You may recall that a while back Nature published a letter from a Polish creationist, Maciej Giertych. This week, they published some of the replies. It's entertaining stuff: I've put all the letters below the fold.
A timely wake-up call as anti-evolutionists publicize their views
from U. Kutschera, Institute of Biology, University of Kassel
Sir:
Your Special Report "Anti-evolutionists raise their profile in Europe" (Nature 444, 406 407; 2006) mentions a seminar held in Brussels at the European Parliament on 11 October 2006, as part of a new strategy by supporters of intelligent design (ID) to disseminate anti-evolutionism among the general public of Europe. Two days later, the Catholic Kolbe Center for the Study of Creation and the creationist group Truth in Science published summaries on the Internet. A moderator of the seminar, Maciej Giertych, then published a Correspondence ("Creationism, evolution: nothing has been proved" Nature 444, 265; 2006) claiming that his arguments are entirely scientific and denying any religious component to them. I believe, therefore, that it was a good decision by Nature to publish this Correspondence, as a wake-up call to scientists.
The anti-evolution seminar was a series of three public lectures, introduced and moderated by Giertych, who is the retired head of the genetics department of the Polish Academy of Sciences and an honorary member of the Daylight Origins Society, a Catholic creationist organization based in Britain. The seminar was co-organized by Dominique Tassot, director of the Centre d'Etude et de Prospectives sur la Science, an association of 700 Catholic intellectuals who do not accept macroevolution because it is in conflict with their interpretation of the Bible (see Nature 439, 534; 2006).
At the meeting, Giertych pointed out that macroevolution (the gradual appearance of novel body plans as documented in the fossil record) is a "falsified hypothesis" and that there is, from genetics research, no evidence but "only disproof" for Darwin's principle of common descent of all life on Earth. These claims were supplemented by Joseph Mastropaolo, a US aerospace physiologist, who argued that the theory of evolution, after more than 150 years, "still lacked any empirical proof".
The German civil engineer Hans-Joachim Zillmer told the audience that the fossil record does not provide evidence for gradual macroevolution. Zillmer was announced as an expert in palaeontology and evolution, but he has not, according to the Web of Science, published any paper in the peer-reviewed literature. He is the author of popular books with titles such as Darwin's Mistake (Adventures Unlimited Press, 2003) or Die Evolutionsl|ge (The Evolution Lie Langen M|ller, 2005). In Darwin's Mistake, Zillmer asserts that he has found human and dinosaur footprints in fossil-bearing sediments in a riverbed in Texas and concludes that these organisms lived together. Even creationists no longer claim that these supposed 'human prints' are genuine (see Nature 323, 390; 1986). Zillmer's books state that biologists, geologists and the editors of most scientific journals are either misled or fools.
Finally, Guy Berthault told the audience about his research on the rates of sediment depositions, which "did not form slowly over millions of years", but "have been laid down within very short time periods". Hence, according to Berthault, most geological data on the age of fossils must be wrong. Giertych's controversial letter is a brief summary of these anti-evolution, pro-ID-lectures.
Creationist views have no basis in science
from Gabriela Lorenc-Plucinńska, Institute of Dendrology, Polish Academy of Sciences
Sir:
Maciej Giertych signed his Correspondence letter (Nature 444, 265; 2006) as an employee of the Institute of Dendrology, the Polish Academy of Sciences. As the director of the institute, I would like to point out that, although I respect Professor Giertych's rights to express his views, they are not endorsed by our institute. In my opinion, creationism has no basis in science and should not be regarded as scientific.
Creationists weaken society's trust in scientists
from Joanna Rutkowska, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University
Sir:
As a scientist I was surprised, and as a Polish scientist I felt ashamed, to read Maciej Giertych's view published in Nature (Nature 444, 265; 2006). I would like to assure you that biologists in Poland do follow current scientific findings and would strongly disagree with several statements made in that letter.
There is no accepted scientific evidence for his most ridiculous claims: exclusively harmful mutations, reduction of genetic information or the coexistence of dinosaurs and humans. The only statements I would agree with are that scientists have to search for explanations of what they see in the world around them, and that they should be critical about both new and well established findings.
Polish politicians' recent denial of the theory of evolution is very dangerous, not only because it goes against the scientific paradigm, but also because it weakens society's trust in scientists and in research. Our protests have gained support even from Polish academics with religious connections, such as Catholic lecturers in the philosophy of nature. The publication of unsubstantiated claims and incorrect statements in renowned scientific journals gives undeserved support to the creationist movement.
Claim of bias against critics is refuted by publication
from Gerdien de Jong and Gert Korthof, Evolutionary Population Biology, Utrecht University
Sir:
Maciej Giertych states in Correspondence (Nature 444, 265; 2006): "I believe that, as a result of media bias, there seems to be total ignorance of new scientific evidence against the theory of evolution." However, he does not refer to one publication in a peer-reviewed scientific journal to support the existence of any such "new scientific evidence"; nor has he himself published any. Until any such publication, the existence of scientific evidence against evolution remains unsubstantiated. Further, where is the bias of which Giertych speaks? The very fact that his letter was published shows that Nature has no bias against critics of evolution.
Pseudoscience should not be published in Nature
from Uwe Balthasar and Susannah Maidment, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge
Sir:
Although we acknowledge the need to allow publication of diverse opinions in the name of free speech, Nature has a responsibility, as a leading and widely read science journal, to uphold scientific standards and values. Unfortunately, in Maciej Giertych's Correspondence letter ("Creationism, evolution: nothing has been proved" Nature 444, 265; 2006), Nature fell short in this duty, allowing creationist pseudoscientific arguments to be presented as fact, without any supporting evidence.
The arguments used by Giertych are widely used by creationists, and, in their pseudoscientific tradition, evidence that discredits them is constantly ignored. For example, his suggestion that dinosaurs coexisted with humans, presumably based on supposed human footprints found alongside those of dinosaurs in the Glen Rose Formation of Texas (as expounded by Henry M. Morris in Scientific Creationism CLP Publishers, 1974) has been refuted: the 'human' footprints are now recognized as dinosaurian (R. Hastings J. Geol. Educ. 35, 4 15; 1987). A comprehensive source that scientifically discredits such 'evidence' can be found at http://scienceblogs.com.
We worry that Giertych's Correspondence will lend credibility to pseudoscientific efforts to undermine evolutionary theory. Its publication is damaging to Nature's reputation and to science itself. We as scientists may be able to see whether a claim is scientifically thorough, but many other people cannot. We urge the editors to insist on the same scientific rigour in Correspondence as in any other section of Nature.
There is no new evidence that undermines evolution
from Brian Charlesworth and 34 others (names available on request from B.C.), Institute of Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh
Sir:
We are astonished that Nature would publish a Correspondence as full of errors as that by Maciej Giertych (Nature 444, 265; 2006). For someone with degrees from the universities of Oxford and Toronto, Giertych displays a breathtaking ignorance.
There is no "new scientific evidence against the theory of evolution" as he asserts, but fails to document. This can be verified by consulting any of the recent standard textbooks on the subject. The claim that "microevolution...is a step towards a reduction of genetic information" is nonsense. On the contrary, there is ample evidence for the frequent use of duplications of genes in evolution, many of which have acquired new functions. By any criterion, this represents an increase in the amount of genetic information.
Contrary to Giertych's statements, the temporal ordering of rock layers by stratigraphy, and the extinction of dinosaurs some 65 million years before the existence of humans, are overwhelmingly established facts of geology and palaeontology. His claim that "No positive mutations have ever been demonstrated" is simply false. Disregarding the fact that it is illogical to rule out resistance to antibiotics and herbicides as examples of adaptations, as was done by Giertych, there are literally thousands of cases in which natural selection has been demonstrated in wild populations of animals and plants.
Further, the contemporary literature on molecular evolution is filled with studies that provide evidence for a positive role of natural selection. Physicists do not spend their time debating the correctness of the atomic theory of matter; it is intolerable that biologists should constantly be forced to defend their unifying theory against ill-informed attacks.
Walking with dinosaurs? Not in the real world
from Gary S. Hurd, Dana Point, California
Sir:
It is to be hoped that Maciej Giertych's comments in Correspondence (Nature 444, 265; 2006) will generate a flood of refutations. Staying within my archaeological profession, Giertych's claims that there are data suggesting that "dinosaurs coexisted with humans" or that there was a "major worldwide catastrophe in historical times" are simply false. These are claims regularly made by religious fundamentalists in support of creationism, exposing Giertych's assertion that his objections are scientific.
In support of these claims, some creationists promote known frauds such as the Paluxy River 'human footprints' and the 'dinosaur figurines' from Acambaro, Mexico, which they misrepresent as modelled from living observations. There are many creationist interpretations of prehistoric rock art that owe more to Hermann Rorschach than to Richard Owen.
Creationists also distort actual science. Mary H. Schweitzer's research on dinosaur tissue preservation has been used for years as 'proof' that Earth is a few thousand years old, as I document in "Dino-blood and the Young Earth" and "Dino Blood Redux" (see http://www.talkorigins.org). Giertych's Correspondence shows us the irrational basis of creationism in the twenty-first century and warns the international scientific community that this delusion is not restricted to American hillbillies.
Creationists pose political, not scientific, threat
from Jerzy Banbura, Department of Experimental Zoology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Lodz
Sir:
I was disappointed to see Maciej Giertych's letter "Creationism, evolution: nothing has been proved" (Nature 444, 265; 2006) published without any disclaimer or comment by the editors. Even though I am aware that Nature asked Giertych to comment on the News story "Polish scientists fight creationism" (Nature 443, 890 891; 2006), I can find no justification for publishing pseudoscientific arguments in this first-rate scientific magazine.
The level of scientific illiteracy in those arguments is self-evident and, as such, does not need any further discussion. What needs some comment is Giertych's claim about the scientific inspiration for his criticism of evolutionary science. Contemporary creationists espousing 'intelligent design' (ID) are careful to avoid mentioning religion as was Giertych in his recent public statements. Yet Polish readers can refer to his four articles in Encyklopedia "Bial strokeych Plam" (The Encyclopedia of 'missing pages' volumes 4 and 6, PWE, 2000, 2001). These articles, "Darwin, Charles Robert", "Darwinism", "Evolution", and "Evolutionism", provide a more extensive version of the arguments presented in his Correspondence, and explicitly refer to religion and ID views.
Reasonable criticism is as fundamental to science as natural selection is to adaptive evolution. But what Giertych calls "new scientific evidence against the theory of evolution" could not be published in any serious peer-reviewed journal. In fact, publishing scientific papers is not a significant goal for creationists in Poland or anywhere else on the contrary, the goal is to replace evolution with some pseudoscience in school curricula, as reported in the News story "Polish scientists fight creationism" (Nature 443, 890 891; 2006). The creationists' movement is dangerous to the general public on political, not scientific, grounds.
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Eight responses, and no one mentioned PYGMIES AND DWARFS?
"I believe, therefore, that it was a good decision by Nature to publish this Correspondence, as a wake-up call to scientists." (U. Kutschera)
Hmm, I don't know. Which scientists still need such a wake-up call? (Well, maybe those who think it's just an American thing.) I still think Nature should have added a comment expressing their own views, to prevent ID fanatics from boasting about Giertych's stuff being published in Nature.
Maybe this sort of criticism ought to be banned. After all, Maciej's son Roman has called for anyone who supports gay marriage to be fined or imprisoned.
Perhaps now that we have some genuine entertainment, the demeaning pig-pile on the 12-yr old (or was he 16?) can end.
Balthasar & Maidment:
Are someone's digital ears burning? Maybe you'll be getting even more traffic from the disgruntled biologist/geologist/physicist/any-kind-of-scientist demographic.
>Hmm, I don't know. Which scientists still need such a wake-up call? (Well, maybe those who think it's just an American thing.)
This might come as a schock to many Americans, but ID is not well-known outside the US, and is mostly not taken seriously, not as a view and not as a threath.
PZ -- Nature also has a new article on "you know what:" -- that which speaks of no evil:
EMBO reports 7, 10, 971-974 (2006)
doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400802
A quantum leap in biology. One inscrutable field helps another, as quantum physics unravels consciousness
Philip Hunter
When you stand on a hill holding an iron rod in the middle of a thunderstorm, you get zapped. Same thing happened here. Said creationist chose what is probably the worse possible venue for his lies.
Do YECs watch The Flintstones and think it's a documentary?
Gary S. wrote: "[...] Giertych's [claim] that there are data suggesting that [...] there was a "major worldwide catastrophe in historical times" [is] simply false".
Before being false it's totally irrelevant as an argument against evolution... It's only that some creationists are strongly "deluged" (a Deluge could certainly wash a brain like nothing).
Desnes
Do YECs watch The Flintstones and think it's a documentary?
Posted by: rf
I have been wondering about that for some time too. Here's what I put on LJ. Trilobites are the key I tell you!
The wake up call for scientists is that some segments of the public deny scientific rationalism and create elaborate structures to uphold their beliefs.
Best,
D
U. Kutschera wrote:
These claims were supplemented by Joseph Mastropaolo, a US aerospace physiologist, who argued that the theory of evolution, after more than 150 years, "still lacked any empirical proof".
Dr. Mastropaolo is not an aerospace physiologist, but a retired exercise physiologist who was on the faculty of Cal State Long Beach and has now lent his name and talents to the Institute for Creation Research. His understanding of evolution is horrible and his demeanor is mean and nasty.
Michael Buratovich
When you stand on a hill holding an iron rod in the middle of a thunderstorm, you get zapped. Same thing happened here. Said creationist chose what is probably the worse possible venue for his lies.
Awesomely put.
from Gary S. Hurd, Dana Point, California
congrats, Gary!
a quite familiar face in the crowd.
The first response made my heart sink a little, since mostly repeating the false claims isn't particularly impressive on any third part audience that happens to pick up Nature.
But the remaining letters were a nicely mixed read. I note that the blogosphere is an ubiquitous presence now (scienceblogs, Gary Hurd).
Oh, and I'm sure I will remember this piece:
"The most celebrated theory of quantum consciousness...was developed by the British mathematician and physicist Roger
Penrose..."
Ummm, if by "celebrated" you mean "laughed at."
Not to say it's wrong because people thought it was silly. It's just almost certainly wrong because it's invented from whole cloth with absolutely no supporting evidence, and sounds a lot like the desperate wishes of an old physicist fearing the oblivion of death.
This whole "field" bugs the shit out of me. Consciousness: weird and tricky. QM: weird and tricky. Therefore consciousness = QM.
Quoth amph: I still think Nature should have added a comment expressing their own views, to prevent ID fanatics from boasting about Giertych's stuff being published in Nature.
I doubt it would do any good. When pseudoscientists boast that something got published in a serious journal, they already omit to add "in the 'Letters to the Editor'." In all likelihood, they would similarly fail to mention any appended editorial comments.
Kristjan Wager: This might come as a schock to many Americans, but ID is not well-known outside the US, and is mostly not taken seriously, not as a view and not as a threath.
I doubt it. With the exception of baseball, everything that is popular in the US becomes so in Europe. One example: In the Netherlands, Cees Dekker is a propagandist of ID. Dekker is member of the Royal Academy of Sciences and actually an excellent scientist with several publications in Science. No, of course he is not a biologist: he is nanotechnology expert. He is not a creationist (i.e. he is not a evolution-denier) but defends ID in a way that gives creationists hope. (BTW laypersons usually have a hard time making the distinction.)
New Scientist gives two pages this week to a YEC who according to NS combines Christian faith with top research... is this a reason to cancel my subscription...
Cees Dekker swallowed Behe, not knowing any biology and being a member of a more orthodox version of the Reformed Church. He tried to influence the Chistian Democrat minister of Education in 2005, what led to an uproar in the Dutch parlement (report in Science spring 2005). After some scathing discussion, Cees Dekker was asked and had to write a page proposing ID research in the professional biologists' biweekly journal - and had nothing to propose. The Royal Academy of Science has organized this autumn a series of polite discussion evenings about faith and knowledge, giving that a wider context than ID and preventing Dekker to dominate the discussion. It was interesting but not polarized. Anyway, I do wonder whether in the US at any meeting a professor of evolutionary biology would tell a joke about a biologist coming to St Peter at the gate of heaven, get admitted, etc, and a protestant professor of theology would tell a joke about a famous theologian coming to St Peter at the gate of heaven, get admitted, ....
This must be a mystery greater than any in the universe. Why dont/cant these people think! The story has to end somewhere! Humans were with dinosaurs, and they with the first amoeba too,I guess.
Dont their brain reel at such thoughts? I am really, truly, honestly amazed. I propose establishing a department to study such interesting cases. The efforts of such studies will allow humans to make their brains stronger, more rugged. Then perhaps a brain patient will just have to hear some sermons to comepletely recover from illness!
The main issue here isn't even stupidity. It's ignorance.
I propose establishing a department to study such interesting cases.
too late. did you see the post on the Dawkins Institute over on PT?
there ya go.
New Scientist gives two pages this week to a YEC who according to NS combines Christian faith with top research... is this a reason to cancel my subscription...
If an article about an engine that violated the law of conservation of momentum didn't do it, why stop now? You would miss out on future articles about the magical properties of water.
More Maciej Giertych nuttiness. Turns out one of his assistants was caught on video attending a neo-Nazi rally. See Polish Anti-Evolutionist Politician Fires Neo-Nazi Assistant.
Didn't we go through this back when Gould was president of AAAS? He didn't want people going up against Behe and crew in public because they aren't rational about their mainia.
The polish gentleman and the dutch gentleman are examples of why ignorance should be met with education. Slowly, patiently and with love. Not, as Gabriela Lorenc-Plucin said as his employer "...respect his rights to express his views..." with acceptance since views have to be respectable and ignorance is not a point of view. You love your kids and your friends even if they do some boneheaded things. You try to straighten them out.
The first response made my heart sink a little, since mostly repeating the false claims isn't particularly impressive on any third part audience that happens to pick up Nature.
But the remaining letters were a nicely mixed read. I note that the blogosphere is an ubiquitous presence now (scienceblogs, Gary Hurd).
Oh, and I'm sure I will remember this piece:
The main issue here isn't even stupidity. It's ignorance.