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More articles by PZ Myers can be found on Freethoughtblogs at the new Pharyngula!

Friday Cephalopod: He's got freckles!

Category: CephalopodsOrganisms
Posted on: September 18, 2009 4:20 AM, by PZ Myers

abraliopsis.jpeg
Abraliopsis

Figure from Cephalopods: A World Guide (amzn/b&n/abe/pwll), by Mark Norman.

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Comments

#1

Posted by: Jadehawk, OM Author Profile Page | September 18, 2009 4:28 AM

for a second there i thought the wings were a motion-blurred propeller :-/

#2

Posted by: Shawn Wilkinson | September 18, 2009 4:37 AM

#2 get!!!

#3

Posted by: Fil Author Profile Page | September 18, 2009 4:41 AM

Lets call him Richard. That way, when we use him mince him into a steamed calamari pudding, he'll be Spotted Dick.

OK, that was pretty bad.

Me go now...

#4

Posted by: Fil Author Profile Page | September 18, 2009 4:48 AM

Whoops, my previous post was fubared in the grammar department by the fact that I had to switch browsers. I tried to post using Firefox 3.5 and had no bottom to the post window, hence no Post, or Preview buttons (all was well an hour ago, btw). So I switched to the dreaded IE8. Which promptly garbled part of the text.

wtf?

I've been squid inked...

#5

Posted by: Jadehawk, OM Author Profile Page | September 18, 2009 4:53 AM

Fil, it's not your fault. the ScienceBorg are "fixing" things again.

this is certainly more exciting than the time-out error we got last time they fixed things :-p

#6

Posted by: vicars_daughter | September 18, 2009 5:08 AM

Freckley dude - cool!

Been wondering what all the comment fuss is about - I've been browsing the blog with no issues on my G1 phone. Just switched to my PC and issues became clear. I love my G1 :o)

#7

Posted by: Fil Author Profile Page | September 18, 2009 5:18 AM

@ #5 Jadehawk, OM

So it would seem. In addition to having a garbled reply window in Firefox, I noticed more reply posts numbers than I could actually see. I'm back with IE8 and can magically see yours and the vicars-daughter too.

This is obvioulsy all Bill Gates fault, or maybe the Pope's.

Failing that, Floyd Rubber. ;-)


#8

Posted by: Bride of Shrek OM | September 18, 2009 6:25 AM

I don't think that's freckles...it's cracked black pepper.

Yum. Sqiddly with cracked black and a crisp verdelho. ....droooll .

#9

Posted by: daveau | September 18, 2009 10:42 AM

We'll call you Spot. Yay, Friday!

#10

Posted by: Happy Tentacles Author Profile Page | September 18, 2009 11:46 AM

A subtly-patterned colour-scheme. This is the Sophisticated Squid!

#11

Posted by: welshsceptic Author Profile Page | September 18, 2009 11:53 AM

on a slightly unrelated note, my cousin (who knows nothing of this site or pzmyers) has just come into the house and said, "hey Rich (@3 yes i am a Dick)guess what ive got...Mega Shark versus Giant Octopus" tonight is going to be shit.

#12

Posted by: JohnnieCanuck Author Profile Page | September 18, 2009 2:03 PM

Tiny freckles in the sea
Make me feel so happy
Make me feel so free

Tiny freckles
Make me glow all over
With a feeling that I'm gonna
Love you till the end of time


http://www.lifesci.ucsb.edu/~biolum/organism/pictures/abraliopsisBL.html

#13

Posted by: Brownian, Most Vicious & Petty of Pharyngulites Author Profile Page | September 18, 2009 3:50 PM

Hmm, looks like the benthic demographic has been completely overlooked by Health Canada\Santé Canada's "Sun Safety" campaign.

#14

Posted by: Number8Dave | September 18, 2009 6:58 PM

The freckles are even cooler than they look - they're actually photophores. So yes, JohnnieCanuck, this guy really does glow all over. This is its ventral surface - Abraliopsis adjusts the intensity of the light it emits to match the ambient light coming down from above. That way it doesn't generate a silhouette when viewed from below.

Always get a buzz out of seeing enoploteuthids - I did my Masters thesis on the family around New Zealand many years ago.

#15

Posted by: Bunkie | September 18, 2009 11:07 PM

Thank you PZ. I always look forward to your Friday Cephalopod - it's not Friday without it :-)

They are beautiful!

#16

Posted by: adagio | September 18, 2009 11:24 PM

This is a cute photo of Abraliopsis:

http://tolweb.org/Abraliopsis/19644

That eye is sooooo cute!

#17

Posted by: JohnnieCanuck Author Profile Page | September 19, 2009 1:16 AM

#8Dave

I know it does, though I only learned it mid comment via google, after creating the mangled lyrics. Can't tell from your post if you followed my link or not. It's as if you are quoting the information available there. I found the fluorescent image there quite beautiful.

Tell us something neat about them from your memories of your thesis work, please.

#18

Posted by: JohnnieCanuck Author Profile Page | September 19, 2009 1:19 AM

luminescent, bioluminescent. Sheesh.

#19

Posted by: Number8Dave | September 19, 2009 8:34 PM

My thesis was mainly lab-based, going through preserved specimens and sorting out the species, so not terribly exciting. There were only three species recorded from New Zealand when I started, two of them misidentified. In the end I pushed this up to 14 species, two of them new, and three others only represented by single damaged specimens that I couldn't be sure what they were. I did get to go on a couple of collecting trips, which didn't net too many enoploteuthids but did score some fairly amazing things like live Spirula, Chiroteuthis, viperfish and big red prawns that spat out clouds of bright blue phosphorescence.

The Abraliopsis species I had the best collections for was A. gilchristi, a southern temperate species that was first described from off South Africa. A few points:

The animals seem to school in groups of similarly-sized individuals.

It didn't appear to undergo spawning migrations, as ripe and spent animals were found both on and off the continental squid. The closely related firefly squid of Japan (Watasenia scintillans) migrates inshore to spawn, when it is harvested in large numbers.

Spent females appear flaccid, and have spermatophores attached by the males around their mantle apertures. They probably die soon after completing spawning. Oddly I didn't have any spent males at all.

A ripe female can have more than 16,000 eggs. Not all ripen at the same time, and spawning appears to be an extended affair. Probably not all eggs develop completely. Ripe and spent animals were found almost year-round.

Generally, looking at stomach contents, enoploteuthids mostly seem to eat planktonic crustaceans (in this part of the world the krill species Nyctiphanes australis seemed a favourite), but also take other squid, and one Enoploteuthis galaxias specimen had fish vertebrae in its stomach.

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