Can single neurons be replaced by artificial ones, perhaps nano-bots of some kind?
No. Artificial neurons have not been developed.
Could a cluster of neurons be replaced by an artificial cluster?
No, but devices such as cochlear implants and the electrode arrays used for deep brain stimulation can perform the functions of groups of neurons.
...or perhaps hooked up to a computer which replicates their function?
Some research groups have developed neuron-semiconductor interfaces which can communicate with neurons bidirectionally (i.e. artificial synapses). So, information from spontaneously-formed networks of cultured nerve cells has been shown to be capable of "learning" to control a flight simulator, or to navigate an artificial animal through a computer-simulated environment. Others have successfully altered the activity of cultured neuron networks by transmitting to them electrical signals using carbon nanotubes.
Could we ever reach a point where the entire human brain is replaced by an artificial one or somehow gradually "uploaded" into a computer? Or is that just science fiction?
This question is a philosophical one which people have argued about for a long time. Some say yes, others (including myself) say no. For more information, see this post about the philosophy of The Matrix, and this one.
If you have any neuroscience-related questions, do leave a comment or email me, and I'll do my best to answer them.













Comments (5)
Hi I'm a final year philosophy and cognitive science student. I just started a blog on philosophy of mind and cognitive science. The most recent blogs on machine consciousness in fact go into the issues you outline in this blog. I would be very interested to hear what you think. I'm also trying to get as many readers as possible to my blog, so if you post a link from your blog to mine, I will do likewise to yours:
http://www.philosophyofcogs.blogspot.com/
Much appreciated
Posted by: Jack Josephy | August 8, 2007 10:10 AM