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PZ Myers is a biologist and associate professor at the University of Minnesota, Morris.
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More articles by PZ Myers can be found on Freethoughtblogs at the new Pharyngula!

After the sex, the babies

Category: CephalopodsOrganismsReproduction
Posted on: January 19, 2007 9:25 AM, by PZ Myers

old pharyngula

Oh, sure…one moment it's all long throbbing organs pumping slickly in and out of orifices, and then the next thing you know, you've got a whole faceful of babies and little larvae giving you that evil demonic look. This is what happens after the squid orgies.

While most squid seem to lay their eggs in masses on the sea floor, Gonatus onyx is a deep sea squid that hangs on to its clutch of several thousand eggs, swimming along with them dangling in filmy sheets, occasionally pumping its tentacles to aerate them. The movies filmed from a submersible are spectacular (some are available here). When approached one of the squid clutches began hatching, and several were captured, so they also have photographed embryos.

squid_eggs.jpg
(click for larger image)

Mantle length is about 145 mm. a, The squid in a horizontal resting position at 2,522 m depth. b, Squid holding a tubular egg mass, and c, hatchlings being released at 1,539 m depth. d, e, Hatched embryos (about 3 mm in length) at d, an intermediate stage of development, and e, an advanced stage of development. The in situ temperature (1.7–3.0 °C) and oxygen concentration (45–90 µmoll-1) were measured using a SeaBird SBE-9 conductivity–temperature–depth unit with an oxygen sensor. Additional visual observations were recorded with a high-resolution, three-chip video camera transmitting to the RV Western Flyer by fibre-optic cable. Assisted by vessel crew and ROV pilots.

That little devil baby is so cute, here's an enlargement.

red_eyed_squid_larva.jpg

They found lots of these animals because apparently the females carrying the eggs become relatively immobile, hovering deep in the sea, guarding their brood all alone between 1500 and 2500 meters down. That sounds so lonely…and they also become potential lunches for whales and elephant seals.


Seibel BA, Robison BH, Haddock SHD (2005) Post-spawning egg care by a squid. Nature 438:929.

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Comments

#1

Posted by: Maronan | January 19, 2007 9:35 AM

Aw! So cute!

#2

Posted by: Jennifer Ouellette | January 19, 2007 10:03 AM

That's going into my file as possibly one of the best science leads ever. :)

#3

Posted by: Sonja | January 19, 2007 11:04 AM

Ika sushi with caviar -- but where do the whales get the wasabi?

#4

Posted by: Greg Laden | January 19, 2007 11:47 AM

I remember, as a youth, watching a Jacques Cousteau "Undersea World" episode in which The Calypso found itself steaming through a giant school of small squid. Jacques (or the narrator or whoever) remarked that squid were a really important part of the ocean's ecosystem and provided much of the food for certain species, etc. etc. but that no one had any idea how they bred. I have no idea if that was true then, but clearly it is not true now...

Science Marches On.

#5

Posted by: Graham | January 19, 2007 9:05 PM

Oh, sure...one moment it's all long throbbing organs pumping slickly in and out of orifices

Smutty and disgusting...I'll bet they're godless Liberals, too.

#6

Posted by: Odonata | January 19, 2007 10:13 PM

I'm getting quite the fondness for cephalopods since reading Pharyngula.

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