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Myrmecos

Ants, photography, and photography of ants.

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Alex Wild is a photographer and biologist based in Urbana, Illinois. The Myrmecos blog tracks Alex's exploration of insects and the other little creatures that run the planet.

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« Hexapod Haiku | Main | And now, a bark-gnawing beetle... »

Answer to the Monday Night Mystery

Category: AntsNature
Posted on: April 13, 2010 8:05 PM, by Alex Wild

What was that inexplicable bit of chitin hiding away in a hole in a twig?

This photo should help:
varians5.jpg

It's the heavily sclerotized head shield of a Cephalotes varians turtle ant. Ants in this mostly Neotropical genus inhabit pre-existing cavities in trees and branches, a limiting resource that spurs intense competition among colonies of various tree-dwelling species. Workers come in two size classes: small and relatively lithe, and tank-like with a dinner plate for a head.

varians27.jpg

Turtle ants aren't fighters. Rather, they're all about defense. If a colony gets hold of an old beetle burrow, the heavily armored majors will plug the entrance with their head shield and sit tight, budging only to let their nestmates pass. They are literally living doors.

varians1.jpg

As usual, the commentariat picked this one within minutes. Points are awarded as follows:

  • 8 points for JasonC., who nailed the order, family, genus, and the behavior.
  • 2 points for MarekB, who picked the species
  • 2 bonus points for James Trager, who submitted a fine tall tale about diptera that made me laugh

As a word of thanks, I borrowed the ants over the weekend from Corrie Moreau, an ant specialist at the fabulous Chicago Field Museum. Corrie has been studying the surprising endosymbionts of these beautiful insects. I'll be posting more about turtle ants later in the week.

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Comments

1

That's definitely the first time I've ever encountered the phrase "I borrowed the ants over the weekend". FTW!

Posted by: Comrade PhysioProf | April 13, 2010 9:29 PM

2

It beats renting the ants, that's for sure.

Posted by: Alex Wild Author Profile Page | April 13, 2010 9:48 PM

3

Aw, I already miss Wordpress! How do you like ScienceBlogs so far? (Personally, all the ads on the side really distract from the insect photos, but that's my problem).

Posted by: JasonC. | April 13, 2010 10:55 PM

4

excellent pics as always. I envy that MPE-65 of yours. I just posted some images of a queen-ant. Do check it out if you have time (http://naturemagnified.blogspot.com/2010/04/weaver-ant-queen-brooding-eggs.html).

Posted by: Tom | April 14, 2010 12:55 AM

5

The turtle ants...love the last photo.

With hats like that, I do wonder if these can do the gliding act as well. I don't suppose you dropped one...?

Posted by: Adrian Thysse | April 14, 2010 8:43 AM

6

As ever, I am in awe of your photographs. This is fast becoming my favourite blog.

Posted by: Karen | April 15, 2010 4:59 PM

7

Ads in the side? What ads? I have AdBlock. There are no ads to trouble me.

You're right! I assumed that the head shields were convex, but there's definitely a Necker-cube perception flicker between convex and concave.

Posted by: Monado, FCD | April 15, 2010 10:13 PM

8

I have a collection of Cephalotes in Dominican and Chiapas amber which match your turtle ants - great photography.

Posted by: alex brown | April 19, 2010 8:51 AM

9

I never knew these were also called turtle ants, they remind me of that dinosaur, triceraotops with out the horns maybe?!?

Posted by: tim | April 22, 2010 1:09 PM

10

Every photo is so WOW.I love to scroll it up-n-down so many times.Very Nice.

Posted by: commercial photography | May 4, 2011 3:42 AM

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