

Vampyroteuthis infernalis
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PZ Myers is a biologist and associate professor at the University of Minnesota, Morris.
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What happens when the same number of people pray for something as pray against it? How does God decide whose prayer to answer? Does the total number of people praying for or against something matter? How about the righteousness of the supplicants? Are positive prayers answered more frequently than negative ones? Does God take the positive ones and Satan the negative? Does the intensity of the praying have any effect on the outcome? Does the length of time one devotes to praying have any effect on the frequency with which one's prayers are answered? Do the words and phrases used in the prayer — either positive or negative — have any bearing on the success rate? Does the nature of the thing or things prayed for have any bearing on the prayer's success rate — either positive or negative prayers? Why or why not??
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Category: Cephalopods • Organisms
Posted on: November 27, 2009 10:59 AM, by PZ Myers


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Comments
Posted by: nigelTheBold
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November 27, 2009 11:16 AM
I don't know about the top photo, but the bottom one looks like something you shoot in Ratchet & Clank.
Why is it that other creatures get all the great toys? What do we get? Wings? No! Puffy heads or torsos? No! (At least, not on-demand puffiness.) Cool go-fast glow-in-the-dark racing stripes? Hell, no! Underwater jetpacks? The ability to expel ink to affect a perfect getaway? Eight appendages that can be used as arms or legs? No, no, and no.
My parents survived evolution, and all I got was this great big brain, which is on the inside, where nobody can see it.
The octopus got a better deal.
Posted by: scotth | November 27, 2009 11:21 AM
There is some AMAZING footage of this creature on the "Planet Earth" series of videos (last episode "Oceans Deep").
If you haven't made the leap yet, this set of BBC videos is all the justification needed to move up to HD. I've said for years that "Cosmos" was the best thing ever made for TV. "Planet Earth" just might be good enough to bump it. When it comes jaw-dropping nature footage, I've never seen its rival.
Posted by: daveau
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November 27, 2009 11:22 AM
I'm pretty sure that's not what they mean by "Black Friday", but I'm always up for vampire squid.
For those of us at work: yay, Friday!
Posted by: Acronym Jim | November 27, 2009 11:22 AM
It looks like someone really enjoyed the Thanksgiving stuffing.
Posted by: daveau
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November 27, 2009 11:28 AM
I'll second scotth on the Planet Earth series.
Posted by: Holbach | November 27, 2009 11:29 AM
It looks like that religious scum moron Bill Donohue in his reincarnation. Perhaps I am being unfair to the obviously more intelligent creature.
Posted by: Bruno Santos | November 27, 2009 11:29 AM
Such a nice name, huh?
Posted by: Copernicus | November 27, 2009 11:31 AM
LOL, thank you PZ!
Some of things I find fascinating about "the vampire squid from hell" are that its arms are connected by webbing, each lined with rows of spiny cirri, with the inside of this "cloak" being black (the vampire connection, I presume), but also, like other deep-sea cephalopods, it doesn't have an ink sac but instead uses counterillumination: a sticky cloud of bioluminescent mucus containing numerous orbs of blue light ejected from the arm tips!
Posted by: nigelTheBold
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November 27, 2009 11:37 AM
I'll third the whole Planet Earth as justification for upgrading to HD. I picked up an HD TV a couple of years ago, along with a PS3 (because Ratchet & Clank was coming out, of course). The first thing I bought was Planet Earth. Just the opening scenes were stunning.
It's a beautiful, wonderful series. Highly recommended. But definitely get the BluRay version. DVD just doesn't do it justice.
Posted by: Copernicus | November 27, 2009 11:47 AM
scotth et al:
the following video, despite the soundtrack and text, is a pretty good look at what this amazing thing can do:
4½ minutes from the original National Geographic presentation
Posted by: keir | November 27, 2009 11:56 AM
I'm celebrating Buy Nothing Day today.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buy_Nothing_Day
Posted by: SEF | November 27, 2009 12:01 PM
It's very quilted looking! :-D
Posted by: Stardrake | November 27, 2009 12:14 PM
None more black, innit?
Posted by: Jeep-Eep | November 27, 2009 12:14 PM
Let me guess: sphincter-eyes again?
Posted by: masksoferis.wordpress.com
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November 27, 2009 12:35 PM
And for some reason my first reaction was "What? Squid on a Blue Screen of Death?"
Time to get outside for a bit, I guess.
Posted by: chrisD | November 27, 2009 12:47 PM
I thought the same thing. My next D&D character will be named Vampyroteuthis. Then I'll ascend into a higher state of nerdvana.
Posted by: TheBlackCat | November 27, 2009 12:54 PM
There is also a cave full of these things in the Wii scuba "simulator" (I use the term lightly) game Endless Ocean. They light up and cover themselves with their "cape" if you poke them. The cave is located in a deep volcanic trench in the game, which is also inhabited by a number of other deep-sea creatures including a giant squid (at certain points in the day) and some small transparent squid I don't remember the name of. The cave is called "vampire's cave" or something like that. There are actually a respectable number of cephalopods in the game.
Posted by: Liudvikas | November 27, 2009 2:00 PM
nigelTheBold:
"My parents survived evolution, and all I got was this great big brain, which is on the inside, where nobody can see it.
The octopus got a better deal."
We should make a t-shirt off this:
"My parents survived evolution, and all I got was this t-shirt.
The octopus got a better deal."
:D
Posted by: krc [clowersnet.net]
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November 27, 2009 3:37 PM
nigelTheBold: And the blu-ray version has Attenborough
Posted by: Tully
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November 27, 2009 3:42 PM
What's sad is that I recognized the species name. Vampire squid from hell, indeed.
I want one.
Posted by: daveau
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November 27, 2009 4:10 PM
Tully@20-
My first thought: "We've done that one, haven't we?"
Posted by: Copernicus | November 27, 2009 4:36 PM
@daveau #21
Other than flame-broiled calamari, I am not aware of any other black cephalopod that could have stood in it's stead!
Posted by: AD | November 27, 2009 5:29 PM
Wonderful photos. I didn't know this model came in black.
Posted by: Happy Tentacles | November 27, 2009 5:48 PM
Oh, he is so beautifully sinister!
Posted by: Copernicus | November 27, 2009 5:58 PM
@AD #23
I understand that it's color ranges from pale red to jet-black but I suspect that as red light does not penetrate into the aphotic zone where Vampyroteuthis lives at around 900m, the "jet-black" is probably more of a "dark red" rendering it practically invisible to potential predators.
As you can see in the video above, if stressed the animal can draw its web over its head and mantle in the "pineapple" posture, the web interior being black also.
If you're interested in a litle more information on the bioluminescense, this research will be useful:
Robison, B.R., Reisenbichler, K.R., Hunt, J.C., and Haddock, S.H.D. Light production by the arm tips of the deep-sea cephalopod Vampyroteuthis infernalis. Biological Bulletin 205: 102-109. (October 2003)
Posted by: Mark A. Siefert | November 27, 2009 6:52 PM
Sounds like a 1950s sci-fi movie:
Vampire Squid... FROM HELL!
Starring John Agar!
Posted by: Yelena | November 28, 2009 10:51 AM
Awwww, look at those pretty blue eyes!!...
Posted by: Eawyne | November 28, 2009 11:41 AM
Again something creationists will wave to make their point ? Living fossil, amazing features for a creature like that...
But I have to admit myself, while not giving credit at all in creationism, I always have a little difficulty to grasp the concept of those living fossils that didn't evolve (apparently) for millions of years. But it seems it always involves ocean creatures : the ocean's always been a fascinating and mysterious place ^^
Posted by: Copernicus | November 28, 2009 1:04 PM
@Eawyne #28:
"Living fossil"? One might argue that it is a "phylogenetic relict", but I don't think it's relatedness to squid and octopus sufficiently identifies it as that, given taxonomy is so strongly correlated with discovery- we know so little about ocean life, especially in the deep oceans, that it would be premature to label the Vampire as such because we have only described one species in the Order Vampyromorphida in the least-explored habitat on Earth- not finding evidence yet of adaptive radiation is not definitive...
Perhaps there is a stronger argument for the Gingko, or Aardvark, Hoatzin or Horseshoe crab, but who said evolution has to follow an observable and rigid sequence of events?
In The Third Culture, Stephen JaY Gould explains:
Posted by: AD | November 28, 2009 8:49 PM
@Copernicus#25
Thanks for the information and the link. I remember seeing some of the very first images of these beautiful creatures in the late 1990's when I was studying at Stanford's Hopkins Marine Station. I had only ever seen the reddish color.
Posted by: Samantha Vimes | November 28, 2009 9:18 PM
I think everyone who's the least bit interested in ocean creatures will recognize the Latin name of the "vampire squid from hell" on sight. Because it's such a memorable name.