicity (even negative publicity) is good publicity
This quote applies to entertainment. It does not apply to intellectual positions.

Posted by: Tegumai Bopsulai, FCD | March 24, 2008 10:16 AM

I honestly think at this point, Nisbet's personal rivalry with...
Is there still anyone who hasn't figured out Nisbet? He is all about building himself up by attacking those more accomplished than himself.

Posted by: Tegumai Bopsulai, FCD | March 24, 2008 10:19 AM

Lay low and let others do the talking.

This is one of the dumbest sentences I've ever seen by a supposedly intelligent person. They should "let" others talk. Have they been stopping them? Just who is preventing these unspecified "others" from writing a best selling book, as Dawkins has, or a popular blog, as Myers has. In a ridiculous post that one sentence is in a class by itself.

Posted by: tomh | March 24, 2008 10:30 AM

This has all become very silly.
I think that I shall go and lie down for a while.

Posted by: Ian Findlay | March 24, 2008 10:42 AM

I think the anti-science ID/creationism movement (tidal wave?) has to be countered aggressively and rationally, and many working scientists don't have the time, desire, and/or communicative ability to do so effectively. I'm often not in a position even to attend scientific meetings for which I have new research data to present, so traveling to skeptics-atheists-rationalists-science policy meetings is completely out of the question for me. I have to worry about more mundane issues, like mouse genotyping, and how best to describe spinal cord lesions, and cremasteric and bulbocavernosus reflexes in spinal shock, to 200+ medical students.

More power to those who can attend, and who can argue in favor of science in a public way.

Posted by: Barn Owl | March 24, 2008 11:20 AM

Just a few notes: If you think that the contradiction between the apparent free speech values of the movie and ejecting PZ is some sort of stake-in-the-heart for this film, I'm afraid you're wrong--it isn't. I really don't think the contradiction matters very much. Right-wing views are riddled with contradictions. It doesn't seem to make a whole lot of difference.

What is the point of the film: Is it to persuade those on the fence that ID is legitimate science? I doubt it. The audience doesn't know what legitimate science is and probably doesn't care.

Is it to paint scientists as close-minded zealots who are too interested in tearing down religion to give ID a fair hearing?

I think it's this last assertion we ought to be trying to head off because that's the only one that matters on the larger stage. Making sure that people who don't know anything about science and have no real basis to judge ID vs. evolution continue to trust the institution of science to make that judgment (more or less) for them.

That's what is at stake. So the question is--are Myers and Dawkins doing a good job of creating that kind of reassurance or not.

Posted by: Oran Kelley | March 24, 2008 11:46 AM

Agreed, Orac. I think you've nailed the issue succinctly. (Reading the take from pro-ID (and cerebrally necrotic) flack Denyse O'Leary should make it clear that the current "frame" is the right one.

Posted by: Elf M. Sternberg | March 24, 2008 11:51 AM

I think the anti-science ID/creationism movement (tidal wave?)

Why the crisis language?

I really don't think there's any "tidal wave." The vast majority of people have no real knowledge of evolution. That's not about to change.

Poll data giving us numbers on how many people believe in evolution is essentially a measure of how readily scientific authority is accepted NOT of people's cool-headed judgment as to the merits of either side of this particular argument.

The real work to be done is not coming up with some killer argument against IDers or refuting every argument they come up with. It's working on the overall credibility of science and scientists.

Posted by: Oran Kelley | March 24, 2008 11:55 AM

I have just to say one thing:

neuron-apotosing

Pure geniues.

May I borrow it for further use in discussions with cdesign proponentists?

Posted by: student_b | March 24, 2008 12:06 PM

Of course.

I think I'm the one who originated it. At least, I can't recall ever having seen it used before I came up with it. But you never know...

Posted by: Orac | March 24, 2008 12:09 PM

I do so love that term "neuron-apotosing"

Me too, but I think it may be inappropriate for this situation. I doubt that Expelled
is good enough to allow neurons to apoptose in an orderly manner. It sounds more neuron-necrosing to me. See it and your neurons will die an ugly death from fact deprivation before they can get their DNA laddered and annexin to the surface.

Posted by: Dianne | March 24, 2008 12:11 PM

Isn't that "apoptosing?"

Posted by: Julie Stahlhut | March 24, 2008 12:16 PM

Orac,
The comparison to a clueless Clinton or Obama political operative is accurately applied to PZ and Dawkins. Just take a look at the clip from the film at my blog. Whether they were fooled by the producers or not, comments that science knowledge "kills off" religious belief or that more science literacy will mean less religion are sociologically innocent, misinformed, delusional, and unscientific.

Not to mention, such comments are alienating to moderately religious audiences. The message is if you learn about science, it will displace something else that is very important to you.

As long as PZ and Dawkins continue to be front in center in news coverage of the film, they are a major liability in promoting public trust in science. Like a clueless political hack who makes a major blunder, they need to take one for the team and lay low for awhile, letting others do the talking about the film.

Oran Kelly's comments in this thread are dead on. The frame is not the Myers incident and the hypocrisy of the Expelled producers. That just boils down to another he said-she said affair (with a secondary message that science and religion are at odds).

Instead the frames should derive heavily from the recent communication research by the National Academies (see the current issue of the journal Life Sciences Education and the recent Evolution report from the Academies).

If PZ and Dawkins care about promoting public trust in science and science education, they will lay low and let others respond to the film. As long as they remain front and center they just serve as rhetorical bogeymen that feed the creationist message.

Posted by: Matthew C. Nisbet | March 24, 2008 12:27 PM

Isn't that "apoptosing?"

Yeah, blame it on the death crud. I fixed it. As for Nisbet, perhaps I'll get back to him this evening. I'm at work right now eating lunch and cannot take the time for a response. But everyone else should feel free to jump in until this evening when Orac returns to the blog.

Posted by: Orac | March 24, 2008 1:03 PM

Matthew,
You seem to be conflating the frame of this incident with that presented in the movie. The fact that Dawkins and Meyers may have made some harmful statements in the movie doesn't take away from the powerful rhetorical position they are later placed in by being expelled from a movie about being expelled for unpopular views. You're timely condemnation of PZ and Dawkins in the aftermath of this incident has only given ammunition which the supporters of this film are now using to attempt to distract attention from their hypocrisy.

I'm usually on your side about the whole framing thing, but I think you've called it wrong this time, damaged the position of science re:this film, and, perhaps, should have left the talking to someone else this time around.

Posted by: MattP | March 24, 2008 1:07 PM


I'd just like to point out the hypocrisy of saying that "any news is good news" for creationism, but that only news that's pleasing to everyone is "good news for atheism".

Posted by: Colin | March 24, 2008 1:08 PM

Matt,

You're wrong about the relationship between science and religion in the lives of the masses. You can point to exceptions all you want, but the fact is that scientific knowledge and religious belief are negatively correlated within any given population.

Why do you insist on attempting to censor those who are actively involved in the event and its aftermath, all while babbling nonsense and pretending to speak for the masses?

I agree with your most basic point, that we must consider the waffling middle, but your execution falls far, far short of your strategy. Why can there not be several different methods in order to catch as many fish as possible? Shermer's tack is vastly different from those of PZ and co., but they still manage to get along just fine, and I imagine that the audiences that they reach overlap only partially.

I find it disturbing that you consider your own communicative abilities so vastly superior to those of PZ. Do you imagine that anybody has even heard of you that isn't involved in this discussion?

I should also point out that it was the likes of Dawkins, Hitchens, and Harris that convinced me to abandon my faith, so if you're looking for a meaningless anecdote, there's one.

Posted by: secularskeptic | March 24, 2008 1:11 PM

Matthew C. Nisbet: "If PZ and Dawkins care about promoting public trust in science and science education, they will lay low and let others respond to the film."

Trouble is, they are damned if they do and damned if they don't. If they lay low, it can be spun as cowardice. If they don't, they are reminders of the dubious claim that science leads to atheism.

Also, what did you hope to accomplish by trying to tell PZ and Dawkins to lay low? It's not like the "Don Imus of Atheism" or the maker of the "Neville Chamberlain atheist" frame are likely to listen to you.

Posted by: J. J. Ramsey | March 24, 2008 1:16 PM

If PZ and Dawkins care about promoting public trust in science and science education, they will lay low and let others respond to the film. As long as they remain front and center they just serve as rhetorical bogeymen that feed the creationist message.

So you really honestly believe that if a journalist wants to interview them, they should in effect say "I'm too embarrassed to talk about it, please go ask the NCSE"?

And why do you even bring attention to what they said in the movie, rather than to the laughable hypocrisy and equally laughable incompetence of Stein & Mathis? Why don't you just point and laugh at Expelledgate?

Posted by: David Marjanović | March 24, 2008 1:21 PM

Matthew C. Nisbet: "As long as they remain front and center they just serve as rhetorical bogeymen that feed the creationist message."

And? Should we remove all potential rhetorical targets and let them simply continue propping up the straw man for obliteration, thus allowing the third parties of today and the youth of all parties of tomorrow - the groups Myers and Dawkins are trying to reach - conclude like most previous generations that there is no conflict? That's precisely the attitude that allows people - given no real sense of the true tensions across the ideological landscape - to fall into the default setting dictated by simple cultural inertia.

No, what we're talking about here is the different between "framing" the agenda versus fighting to take charge of it. And the only real mistake is in not realizing that each has its role to play. Despite the better angels of our nature (pun intended) relying exclusively on "good cop" tactics is a strategy doomed to failure.

Posted by: fontinal | March 24, 2008 1:30 PM

I think the only thing that Richard and PZ are really 'bad for' is the milquetoast Nesbit/Mooney framing strategy. The creationists have made tremendous inroads into education systems all over America over the last 10 years or so. They have done so by making simple uneducated believers afraid of science. I agree that it is a problem that must be addressed, and that a blanket "yes, that's right, scientific inquiry DOES make one godless!'' *waggling tongue and devil horns* strategy would perhaps not go over so well. However, setting examples of freethinking, free speech, and honoring diverse, reasoned opinions are remarkably successful at humanizing scientists as individuals and professionals.

The soft, cooing, 'fundy-whisperer' approach, by itself, will fail. If there is any hope of pulling American Science Education out of the cesspool in which it is now mired, we need strong, compelling, erudite scientists taking up the cause in greater numbers. If you can't see that, Matt, then I think it might be time for you to 'lie low' for a while. The creationist hordes are certainly feasting on your and Chris's recent statements in their favor. How can you possibly frame that in a way that is favorable to your cause?

Tens of millions of Americans, who neither know nor understand the actual arguments for or even against evolution, march in the army of the night with their Bibles held high. And they are a strong and frightening force, impervious to, and immunized against, the feeble lance of mere reason. ~Isaac Asimov

Posted by: DanioPhD | March 24, 2008 1:46 PM

Orac,

I know you disagree with Dawkins, PZ and others on the conflict between science and religion. You, and many others, argue there does not need to be a conflict, whilst Dawkins et al argue that there is a conflict unless religion is so denuded that it ceases to be religion as is normally understood.

Can I ask if you agree with Nisbett, Mooney et al who it would seem want to keep the fact a good number scientists think science is in conflict with religion from the public ?

Posted by: Matt Penfold | March 24, 2008 1:51 PM

OT:

OK,
for those of us who didn't take Latin how do you say "apoptosing?

Posted by: Scote | March 24, 2008 2:09 PM

I don't think Mooney and Nisbet really understand framing. At least the haven't shown an understanding of the concept in their blog posts. They seem to think it just means "play nice with the religionists and don't piss them off." And many of the people who claim to disagree with framing as a concept seem to be using this same definition.

Indeed, that seems to be the case, and it does explain why the battle lines on the issue seem so haphazard, with Orac for example supporting "framing" in the general sense but opposing Nisbet and Mooney on this particular issue. The thing is, Nisbet has no productive ideas whatsoever. All he has going for him is this silly business where he tells far more successful popularisers of science to shut up and let a nobody like him speak for them.

If he were actually proposing some useful frames to use in countering the propaganda efforts of DI et al., that would be a different story, but that's emphatically not been the case. (Telling other people to shut up is not only not productive, it's also fantastically hypocritical coming from him -- pretty much on the level of expelling people from watching Expelled, come to think of it.)

Posted by: Joshua | March 24, 2008 2:15 PM

The thing to realize is that there are two objectives to the Myers-Dawkins argument:

1: Rational, scientific thinking is important to emphasize in our culture. The ID side does not have any leg to stand on in a scientific debate, and it must be pointed out that there is no place in science for religiously based ideology.

2: Atheism, and possibly agnosticism, is a valid and fulfilling worldview. One can lead a moral, fulfiling, honest, and productive, happy life as such with no need whatsoever for myths and fairytales as part of a belief system. As art, history, and culture, sure, but not a basis for rational thinking.

Myers and Dawkins have both made it clear that both of those objectives are important to them (and I agree). They personally conflate the two, and yes, that leads some to dismiss them. But, I also believe, this approach is important to bring in people who have religious doubts.

There are many others (ie Ken Miller and Francis Collins) who also have a voice. Let them all be heard. Don't silence the atheists because it will make some people uncomfortable. But definitely bring in other voices too to show the ridiculousness and hypocrisy of the ID position.

Instead of silencing Myers and Dawkins, why not line up Collins, Miller, and others behind them ON THIS ISSUE? Why not use that "frame"? Regardless of your spiritual view, the view being espoused in Expelled is riduculous.

Posted by: rjb | March 24, 2008 2:15 PM

for those of us who didn't take Latin how do you say "apoptosing?

Why do you think there might be a trap here? Unlike English, Latin and (what it is in this case) Greek actually follow their spelling rules. Just say "a" and then "pop" and then "to" and then "sing". If you still find the pt difficult, don't aspirate too hard.

Posted by: David Marjanović | March 24, 2008 2:20 PM

Atheism, and possibly agnosticism

At least apathetic agnosticism ("I don't know, and I don't care").

Posted by: David Marjanović | March 24, 2008 2:26 PM

Actually,

The way you say it is apo-ptosis. There should be no "pop", if you get my point. And by the way...it is from Greek...it refers to the falling of the leaves - quite a poetic way to talk about cellular death...

And oh my, this all issue is getting way out of hand...I just thought we were going to laugh our head off to how you kick out PZ letting Dawkins in...and here we are getting our neurons to apoptose...

Way I see it: people might not understand science, but they do understand that if you kick out one person for ideological reasons and you let his big buddy in because you cannot recognize him...you are obviously a dumb ass!

Which means: Dawkins 1, creationists 0.

All this polemical discussion makes us look like idiots. PZ and Dawkins have the upper hand, so why shouldn't they use it, for once? This all framing thing's getting out of hand. I agree, the "framing" people talk about here is not what is actually meant by "framing" in communications. So if you do not use the word properly, just make us all a favor and drop it.

And as usual...well done, Orac.

Posted by: steppen wolf | March 24, 2008 2:35 PM

It seems to me that M&N have hit upon an approach that allows them to be the famous people in the valiant struggle against ignorance, while those who are actually the non-ignorant (the scientists themselves) are supposed to shut up and let those who know best handle things. It smells far too much of self righteousness and self promotion. I think M&N should mind their own business, not try to suppress the free expression of opinion by others.

Posted by: Mark P | March 24, 2008 3:05 PM

David:

It's an American thing. If a word or name looks unfamiliar we don't even try to pronounce it. (You should have heard the announcements in my high school whenever a Greek name came up -- there was one girl in my class who was known only by her first name because no one would dare try to pronounce it over the PA. (And she didn't even have the longest such name -- a girl who sat next to me had six syllables in her name. It was actually an incredibly easy name to pronounce, but no one ever tried that one either.)

Posted by: Brian X | March 24, 2008 3:38 PM

the more I read about this, the more I'm convinced that Mooney and Nisbet are just simply jealous of the fact that PZ Meyers gets attention and they don't. They're probably jealous of Dawkins too, but he's written more books, so his publicity is "OK" - but Meyers? He's just a mouthy blogger (in their worldview)...so why does HE get the publicity they so ardently crave?

It's not about 'framing' or approaches or discourse...it's "you got to do something that I was invited to, so now I'm going to say you did it all wrong 'cuz you're a poopy-head"

I agree that the style of PZ and Dawkins may not be suitable for all situations, but NOTHING is one-situation-fits-all.

Posted by: CanadianChick | March 24, 2008 3:51 PM

I think anyone who would suggest the "no publicity is bad publicity" dictum applies in the case of Expelled's good friday incident has simply not read the specific publicity that this incident actually generated.

Seriously, look at the coverage of this in the mass media. It really is bad publicity.

Posted by: Coin | March 24, 2008 4:02 PM

Ramsey's point (essentially why bother arguing with the militant atheists) is an interesting one.

Also, I have to once again express my doubt that this situation gives Dawkins and Myers such a strong upper hand: it allows folks like us an opportunity to have a good laugh at Ben Stein et al but I don't think its all that bad for the producers. It probably hurts them a bit among some of the audience Stein was expected to bring in, but I see this as minor. In fact, if the producer just comes out and says "I hate PZ's guts, so I threw him out" I think this will disappear.

On the other hand, we should keep in mind Expelled's probable fate had this not happened: far, far more people would have seen this at church group meetings than anywhere else. Hopefully that'll still be the case.

Posted by: Oran Kelley | March 24, 2008 4:04 PM

I'm not opposed to framing in principle, it's what Matt and Chris seem to be assuming the term means that bothers me. "Framing" here seems to be taken to mean shying away from any extremes of opinion, cosying up to people who absolutely hate you and everything you stand for, and in Matt's case endlessly criticising everyone else's attempts to communicate without ever bringing anything constructive to the table yourself.

I'd seen the two quotes from Chris that Orac brings up here before on his blog - the "Why is that hard to understand?" and "Why is our side so clueless?" I found both of them amazingly insulting and arrogant. If you've just started a massive blog war, isn't it a bit ridiculous to present yourselves as great communicators and conciliators? I myself think that Chris's message would get across perfectly well without his asides to the effect that everyone who disagrees with him is a drooling moron. But then, I'm not a "master framer".

Posted by: Der Bruno Stroszek | March 24, 2008 4:13 PM

Matt Nisbet's post is now on the front page of the Uncommon Descent site. And no, I'm not going to link to it. Way to go with your stellar expertise in communication, there, Matt. A couple of days ago we were chortling about the 'own-goal' move by Mathis et al, but Nisbet&Mooney&Kirschenbaum (oh my!) just achieved the own-goal, gift-wrapped hat trick.

Posted by: DanioPhD | March 24, 2008 4:23 PM

Oran: I think it depends on what the intended audience and goal of Expelled is.

If the point of the movie was to make creationists feel all happy-gooey-fuzzy inside, then the PZ incident is good for them because it lets them rile up the base against them evil atheist bloggars.

If the point of the movie was to make money, then the PZ incident is good for them because it increases awareness of the movie.

But if the point of the movie was to create a new beachhead for the mainstreaming of creationism and lay the groundwork for a new creationist media strategy, then this incident is absolutely, unambiguously terrible for them. No normal media source will be able to treat Expelled seriously after this. References to their bizarre pre-release behavior will worm their way into nearly every news articles about the film. Many average people who don't know anything about the evo/creo debates but who hear about this film through its advertising, or who get a sales pitch for the movie from a conservative pundit they normally trust, will think twice before taking it seriously because they heard about the PZ incident. This incident will hang over Expelled like a cloud, subtly stifling anything they attempt to do with it as mass-media PR.

Let's say the point of this movie was to rile up the base or make money. You know what? Who cares. That's not our problem. Let them have their fundraiser/rally. What should matter to us is whether Expelled works as yet another creationist rebranding-- whether it will succeed in reaching out to people who have not yet bought into the creationist premises. From this perspective the only important thing about this incident is that the creationists just screwed up their branding right of the gate. From this perspective the incident is a win, something to call as much attention to as possible.

Posted by: Coin | March 24, 2008 4:24 PM

I'm all for tweaking a message to make it more acceptable.

The problem I have with "framing" is that the word's become inseparable from M&N being very bad at it.

Personally, for both science and atheism, I favor the multi-pronged approach. It was firebrands like PZ that actually got me passionate about this stuff. We need some gentler people, too, for different target audiences, but asking a useful section of the blogosphere to shut up isn't a viable strategy. There's a hell of a lot of hypocrisy and ignorance that needs to be pointed out, and pointed out repeatedly. PZ's very good at that sort of thing.

Posted by: Bronze Dog | March 24, 2008 4:38 PM

Others here have done the hard work so just a quick word of advice for Nisbet&Mooney:

Lay low and let others do the talking.

It's just that you're so bad at what you do. You know, that framing stuff.

Posted by: pedlar | March 24, 2008 4:47 PM

Oran Kelley:

The real work to be done is not coming up with some killer argument against IDers or refuting every argument they come up with. It's working on the overall credibility of science and scientists.

Actually, it seems to me you've got the problem exactly backwards. My nebulous impression is, and has been for years and years, that the credibility of scientists and science among the general public is very high. That's why even religious fanatics like the IDists have to borrow its prestige to make political headway. That's why pseudomedical/New Age woo salesmen have to do the same to make commercial headway. That's why tobacco companies and oil companies have to do the same when they want to convince the public that their products aren't really that dangerous.

The problem is more that a contradictory mode of thinking - religious dogma and superstition - has at least as high, and possibly an even higher, level of credibility. Such that people who are generally very happy to let science go about its way most of the time - bringing them helpful technologies and lifesaving medicine and the like - will suddenly sniff at it when it runs up against some particular religious tenet they hold to. As PZ and Dawkins et al. keep saying, Religion is the problem. Or part of it, anyway.

The other part of course is that while the public accords great prestige to science in a vague, abstract way, they don't really understand what it actually is and what it does. It's not much more than another form of magic whose efficacy is accepted on authority - another religion, as even some liberal, highly educated friends of mine tell me, before turning back to rearrange their furniture for better feng shui. A general failure to do good science education, and furthermore to instill critical thinking, in education and our intellectual culture, is the culprit there. But I'm among those who think it's very hard, if not impossible, to disentangle that effort from the undermining of religion and mysticism.

Posted by: MPW | March 24, 2008 4:51 PM

Oran Kelley:

The real work to be done is not coming up with some killer argument against IDers or refuting every argument they come up with. It's working on the overall credibility of science and scientists.

Actually, it seems to me you've got the problem exactly backwards. My nebulous impression is, and has been for years and years, that the credibility of scientists and science among the general public is very high. That's why even religious fanatics like the IDists have to borrow its prestige to make political headway. That's why pseudomedical/New Age woo salesmen have to do the same to make commercial headway. That's why tobacco companies and oil companies have to do the same when they want to convince the public that their products aren't really that dangerous.

The problem is more that a contradictory mode of thinking - religious dogma and superstition - has at least as high, and possibly an even higher, level of credibility. Such that people who are generally very happy to let science go about its way most of the time - bringing them helpful technologies and lifesaving medicine and the like - will suddenly sniff at it when it runs up against some particular religious tenet they hold to. As PZ and Dawkins et al. keep saying, Religion is the problem. Or part of it, anyway.

The other part of course is that while the public accords great prestige to science in a vague, abstract way, they don't really understand what it actually is and what it does. It's not much more than another form of magic whose efficacy is accepted on authority - another religion, as even some liberal, highly educated friends of mine tell me, before turning back to rearrange their furniture for better feng shui. A general failure to do good science education, and furthermore to instill critical thinking, in education and our intellectual culture, is the culprit there. But I'm among those who think it's very hard, if not impossible, to disentangle that effort from the undermining of religion and mysticism.

Posted by: MPW | March 24, 2008 4:54 PM

Sorry for the double post. It's just that I really, really mean it. No, actually I got an error message the first time.

Posted by: MPW | March 24, 2008 4:56 PM

OK, for those of us who didn't take Latin how do you say "apoptosing?

I thought it was a Greek word, and that the second "pee" was silent, like the "pee" in ocean.

Or in swimming pool. ;-)

Why the crisis language?

I'll bet you have your head in the sand about the US economy, too. Seen the extramural funding levels for most NIH institutes lately?

Posted by: Barn Owl | March 24, 2008 5:01 PM

It's beyond me why Nisbet and Mooney would ever have thought that rudely telling PZ Myers and Richard Dawkins to sit down and shut up right out front in their very own SBlogs would be a good way to 'frame' their concerns.

All they managed to do was to be seen publicly trying to undermine what in fact was a very good example of 'framing' ID proponents as dishonest and hypocritical. Their harping at PZ looks like nothing but jealousy and mean spiritedness.

I'm not in the least surprised by PZ's indignant and mildly profane reaction - I'd have done the same by now.

Posted by: Bee | March 24, 2008 5:08 PM

2: Atheism, and possibly agnosticism, is a valid and fulfilling worldview. One can lead a moral, fulfiling, honest, and productive, happy life as such with no need whatsoever for myths and fairytales as part of a belief system. As art, history, and culture, sure, but not a basis for rational thinking.
-rjb

Exactly. That's one point where Europe is far ahead of your continent. A point which -- I think -- Dawkins and PZ are very good at getting across.

Posted by: Lurky | March 24, 2008 5:35 PM

re: framing, you said the "very mention of the word seems to set certain members of the ScienceBlogs collective into rabid fits of vicious invective that leave rational discourse behind."

there are a few other words that get 'em going even more, like outdated PC rhetoriticians, or 'antiquated faux-progressive' and anything at all that challenges their sacred temple priestesses, or feminissiscisms, or anything at all that they can label anti-semiticalisticist ( while ignoring the causes of all of 'those other semites' like PALESTINIANS, etc.)

Seems to me yours is quite an interesting--almost subtly dissenting viewpoint, in contrats--slightly--from the rest of the sciborg temple. But it might be more wise to smash a different frame: that of blog censorship, manipulations of other truths here at sciborgs, or lies and mis-characterizations that go both ways in these debates.

And YUCK! all of that ideology squeezed like t^rds in between the 'facts'on both sides....

Stein ( or any other lame brained conservo-creato)couldn't possibly have planned this great publicity--it IS great publicity for an otherwise disreputable, dull film that only relatively dull people will subscribe to.

And M&N do seem to know a thing or two about *gurp* fff- framing...

Posted by: the real CosMo Framer | March 24, 2008 6:29 PM

Mr Nisbet, your opinion that

comments that science knowledge "kills off" religious belief or that more science literacy will mean less religion are sociologically innocent, misinformed, delusional, and unscientific.

is the crucial point of your whole argument.

If it is correct, you may indeed say that Dawkins and Myers are misinformed ; you could even try and lead them - and the general public - to better knowledge. You have cyberpulpits from which to do so, or books to write.
But that's it.
It is their taking of the matter, they're only honest and open about it when asked.
As far as I know, it could even be the common view amongst scientists - all delusional, why not.

Well, you know the game - the authority from which you could tell even nobodies to "lay low and shut up" without being laughed off the park can only be bestowed upon you after you've conclusively demonstrated that
- "more science education leads to less religion" is false;
- this opinion is definitely not the "scientific establishment"'s, and that
- having the general public hear it is Detrimental to the Cause of Science Education.

With bated breath,

Posted by: GuLi | March 24, 2008 6:31 PM

Nisbet wrote:

Whether they were fooled by the producers or not, comments that science knowledge "kills off" religious belief or that more science literacy will mean less religion are sociologically innocent, misinformed, delusional, and unscientific.

Not to mention, such comments are alienating to moderately religious audiences. The message is if you learn about science, it will displace something else that is very important to you.

But science does displace previously held beliefs which were very important. That was exactly my experience and the experience of many other people as they learned about science growing up. It challenges previously held beliefs, even ones that are very dear to one's heart. To deny this is sheer craziness--overturning established beliefs is one of the most salient features of science. People who study science seriously (whether as scientists or as non-scientists) will inevitably find that things they previously believed are often directly challenged and undermined by scientific findings.

People like you would have me believe that it's sheer coincidence that, while 95% of the general population are theists, the majority of scientists are atheist or agnostic (and many of the god-believing scientists are deists or pantheists). People like you would have me believe that it's sheer coincidence that poll after poll after poll finds that religiosity is inversely correlated with level of education. People like you would have me believe that it is sheer coincidence that over and over again scientific research has overturned previously dominant religious beliefs.

I'm not claiming one can't be both religious and a scientist. In fact, I fully acknowledge that one can be both religious and a scientist. But to claim there's no conflict at all between the two, and that there's no connection at all between science and atheism, is asking me to ignore some very well-documented statistical and historical trends. Why are so many scientists atheists? Why does religious belief become less common the more educated a group is? Why is so much opposition to science religious in nature? Why did so many people like me (a former Christian) find their religious beliefs more and more difficult to maintain the more science they learned?

Scientists would be looking for answers to these questions (and many are), not hand-waving them away.

Posted by: Wes | March 24, 2008 8:16 PM

I have to concur with what SteveF said. Framing is important, but I'm starting to wonder if Nisbett and Mooney actually understand it.

Posted by: Pseudonym | March 24, 2008 10:00 PM

Nisbet wrote:

Whether they were fooled by the producers or not, comments that science knowledge "kills off" religious belief or that more science literacy will mean less religion are sociologically innocent, misinformed, delusional, and unscientific. Not to mention, such comments are alienating to moderately religious audiences. The message is if you learn about science, it will displace something else that is very important to you.

You will displace something else that is very important to you?

No. How about, you will grow up.

Sorry, Nisbet, but you are totally wrong.

You're telling me, Nesbit, as a communications expert, to pander. Pander? Isn't that what you're saying? I should be sensitive to the feelings of the low born so as not to hurt the feelings of the peasantry. That's what you're saying, isn't it?

No. That's wrong. What is in Science is, regardless of the Clintonian definition of the word "is." The Earth moves, Nisbet.


Posted by: Doc Bill | March 24, 2008 10:01 PM

Hey, everyone, let's not give the concern trolls any more clicks from now on, 'k? It's obvious they're just energy creatures. Let them starve.

Posted by: Phoenix Woman | March 24, 2008 10:45 PM

The important thing is that people are laughing. They're not particularly angry, or otherwise manning the battlements, they're laughing at a man so insecure that he feels threatened to have PZ in his theatre, and so incompetent that he manages to overlook the most famous anti-creationist in the world standing right there next to him.

Hatred can be channeled into martyrdom. Ridicule is harder.

Posted by: Cdesign opponentist | March 24, 2008 10:50 PM

I'm often not a fan of Myers, but Nisbet is full of shit. That his comments are mirrored favorably at Uncommon Descent confirms the judgement that he is full of shit, at a six sigma confidence level.

Posted by: George Smiley | March 24, 2008 11:58 PM

You know, I've been trying to figure out over the last day or so how Nisbet, and now his pals at The Intersection, can be so horribly wrongheaded (as they seem to me). The nearest I can make out is that they think science is some scary idea like ... I dunno ... let's say transhumanism or polyamory or squid worship. If I were trying to sell transhumanism (to use that example) to the American public, I suppose one strategy I might adopt would be to put the most cogent arguments for it that I could. This is the Dawkins approach.

But a PR guy or gal might say to me, "If you're trying to sell something that's so, like, left-field, as transhumanism make sure you seem as 'normal' as you can in every other respect. Don't mention that you may not be religious in the normal way, or that you don't often wear a suit, don't have kids, or whatever other odd features you have. And don't suggest that transhumanism might have any scary implications beyond the most glaringly immediate one about how we'll all turn into squids, er, posthumans."

From a purely short-term PR view, this would be good advice ... I suppose. This is the Nisbet approach.

So, by analogy, I suppose if I really just want to make science attractive to folks from the bible-rich fields of the American mid-West, and if science really is so scary, I should, indeed, try to look as "normal" as possible: dress in a suit or "nice" casual clothes, get my hair cut more frequently, don't mention I'm an atheist or a squid worshipper, or that I actually have some time for various other ideas that those bible growers will find scary.

If it becomes known to them that I'm a polyamorous worshipper of Cthulhu - or whatever I might be - then I've been discredited and should lie low.

So every time Dawkins, or PZ, says something, it's like an alarm goes off in Nisbet's mind, "Why won't that goddamn polyamorous worshipper of Cthulhu just shut up? He's tainted. Those bible farmers will think that all scientists are like that, so they'll turn away from our righteous (yet scary) message."