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The author is not a physician. The content on this website does not, and is not intended to constitute medical advice. It should not be relied upon when making medical decisions. It is not intended as a substitute for advice from your physician or other healthcare provider.

Topologically/Geometrically Interesting:

Helicene (mmm, twisty)

Category: Topologically/Geometrically Interesting

After this weekend's discussion of chirality in advertising, I figured I'd post an interesting, more rigorous example of chirality. Most chiral (left- or right-handed)molecules have "asymmetric" carbons, or ones with all different things attached....

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Tropylium (Our aromatic rings go up to seven!)

Category: Topologically/Geometrically Interesting

Aromatic rings have 4n+2 pi electrons, where n is any integer. You don't see odd numbers of carbons in aromatic rings too often because the pattern of alternating double bonds is disrupted - if you have a cation or anion,...

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NanoKid (Yes, this got federal funding)

Category: Topologically/Geometrically Interesting

"NanoKid," perversely, is the lone progenitor of a whole army of NanoPutians. The others are generated by microwaving NanoKid with decapitated NanoPutian heads.

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Ethylene Oxide (Strained ether)

Category: Topologically/Geometrically Interesting

Ethylene oxide is the simplest possible epoxide, or three-membered cyclic ether:...

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Cyclopropane (Triangle alkane)

Category: Topologically/Geometrically Interesting

Cyclopropane is another markedly strained ring (the smallest simple ring geometrically possible, really): It used to find some use as an anaesthetic. Strained rings being strained rings, however, it had a nasty habit of exploding. One movie made good use...

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Squaric Acid (Strained acids)

Category: Topologically/Geometrically Interesting

Squaric acid is an unusually strong acid for an organic acid: It's also unique because of its strained ring. In general, five- and six-membered rings dominate in chemistry - hence the endless parade of hexagons. Higher rings are tolerated but...

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Windowpane Redux (Pretty pictures)

Category: Topologically/Geometrically Interesting

For a better idea of how the bond angles look, here is an energy-minimized structure of windowpane (4.4.4.4). Notice how it's (nearly) planar. That central carbon atom (middle gray dot, blues are hydrogens) is the one to watch....

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Windowpane (Another cutesy-name strained ring system)

Category: Topologically/Geometrically Interesting

Like cubane, windowpane (also named "[4.4.4.4]fenestrane" for the Latin for window) is another of those compounds people like because it looks like something anthropomorphic, with clean right angles (in contrast to the bulk of molecules, which assume their bond angles...

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