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Realism is the answer

Category: Skepticism
Posted on: July 14, 2010 4:03 AM, by PZ Myers

Barbara Ehrenreich critiques positive thinking — and blames some of our problems on it. There's a lot of truth here, and it's also entertaining to watch.

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#1

Posted by: Andrew Hall Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 4:26 AM

That was great!

Too much positive thinking gets your head caught in an idiot-trap (as against a bear trap).

http://laughinginpurgatory.blogspot.com/

#2

Posted by: Caine, ghetto féministe Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 4:38 AM

Positive thinking, the idea that you can think a better mousetrap, guaranteed, no matter what kind of crap befalls you.

It's not the worst thing, to try and think on the positive side of things, it can be helpful to do that. Problem is, people can get seriously carried away with the notion. Personally, I find being pragmatic is good most of the time.

#3

Posted by: coughlanbrianm Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 4:39 AM

Wow! That was like ... amazing. I've always suspected a lot of that positive thinking Tony Robbins stuff was utter carmelized walrus dung and now I've a well articulated idea why.

#4

Posted by: jack.rawlinson Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 4:52 AM

Great stuff, and something I've been saying for years. The "Impossible is just a word" crowd drive me absolutely crazy because they are so clearly in denial about reality. What Ehrenreich crystallizes for me here is that in a sense this delusion has much in common with the delusions of superstition and religion. Which just makes it even more creepy and disturbing.

#5

Posted by: Cyberguy Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 5:00 AM

Well said - you can't attract what you want to yourself just by thinking positively.

Having said that, you are unlikely to be successful in anything if you start off believing that you can't do it.

A belief that a thing is possible, before you begin, is usually a necessary pre-condition to any personal achievement. Necessary, but not sufficient in itself. There also needs to be an alignment of other factors, such as abilty, training, resources, opportunity, action, support and good old-fashioned luck.

#6

Posted by: nothingbutchappy Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 5:21 AM

a must watch for everyone in the world

#7

Posted by: Shplane, some shit in french Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 5:31 AM

Ugh, yes. I know someone who has the whole "I CAN DO EVERYTHING FOREVER ALL THE TIME ALWAYS". I don't know if he believes that because he's a smug bastard, or if he's a smug bastard because he believes that. Either way, I would very much like to punch him. Too bad fists are too large to fit through the internet tubes.

#8

Posted by: Shplane, some shit in french Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 5:34 AM

Frrt. Supposed to be "attitude" after the cruise control.

#9

Posted by: samilobster Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 6:05 AM

Having said that, you are unlikely to be successful in anything if you start off believing that you can't do it.

The problem with this is that every single 'positive thinker' I've ever met insists that anyone who fails must not have really wanted it very hard/believed in themselves enough and treats people like pariahs and demands they stop being so negative when they point out that tons of people with confidence in themselves fail or ask for a solution to their problems more realistic than 'be happy and believe in yourself'

#10

Posted by: Porco Dio Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 6:12 AM

wilful ignorance... a direct consequence of religion.

#11

Posted by: VegeBrain Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 6:32 AM

Wow, did Barbara Ehrenreich hit the jackpot with this one! For me watching this video was one of those kinds of experience where a lot of things that were vaguely misunderstood suddenly came into focus.Someone finally put a finger on the empty headed, slack jawed attitude I keep sensing in my fellow Americans.

Thank you Barbara (and some highly talented artist) for making this video and thank you PZ Meyers for posting this.

And now I have to find out more about Barbara Ehrenreich and what else she has to say.

#12

Posted by: McCthulhu is taking ∞ to eat all the pi Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 6:38 AM

Yeah, I noticed the willful ignorance line myself. Beware the Oprahfication of positive thought. It will turn you into a pseudo-christian.

#13

Posted by: sharl Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 6:42 AM

Here is Barbara Ehrenreich's bio at her website. Having had a taste of how she evaluates the world around here, it might not be surprising to folks here that she started out in science, moving from an interest in chemistry in her early college years, to an interest in theoretical physics when she started grad school, after which she quickly switched to biology, finally getting a Ph.D. in cell biology.

#14

Posted by: First Approximation, L'esprit de l'escalier Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 6:50 AM

That was great. I remember hearing her speak about this on The Daily Show a while back. We need more people like her around.

#15

Posted by: NewEnglandBob Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 6:51 AM

I recently read her terrific book: Bright-Sided: How the Relentless Promotion of Positive Thinking Has Undermined America. It is how I have felt about it for years. I have detested the always-positive attitude as fake and destructive.

#16

Posted by: John Morales Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 7:01 AM

Top video.

Niiice!

#17

Posted by: DiscoveredJoys Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 7:01 AM

I'm not so sure that 'willful ignorance' captures all of it. I think there are elements of 'thoughtless enthusiasm' involved too.

I'm not going to pick on the USA particularly, although I think countries with lots of resources are more prone to being 'carried away'.

So:-
Charismatic evangelism - thoughtless enthusiasm?
Tulip mania - thoughtless enthusiasm?
South Sea Bubble - thoughtless enthusiasm?
Prohibition - thoughtless enthusiasm?
McCarthyism - thoughtless enthusiam?
Viet Nam - thoughtless enthusiam?
Iraq - thoughtless enthusiam?
Afghanistan - thoughtless enthusiam?
Anti-Vax - thoughtless enthusiam?

Possibly. But irrespective of the reality of the matter there is also a lot of thoughless enthusiam for AGW - which gives AGW denial some moral justification.

I agree that willful ignorance does exist - but by definition most people refuse to consider unpalatable ideas. Peak oil - rubbished by the happy many. Population Growth - no limits in sight here! Economic growth - on to infinity and beyond! The glass is not half empty, it's overflowing!

Which is why I deeply respect clear, reasonable, thinkers like Barbara Ehrenreich (or Charles Darwin) - they just have a huge difficulty convincing the rest of us.

#18

Posted by: DiscoveredJoys Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 7:20 AM

By some strange outbreak of synchronicity I received notification of some TED lectures in the email. One lecture is Hans Rosling on global population growth. He claims to be neither a pessimist nor an optimist but a 'possibilist'.

See the video

#19

Posted by: Aquaria Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 7:25 AM

Ehrenreich has been fighting the good fight on behalf of the common man for a while now. Her books have been amazing. Nickel & Dimed is one of the great debunkers of the myth that welfare isn't necessary because, if you just work hard, you can make it in America.

We see the same disconnect with reality here--if you just think the right things, the right way, your life will be perfect, and if it doesn't (if you fall further into poverty), then it's your own damned fault for not having the right attitude.

Makes me want to punch all the Pollyannas in the throat.

#20

Posted by: Zeppelin Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 7:38 AM

Welp, turns out a combination of religious wishful thinking, de-facto censorship and Just-World-ism is very attractive to religious people, which is mostly everyone in the US.

I feel for you poor few reasonable people over there :( Come to Germany and we can shout at homoeopaths together or something!

#21

Posted by: Left_Wing_Fox Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 7:40 AM

Possibly. But irrespective of the reality of the matter there is also a lot of thoughless enthusiam for AGW - which gives AGW denial some moral justification.

You lost me. How is noting that our actions are causing destructive behaviour "Thoughtless enthusiasm"? At what point are AGW folks saying "Smile! We're fucking up the planet!".

Compare his with the denial crowd, which is a much more relevant example of "Don't worry, the Earth is not warming and/or it's not our fault and/or it's a good thing!"

I think you're trying to shoe-horn your own biases into this premise.

#22

Posted by: Fred The Hun Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 7:45 AM

DiscoveredJoys @17,

I agree that willful ignorance does exist - but by definition most people refuse to consider unpalatable ideas. Peak oil - rubbished by the happy many. Population Growth - no limits in sight here! Economic growth - on to infinity and beyond! The glass is not half empty, it's overflowing!

BINGO!

Unfortunately even people who call themselves rational, such as the majority of Pharygula's readership, often refuse to see those monster leopards in the tall grass.

Most of us still subscribe to the prevalent groupthink meme that there are solutions to all of the above and refuse to even consider the possibility that we might already be completely and truly fucked...

Food seems to magically appears at the supermarket, all you have to do is jump in your car drive there and pick it up.

The JIT delivery system of all our necessities depends on on thing and one thing only *OIL*. We probably hit peak oil a few years ago and we don't have a plan B.

But don't worry we will all be driving electric cars soon, Right! Disclaimer: I own a renewable energy company, there is nothing out there that can substitute the energy density of oil, even if had spent the last 50 years working hard on using or access to cheap oil to build the necessary infrastructure that might have allowed us to survive. Energy is the basis of our global financial pyramid. It is in the throes of collapse as we speak.

This is a great talk by Ilargi Stoneleigh of Automatic Earth, listen and start building your lifeboat, you will need it soon.

http://sheffield.indymedia.org.uk/media/2010/06//453357.mp3

Cheers!

#23

Posted by: grudgedk Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 8:03 AM

To paraphrase Dave Chappelle (on the topic of positive thinking book, The Secret) - "The problem is you have a bad attitude towards starving to death".

#24

Posted by: Q.E.D Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 8:05 AM


Ehenreich is very good at pointing out that this "anything bad that happens to you is your fault because you are insufficiently positive" meme is used by Corporates to oppress the crap out of employees.

It is a tool of social control. Also very effective at killing off dissent or mere disagreement.

This reminds me of the "Who moved my cheese" book that told people to be "adaptable" and not to complain when they were "downsized", transfered, demoted, given more work with no pay raise. It was sold as a self-help book but used by corporations to "educate" their downsized, transfered overburdened employees. The message was "we're going to do something highly unpleasant to you and you had better smile while we are doing it -now bend over".

#25

Posted by: moonkitty Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 8:06 AM

Beliefs like those promulgated in "The Secret" and elsewhere truly are toxic. Christian Science helped to fucking destroy my childhood; and Christian Science is simply an outlying, more extreme sort of belief in the Power of Positive Thinking.

Having become allergic to it as a kid, I've always been aware of how widespread, and how pernicious, this sort of magical thinking is. Sadly, most people don't seem to even notice the Blame-the-Victim aspect, or its casualties.

Barbara Ehrenreich rocks, by the way. I've been reading her for 30 years. Check out her 1990 collection "The Worst Years of Our Lives". There's an essay in there in which she mocks whichever godbot it was at the time who claimed secular humanism was just another religion:

"What gets me is all the mean things people say about Secular Humanism, without even taking the time to read some of our basic scriptures, such as the Bill of Rights or Omni magazine."

(Oh dear; some of you whippersnappers won't even remember Omni magazine...)

#26

Posted by: Fred The Hun Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 8:35 AM

(Oh dear; some of you whippersnappers won't even remember Omni magazine...)

What are you talking about, I'll bet half the people here can still remember back to when the original Bill of Rights was introduced by James Madison, surely they still remember Omni magazine...

#27

Posted by: llewelly Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 8:44 AM

I don't understand this video. What was the refrigerator full of smeg intended to signify?

#28

Posted by: Free Lunch Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 8:44 AM

But irrespective of the reality of the matter there is also a lot of thoughless enthusiam for AGW - which gives AGW denial some moral justification.

Why would anyone be enthusiatic about anthropogenic global warming? Do they not care what happens in Florida or Bangladesh?

#29

Posted by: Kapitano Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 8:46 AM

Positive thinking is one of the great cons.

* There's just a tiny grain of truth in it, namely that negative thinking sometimes promotes failure. That's enough for 'plausibility' in the mind of the critically illiterate.

* It doesn't require adherence to any belief system, except a single piece of magical thinking.

* It makes vast but vague promises - "Whatever you want, you'll get".

* It can be credited as the source of any and all successes, so is wide open for confirmation bias.

* The poor can be conned and subdued by giving hectoring 'advice', the rich by charging for courses to do the same thing.

* It puts the onus of action entirely on the dupe - the promoter doesn't need to do anything except talk.

* It enables you to blame the victim when it fails - if someone fails, it's because they weren't positive enough. More than that, it makes the victim blame *themselves*. That's genius.

#30

Posted by: nigelTheBold, Minister of Spankings Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 8:46 AM

I don't understand this video. What was the refrigerator full of smeg intended to signify?

It indicated that, if our thoughts were able to change the world through magnetism, we'd be able to detect that magnetism.

I think the "smeg" was the reaction of the person who's head was stuck to the fridge. Y'know, like a magnet.

#31

Posted by: Sasha Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 8:47 AM

Oh, Soooo good. I was an unwilling victim of the positive thinking BS for years. I was having difficulty moving my right leg & arm & having trouble concentrating with massive headaches to the point where I would slur my words & couldn't stand bright light. Couldn't do what I needed to do & was asking for help. Of course, I was labeled a whiner and was told repeatedly that I simply was not being positive enough. Someone even told me about that awful book, the secret, the power of positive thinking, how they were discussing my 'problem' and finally finished with the suggestion that maybe I see a 'different kind' of doctor. I finally did - on that knew what they were doing. Well, 4 spinal surgeries later, with a plate (C3-T1) to prevent my cervical spine from slipping forward, I can say that my outlook is much more positive as a result of finally being able to function again, though not as good a before as I do have some damage to my spinal cord as a result of my problem not being addressed correctly in the first place.

#32

Posted by: Betelgeuse Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 8:48 AM

Cool video!

And Barbara Ehrenreich was spot on about the fact that its simply cruel to turn to somebody with problems, and try to convince them that its all in their heads. I would think that to be a particularly bad case of condescension.
There is indeed a line between genuine, context-dependent optimism and permanent delusion.

And its fun how the peddling of delusion always comes from the somewhat priviledged set.
Its one thing to be ignorant of the genuinely blah circumstances of other people's lives, but another entirely to use that as a springboard to making oneself obnoxious.
And one cannot take The Secret down enough pegs for selling this ideological-woo-based approach to things.

Try telling those living in abject poverty that *all* they need to do is change their attitudes. What you will get as a response is disbelief, and anger at that gross display of what can only be seen as patronization.

#33

Posted by: Kapitano Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 8:49 AM

What was the refrigerator full of smeg intended to signify?

"Smeg" is a brand of refrigerator. Which seems odd till you realise it's the Greek word for "Soap" - which in fact is where the English word comes from.

#34

Posted by: nigelTheBold, Minister of Spankings Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 8:57 AM

Most of us still subscribe to the prevalent groupthink meme that there are solutions to all of the above and refuse to even consider the possibility that we might already be completely and truly fucked...

Hold on a second. Just because we hope to solve problems doesn't mean we don't recognize the problems. I think many of us do recognize things like population growth or excessive use of limited resources as major issues.

We might very well be fucked. Oh, I'll give you that. Global warming may be out of control. Our food supplies may very well be destroyed by evolving pests. I believe we are quite likely at peak oil, and we live in a very oil-based economy.

So, let me consider the idea that we are truly and completely fucked. Just for a second. If it is true, then all our efforts are futile. The leopard has us cornered, and there is no escape.

Y'know, you're right. We should just give up.

#35

Posted by: Gregory Greenwood Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 9:23 AM

nigelTheBold @ 34;

So, let me consider the idea that we are truly and completely f**ked. Just for a second. If it is true, then all our efforts are futile. The leopard has us cornered, and there is no escape.

Y'know, you're right. We should just give up.

I think you have a point here. Leopards used to be a real problem to our primitive ancestors until they learned to craft spears and outflank the beastie. Then it became prey, and we became the predator. Today, a man-eating leopard will most likely soon find itself attending a meeting with mr. High Velocity Lead.

The moral of this strange little story is that while 'positive thinking' will not grant us presience enough to catch the rebel... err, the magic powers required to solve our problems, this is not to say that the problems are insoluable.

Science is our last best hope of getting out of this mess. Once we understand the problems we face in depth, then we have a good chance of finding a way to resolve them. It is always best not to under-estimate human ingenuity.

While 'positive thinking' renders no material aid in and of itself, it is important that we do not simply despair and give up. As I believe Sun Tzu once wrote "defeat comes first in the mind".

#36

Posted by: Dr. I. Needtob Athe Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 9:38 AM

She's criticizing people who say "you have to change your attitude", but what is she telling them?

"You have to change your attitude."

#37

Posted by: goldfinch Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 9:43 AM

"If I can do it anyone can!"

I have heard this statement from two men who came from poverty and dysfunctional families and became multimillionaires.

It is such fucking bullshit I can't believe it. They are off the charts smart. They are driven. They do not suffer any mental health problems. (narcissism is not necessarily a mental health problem as it works for them!)

I came from a family that struggled and still struggles. My mother died young and we were raised by a puzzled father. We were rural poor. My brother is mentally ill and I think he always has been, even when he was a child he wasn't "right." He is on SSI. My sister married a man who became a drunk and abandoned the family. Her second husband (met at AA) abused her children. One of her kids killed herself. The other is mentally ill and has an SSI appeal hearing scheduled. My sister has a job but it is a borderline job. I am prone to melancholy, and suffer from anxieties. But I was born with an incredible drive and a high IQ. I went to college and graduate school and am successful by most measures. Yet I suffer from the realization that the world spins around me out of my control.

A little delusion may be good for me but that is not how I roll.

#38

Posted by: Gregory Greenwood Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 9:53 AM

Dr. I. Needtob Athe @ 36;

She's criticizing people who say "you have to change your attitude", but what is she telling them?

"You have to change your attitude."

I think you will find that she is actually telling them that, contrary to their wish-fulfillment fantasies, 'positive thinking' does not grant magic Force Powers.

Further, telling people who are vulnerable or at a low point in their lives that it is their own fault that they lost their job in a depression/developed cancer/lost relatives to the 2006 tsunami because they failed to think nice enough thoughts is abusive and morally repugnant.

She is not telling them to 'change their attitude', she is telling them to acknowledge reality itself rather than a fantasy constructed of post-positivist voodoo.

Claiming that one can acheive one's heart's desire by simply thinking pink thoughts is not a valid 'alternate way of knowing'. There is no parity between those who peddle self-delusional woo and those who advocate realism.

#39

Posted by: jmachine22 Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 9:58 AM

Ehrenreich makes some good points but I think she misses a few key ones as well. Positive thinking plays a powerful role in broader sections of American culture. Namely, the notion that your individual thoughts are ultimately responsible for ones fate is a message that Americans are socialized to believe because 1) along the lines of the American Dream, it inculcates individualism and responsibility, 2) it provides the denial of broader social structural explanations for an individuals fate (e.g., you're poor because you don't have a can-do attitude, not because of our mode of production). Given how popular she is as an author, I wish she took the argument a bit further.

#40

Posted by: nigelTheBold, Minister of Spankings Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 10:05 AM

2) it provides the denial of broader social structural explanations for an individuals fate (e.g., you're poor because you don't have a can-do attitude, not because of our mode of production).

Wow. I thought that was the entire point of her speech featured in the video. Y'know, that part about being downsized, or that you can get rich if you just change your attitude.

But maybe I just misunderstood what she was driving at.

#41

Posted by: MarkL Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 10:14 AM

I remember reading a book review several years ago of a book on the historical roots of can-do self-determinism in America.
Apparently the idea that you alone are responsible for your fate (ergo, if you fail, it's your fault) is quite old, and quite American.
It's really a bizarre attitude.

#42

Posted by: LinzeeBinzee Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 10:15 AM

I don't have sound on this computer but would someone possibly be able to give me a quick idea of what the narration's like? I want to send the video to a friend of mine. She's having some serious marriage issues because she has a job that she hates, her mom is sick with cancer and she's clinically depressed, but every time she tries to vent to her husband he shuts her up and tells her to think positively. I was going to mention that book Bright-Sided, but a 10 minute video would be even better. Would this be good to send to her?

#43

Posted by: nigelTheBold, Minister of Spankings Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 10:31 AM

LinzeeBinzee,

The audio is almost exactly what's written on the board. It's part of a speech given by Barbara Ehrenreich, somewhere in (I'm assuming) England.

If you liked the video, and thought it appropriate, this is a very appropriate video.

She was on The Daily Show a while back, as well.

#44

Posted by: Lynna, OM Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 11:09 AM

An unrealistic emphasis on positive thinking is one of the factors in Utah leading the U.S. in use of anti-depressants.
http://www.exmormon.org/mormon/mormon197.htm
Excerpts:

Utah residents currently use more antidepressant drugs, notably Prozac® (fluoxetine hydrochloride, introduced in 1987), than the residents of any other US state. This problem is clearly, closely and definitely linked to The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. Approximately 70% of Utahns are Mormons.... Studies indicate that women suffer twice as much depression as men. These individuals then cope with their chronic mental pain and depression by using anti-depressant drugs and/or treatment by LDS therapists, who too often treat them ignorantly and counterproductively -- though typically with such smug assurance that it borders on unintended arrogance....
     Anny Mormon reading this report will recognize that virtually all LDS girls are taught from childhood to do all 24 of the following:
• be respectfully, politely, humbly and gratefully subservient to Mormon males in personal demeanor, activities, beliefs, plans and thought.
• not be, nor aspire to be, nor hope to be, independent from authoritarian males, nor independent in thought.
• attend male-directed religious services.
• participate in male-directed activities. (Even female-led projects are organized under male authorities.)
• attend male-directed weekday seminary classes in addition to academic school.
• obey all male-hierarchy-generated directives.
• submit to male-originated personal-matter (including sexual) private interviews.
• obtain a Patriarchal Blessing which usually promises becoming a mother in Zion if faithful and obedient.
• do genealogy research on male-headed (patriarchal) family lineages.
• marry an LDS man in an LDS temple.
• accept counsel from her husband, and not as just his opinion, but as God-inspired revelation.
• look to her husband as essential to her entry into the best category of Heaven.
• have children, more being far better than few.
• raise all of her children in this exact-same system.
• attend only the chapel assigned to her residence address, regardless of preference.
• accept that if she and family attend any other than this chapel, she and they cannot enter Mormon temples.
• know that her husband may, in the next life, marry numerous additional wives.
• know that she may not marry any additional husband, here (if still married to the first one) or hereafter.
• accept callings to work in church, auxiliary and welfare-project organizations.
• make several forms of financial contributions, ten percent tithing being only one.
• teach her children to become missionaries to convert other individuals into this same system.
• teach this same system to her grandchildren.
• teach her daughters and granddaughters to obey males at home and at church.
• never openly criticize any doctrine, practice, directive or male authority related to any of the above.

#45

Posted by: Fred The Hun Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 11:21 AM

nigelTheBold @34,


We might very well be fucked. Oh, I'll give you that. Global warming may be out of control. Our food supplies may very well be destroyed by evolving pests. I believe we are quite likely at peak oil, and we live in a very oil-based economy.

So, let me consider the idea that we are truly and completely fucked. Just for a second. If it is true, then all our efforts are futile. The leopard has us cornered, and there is no escape.

Y'know, you're right. We should just give up.

Not exactly. We are truly fucked in the sense that we thought we all had a guaranteed escape path from the leopard, so to speak. The fact that the leopard will catch and eat some of us doesn't necessarily mean that we should all sit down in the shade under the tree and wait for the leopard to eat us one by one at it's leisure.

The fact is it is now very clear that the movement in the bush is a very big and hungry leopard and not some tame little gazelle. So it is time to scatter and then the survivors can regroup on the other side of the river and maybe come up with a new paradigm like a tall stone wall, that and some science dogs that will warn us when the leopards are about...

But some of us are already guaranteed to be leopard food.

#46

Posted by: Mattir-ritated Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 11:23 AM

Perhaps the American positive thinking ideology is part of the bizarrely individualistic religious culture. Medieval Christianity may have been bad, but generally it did not actually blame individual people for their bad circumstances and advocate that everyone could be king if only their thoughts were more positive. On the other hand, when every individual gets to decide what the bible means for themselves, though, that verse about faith the size of a mustard seed moving mountains must have created some major incentives for positive thinking.

I get irritated with the positive thinking police for creating such a backlash against the idea that it's desirable to cultivate gratitude. There is a real difference between choosing to notice what is positive in one's life (however small) and mindlessly ignoring reality. Training oneself to notice good things is healthy. Delusional beliefs about one's power to change external circumstances is incredibly destructive.

Alain de Botton addresses some of the cultural origins of the positive thinking ethos in his lovely book, Status Anxiety.

#47

Posted by: Fred The Hun Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 11:24 AM

Argh! blockquote fail

#48

Posted by: LinzeeBinzee Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 11:28 AM

thanks nigel!

#49

Posted by: Ben Goren Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 12:05 PM

I’d say I’m 90% in agreement with Ms. Ehrenreich.

Where I’d differ is that positive thinking can be a useful form of mental self-jiu-jitsu to knowingly instill in yourself a false-but-helpful sense of optimism.

What I mean by that is that, when you’re well and truly fucked, you of course must properly assess the situation and that will entail knowing exactly how it is that you’re fucked.

But you (of course) don’t want to stay fucked. So, you have two broad choices (and a lot of intermediate and mix-n-match variations on those two). You can dwell on the fuckedness, or you can focus on what things might / will be like when you’ve finished clawing your way out of being fucked (or, at least, how to diminish the amount of fucking you’re taking).

The former hasn’t ever done me any good. The latter has helped me figure out ways to do the clawing.

But here’s the key: you must, at all times, either not fool yourself or know that you’re fooling yourself.

As part of a reality-based method for achieving goals, positive thinking can be a useful tool. Thinking that positive thinking has some sort of magical woo-woo powers is decidedly unreality-based. Fantasize about it if you want, but, when you’re awake, don’t forget that it’s make-believe.

Cheers,

b&

#50

Posted by: Fred The Hun Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 12:25 PM

Ben Goren @49,

I agree that positive thinking has value as long as you don't use it as some sort of magic get out of fucked status, card.

Hey, there's a reason we use drugs to counteract depression too. If you are chemically deficient getting a boost might make the difference between being able to get up and function as opposed to being stuck on the floor in a fetal position.

#51

Posted by: jmachine22 Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 12:32 PM

Wow. I thought that was the entire point of her speech featured in the video. Y'know, that part about being downsized, or that you can get rich if you just change your attitude.

But maybe I just misunderstood what she was driving at.

Sorry, I left a point on here. You're right that she does point out that one explanation (personal attitudes) is favored over another (social structure), but in my opinion it should be emphasized that favoring personal attitudes over structure perpetuates or reproduces those structural inequalities.

#52

Posted by: A. Noyd Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 12:46 PM

DiscoveredJoys (#17)

But irrespective of the reality of the matter there is also a lot of thoughless enthusiam for AGW - which gives AGW denial some moral justification.

By "thoughtless enthusiasm," I'm assuming you mean the way some people overstate the known dangers we're facing to the point where they're certain of the upcoming apocalypse, and that you think AGW denialism is, in some parts, justified to help put the brakes on this. But it isn't. It is in no way moral to try to quell exaggeration by denying the entire phenomenon (or whether we can know anything about it) and condeming, in the process, the reasonable people with reasonable predictions about our climate future. The only ones with moral justification are those who insist on realism, not denialism.

#53

Posted by: https://me.yahoo.com/a/O.jullMj0I2VvJaxMMVeNKSfOPf73voLSxJAe9PdlOWwi8Y-#258ec Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 1:30 PM

The adherents to "Positive Thinking" do have some truth on their side namely that attitude is important. Compulsive positive thinking is hardly an improvement for compulsive negative thinking however. While it might allow me to see a way to solve my problem but it by itself may well prevent me from thinking of solutions and options that may not be my desired outcome. It just encourages "tunnel vision". Positive tunnel vision is not really very different from negative tunnel vision!
Until I can look at things in a more complete way and recognize both parts of my attitudes as an attitudes and not strictly facts but more feelings I will be more likely to keep doing things in the same old way and getting the similar results. That is OK sometimes.
but it is bound to fail eventually.

uncle frogy

#54

Posted by: DiscoveredJoys Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 1:48 PM

A.Noyd (& others)

By "thoughtless enthusiasm," I'm assuming you mean the way some people overstate the known dangers we're facing to the point where they're certain of the upcoming apocalypse, and that you think AGW denialism is, in some parts, justified to help put the brakes on this.

Not quite - I'll clarify. The more enthusiastic cheerleaders for the AGW skip right through the science and unthinkingly support any data that apparently supports their case, and discount any data that doesn't. Automatically. Such unthinking enthusiam gifts the AGW deniers with an opportunity for sounding more sane and balanced, whatever the rights and wrongs of their views.

Personally I think that Climate Change is certain, and AGW is somewhere between quite possible and probable. What we choose to do about that is another matter.


#55

Posted by: nigelTheBold, Minister of Spankings Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 1:53 PM

But some of us are already guaranteed to be leopard food.

I'm definitely not denying that. I don't know how this is going to play out -- I'm pretty sure there's no-one who does. But I am convinced it ain't gonna be purty.

I think we're in accord on most of it. For the moment, I only see two things helping: education of the general public so we can reduce or eliminate behavior that adds to the problems, and increased research targeted at softening the blows as they come.

Or, there's always this sound advice:

When in trouble
Or in doubt
Run in circles
Scream and shout

#56

Posted by: Sastra Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 2:29 PM

Ben Goren #49 wrote:

As part of a reality-based method for achieving goals, positive thinking can be a useful tool. Thinking that positive thinking has some sort of magical woo-woo powers is decidedly unreality-based.

Exactly. And one of the hallmarks of religious/spiritual thinking is seeing deep connections where there are none. It's a basic cognitive error, where people confuse different ideas or concepts which have a superficial similarity, so that the unrealistic, magical interpretation then rides to credibility on the back of the reasonable interpretation. Daniel Dennett coined the descriptive term "deepities." One meaning is true but trivial; another meaning is extraordinary but false. Quiet the skepticism for the second, by referring to the first.

A review of The Secret in Skeptic Magazine did a good job pointing out this sly sleight-of-hand. What does it mean to say that our attitude can "change reality?" Well, one interpretation would be this: you want a bicycle, and so you make up your mind that you are going to get that bicycle -- by doing everything you can to work and save and look and bargain and ask. By golly, you end up with the bicycle -- the old fashioned way. You earn it.

You changed reality, through your physical actions, motivated by a goal. Well, sure.

But another interpretation is pure magical thinking. Sit back, close your eyes, and imagine yourself with a bicycle. Send out your thought-energy rays, and let the universe respond to them. They shape reality through intention (the way God creates things through His Willpower.) One day, you will open your door -- and by golly, there's a bicycle!

You changed reality through nothing more than the act -- of having a goal.

Bunkum. That's not "the same" as the first interpretation. That's the OPPOSITE of the first interpretation.

But the book (and philosophy) of The Secret blurs the distinction. Sometimes when it comes to the "power of positive thinking" they mean the first interpretation -- true, but trivial (trivial in the sense of not-violating-the-laws-of-the-natural-world.) Other times, they imply or state the second interpretation, which is nothing more than blatant supernaturalism. If the first seems plausible, then the second is plausible. Deny the second, and they will accuse you of rejecting the first.

Don't we know this game? Religion is about morals and meaning -- and oh yes, also God. Say that there is no God, and you're really saying there are no morals or meaning. Alternative medicine involves not just reiki and homeopathy, but good nutrition and exercise, as well as doctors patiently taking a patient's history. Argue against energy healing rays coming from people's hands, and you're obviously the sort of person who wants Big Pharma to solve all problems with a Pill. There's supposed to be a deep connection between ethics and religion, or "holism" and common sense -- because sensitive minds see below the surface of things, and can put ideas together in their heads.

I loved Barbara Ehrenreich's book. One of the unexpected "connections" she made for me, was how the constant obsession with self/soul-searching of the Positive Thinking Movement ("what bad thought did I have, that caused this misfortune?") seemed to spring right out of the constant obsession with self/soul-searching of Calvinism ("what sin did I commit, that caused this misfortune?")

Physicist Alan Cromer once pointed out that, at the heart of religious and irrational thinking, lies the fundamental confusion between our inner world of thought and feeling -- and the outer world of object and event. Thought is a force, and has causal power over and above the physical, and connects all things. Try to find any piece of religion, spirituality, or "woo" -- which doesn't have that confusion, somewhere. So far, I haven't been able to.

#57

Posted by: Mattir-ritated Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 2:54 PM

at the heart of religious and irrational thinking, lies the fundamental confusion between our inner world of thought and feeling -- and the outer world of object and event. Thought is a force, and has causal power over and above the physical, and connects all things. Try to find any piece of religion, spirituality, or "woo" -- which doesn't have that confusion, somewhere. So far, I haven't been able to.

Some of the New Atheist philosophers do pretty well at capturing the phenomenon of "sprituality" without this internal/external confusion. Try Living Without God by Ronald Aronson, or The Little Book of Atheist Spirituality by Andre Compte-Sponville. A lot of what is called spirituality is basically technique for cultivating a sense of connectedness to other people and the natural world, a realistic sense of personal responsibility, and that great feeling of gratitude or awe that one can get contemplating the natural world or human creations. Some of the tools in the "spiritual but not religious" are woo-confused, but you can achieve the same goals (and even use the word "spiritual") without woo.

#58

Posted by: Sastra Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 3:23 PM

Mattir #57 wrote:

Some of the tools in the "spiritual but not religious" are woo-confused, but you can achieve the same goals (and even use the word "spiritual") without woo.

I agree, and used to use the term "spiritual" in just this secular sense. However, over time, I've chosen to abandon it personally, because of the very tendency towards confusion I mentioned. Instead of appropriating the reasonable meaning for ourselves, it seemed to me that it instead appeared to validate the woo-filled interpretation, as if everyone, deep-down, knows that there is some mystical "higher" power of the Spirit -- even atheists.

I suppose it's similar to the battle over so-called "alternative medicine." Do you accept the term, and then try to argue that there is alternative medicine which works -- like herbal remedies or massage -- and that which doesn't? Or do you decide that the term is so loaded, due to both its historical roots and popular interpretation, that it's just cleaner, clearer, and easier to continue to argue against so-called alt med, and insist that those things that work are already a part of science-based medicine?

So I understand what you're saying, and agree with it in principle; I guess I just disagree with it in practice.

#59

Posted by: jabart Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 3:31 PM

Positive thinking is one of the greatest things in the world as long as you are using it for yourself and along with a handful of other factors that keep your thoughts and mind together.
Others might be: insight, open-mindedness, honesty to one's self, intellect, and humor

Once positive thinking is applied to a group, a movement, or business practice, it can be molded and reshaped to reflect whatever the leader or majority whole of that group has in mind.

Positive thinking is not straight-forward and well defined. Like anything, it can be molded and reshaped. We are all individuals who have to learn for ourselves how to recognize what is positive or negative to us.

You have to know when to say, "fuck it, let's do it!", "fuck, oh well", "fuck, that's funny", or "fuck this, we're outta here"!

#60

Posted by: Mattir-ritated Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 3:37 PM

@ Sastra - I prefer to keep using the word spiritual for a couple of reasons. First of all, the phenomena that people are describing when they use the word is intrinsic to the human brain, and I like to make sure that people understand that it is a human thing, not a belief in God thing. I tend to be fairly vocal about this. One of the reasons I didn't become an atheist years and years earlier is that my father was vocal about his atheism and was one of the most abusive, non-grateful, non-connected, non-reverent people I have ever met. I thought atheism meant, basically, a renunciation of the humanities and human community - no holidays, no celebrations, no music, no popular culture, etc. (Wow, that sounds just like some religious groups!) So I think that using the word, while being very clear about what it does and does not mean, is useful for people out there who are essentially atheist but think that using that label means renouncing some very pleasurable parts of human life.

The second reason to use the spiritual label is inconsistent with the first, but also useful quite often. I don't want to have to get into atheism every single time the subject of religion comes up, and saying spiritual gets a lot of people off one's back. I only use this tactic when I have to deal with religiously conservative types and I will be unable to participate if I don't have some cover. These are the people who are least likely to be actual atheists anyway, so presumably I'm not losing them as recruits by not defining spiritual as in the preceding paragraph.

Yeah, I know that reason #2 is sort of hypocritical, but there are plenty of such situations in contemporary American society, even in settings that are supposed to be completely secular. (Regretable, but true.)

#61

Posted by: A. Noyd Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 3:42 PM

DiscoveredJoys (#54)

Such unthinking enthusiam gifts the AGW deniers with an opportunity for sounding more sane and balanced, whatever the rights and wrongs of their views.

In what way do denialists sound more sane and balanced when they're still completely wrong? Sounding sane is not the same as being sane. And how does sounding sane and balanced grant one any moral justification? Taking a contrary but wrong position is not justified, morally or otherwise. Taking a contrary position in accordance with the actual evidence is.

Note that I'm not saying there aren't people who will use this "unthinking enthusiasm" against accepting AGW and in favor of the denialist position. Obviously, this does happen. I'm simply saying that their doing so is not justified.

Personally I think that Climate Change is certain, and AGW is somewhere between quite possible and probable. What we choose to do about that is another matter.

It sounds like you're conflating the fact of AGW with some of the projected future consequences and proposed solutions. The former isn't disputed, the latter two are. You cannot form rational doubts about the reality of AGW based on how you feel about the reliability of certain of the projections for the future.

#62

Posted by: caseyhov Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 3:49 PM

@24
I hate that book with a passion.
I had an employer give me a copy of that, and a pocket sized version of the "7 habits of highly succesful fuckwads" Or something like that.

About 3 months later I literally got the, "we're going to be cutting hours" talk. That's when I was able to respond with a nice "Hey, don't worry, I can help everyone out! I can save you about 50 hours a week in pay, and let her know that I was going to be starting to work for a competitor she wasn't fond of.

I constantly point things out that employers don't like to hear, and I also make sure I share my reasoning with them. I've never been let go from a job before, and it's because the reality of it is, employers, even if they don't show it, know when they have an employee that is worth keeping. So I am constantly a dissenting voice when it's necessary, and although at times it makes it difficult, I encounter a lot of thta being positve shit, but ultimately, my ability to be successful hold a ot more water than my attitude when the shit hits the fan.

I think as individuals, we need to make sure that not only do we question this positivity stuff, but also, make sure that we're supporting our realism with our actions and in our discussion with the people peddling that idea.

#63

Posted by: Fred The Hun Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 3:50 PM

nigelTheBold @55,

Or, there's always this sound advice:

When in trouble
Or in doubt
Run in circles
Scream and shout

LOL! Good point and it just might confuse the hell out of the leopard...

#64

Posted by: Sastra Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 4:08 PM

Mattir #60 wrote:

I prefer to keep using the word spiritual for a couple of reasons.

Those are fine reasons, and I think I sometimes tend to do both myself. The trick perhaps is in your phrase "using the word, while being very clear about what it does and does not mean." This is probably going to have the same effect as not using the word, while being very clear about what it does and does not mean. As you say, the important thing is to make sure that people separate inspiration from spirit, as concepts.

The diplomatic tactic is understandable, as a personal decision, but yes, I'm concerned that as a strategy it may not be a good general strategy. It's akin to trying to passively "pass" as straight, or white, in a bigoted culture because sometimes it shouldn't be the main focus: there are other goals in human interactions, no need to announce that you're "one of them" each and every time and turn every conversation into a battle and all interactions antagonistic.

On the other hand -- well, you can probably make the argument for the other hand yourself. I suppose that, if I had your family background, it might change my position a bit. As I mentioned, I think that talking about secular forms of "spirituality" is reasonable enough I pursued it myself -- and sometimes still do, with open caveats. I'm spiritual only in THIS way.

It's just that, like defining religion as "what one does with his solitariness" or God as "our Ultimate Concern," I think we're spitting into a much stronger wind than what blows back when we just try to be clear and get people on board with the human values of humanism.

#65

Posted by: Mattir-ritated Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 4:21 PM

@ Sastra - The "passing" situations generally relate to homeschooling stuff done with the Spawn and/or Boy Scouts. I am vocal in both of those situations about being secular, non-religious,etc. I'm also pretty vocal about how discriminatory policies are unjust (duh). I may stay involved with BSA after the Spawn are grown, as there are many, many of the "spiritual atheist" types in scouting, it's a great organization and deserves to be retrieved from the religious crazos who stole it. Most of the other "passing" situations will be strenuously avoided once my behavior no longer affects the Spawn.

#66

Posted by: Diane G. Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 4:27 PM

#39Posted by: jmachine22 | July 14, 2010 9:58 AM

Ehrenreich makes some good points but I think she misses a few key ones as well. Positive thinking plays a powerful role in broader sections of American culture. Namely, the notion that your individual thoughts are ultimately responsible for ones fate is a message that Americans are socialized to believe because 1) along the lines of the American Dream, it inculcates individualism and responsibility, 2) it provides the denial of broader social structural explanations for an individuals fate (e.g., you're poor because you don't have a can-do attitude, not because of our mode of production). Given how popular she is as an author, I wish she took the argument a bit further.

Well, heck, maybe that's why she wrote a whole book about it. Really, it's a shame if anyone doesn't want to run out & buy it (or at least, borrow it) after watching this video, and read all the wealth of detail and fascinating threads of history, politics, religion, culture, and business she interweaves to support her thesis. And for all that, it's a fairly short, enjoyably readable little volume.

C'mon, those of you who can afford to--support Barbara; you won't regret the purchase. :)

Seriously, this is someone whose voice needs to be heard...

#67

Posted by: Sastra Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 4:28 PM

By the way, one of the things this whole "positive thinking" trope is used for, is to forestall criticism of religion, pseudoscience, and other forms of bullshit, by pretending rational critique is some odd sort of personal attack. Skepticism is negative and dangerous -- and will interfere with the happy positive energy that allows you to connect with the all-benevolent Cosmic Consciousness of Love. Or something.

At TAM 8, the "Skeptic's Guide to the Universe" broadcast made brief fun of a new age guru who had written a book about "energy vampires" -- evil people who literally suck all your positive energy away by being critical or skeptical of either you, or, presumably, your belief in positive energy. When paranormalists fail their controlled tests, they often accuse James Randi of being something very like that, an Energy Vampire whose negative vibrations skewed their wonderful abilities.

I once found this lovely quote on a New Age site:

If someone makes you feel uncomfortable with your self and what you know to be true, then there is something wrong with that person and not you! STEER CLEAR!

"What you know to be true," in this case, happened to be Indigo Children, alien hybrids whose pickiness, unruliness, and over-sensitivity was a sign of incipient spiritual greatness and non-human origin.

Like salvation and damnation, the happy talk about positive energy entails the not-so-happy accusations, of negative energy.

#68

Posted by: mistermuz Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 4:45 PM

Hoo-rah for this lecture. It's a great relief that someone is paying attention to this nonsense. I've been thinking for a while on the poisonous confluence of New Age thinking, Self Help and post-structuralist philosophy and how it seems to underpin everything these days, at least at the middle class level. Skeptics and secular types should not think they are immune. This stuff is everywhere, as discussed; an oppressive necessity of nice.

It's the self fulfilling aspect of that pervasiveness I find so disturbing. People tell you to be nice and optimistic all the time because it improves everything about everything, including working relationships and social opportunities etc (they don't just use 'Quantum' either. Now it's popular to misuse the placebo effect and a lot of those psych studies on happiness being relative to outlook). But dare to be the one critical person and these things will indeed suffer as you are ignored or removed for messing with the vibe.

Everything in our lives becomes a kind of marketing or PR excercise for ourselves or what we are trying to say. Always end on an up in everything you say or do. And, as often as not, this isn't for the actual meaning of the words. It's not to convey things more accurately or achieve better results from what you want to get across. It's now etiquette, basically. We've made sales spin a way of life.

I may be drawing a long bow (or this might be covered more in the long video, I haven't seen it all yet), but I think this is a great obstacle for critical thinking. An ettiquette of optimism and positivity ultimately creates an atmosphere where difficult, and therefore emotionally challenging, ideas are to be avoided. Indeed, I'd go one step further; an atmosphere where difficult and emotionally challenging ideas are offensive. Not being positive (or at least contorting your words to sounds as such) is rude and, somewhat ironically, it often makes people very angry.

Australian former political speech writer and humourist Don Watson talkes about this a bit.
here
He's more interested in corporate speak specifically, but he points out one real world consequence of this kind of thing. The enquiry into the disasterous firestorm around Melbourne last year turned up some interesting things. The people who should have been issuing warnings, didn't. If you watch the inquiry videos and so on it's hard to avoid the conclusion that they just couldn't form the thoughts or words for the notions "Fire; Burn; Disaster; Death; Run" and so on. There's no positive management spin for that and the language centres of their brains shut down at the attempt.

But I contend this isn't just management or crazy woo-ers who buy The Secret. Tip of the iceberg. It's wormed its way into our society at every level. Watch for the next time you check yourself out of fear of being the negative one (not nasty or flagrantly offensive, just other than positive), or watch for people tuning you out when you are. Probably happens more than you think.

Anyway Ehrenreich probably covers this nicely, so I should go watch.

#69

Posted by: itsumademootaku Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 5:05 PM

I just finished reading her book on the subject. A very thorough (if numerically-light) debunking of positive thinking's pervasiveness, and why it is detrimental.

Unfortunately, the people who probably need to hear this the most are the ones who will stubbornly refute it. T'was ever thus...

#70

Posted by: mistermuz Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 5:27 PM

Worse, I think they'll spin it into an argument for positivity. You can hear that a little in some of the questions people ask in the long video. The idea that positivity might not be all good seems somewhat counter intuitive and hard to get across to them.

#71

Posted by: DiscoveredJoys Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 6:00 PM

@A.Noyd

In what way do denialists sound more sane and balanced when they're still completely wrong?

Thank you for proving my point. "The more enthusiastic cheerleaders for the AGW skip right through the science and unthinkingly support any data that apparently supports their case, and discount any data that doesn't. Automatically."

Are you certain that none of the data that denialists use is correct? Have you evidence of that? I think their overall position is very probably wrong, but I also think that the AGW & Climate Change models used by the supporters of Global Warming still have a lot of slop in them.

#72

Posted by: https://me.yahoo.com/a/KI9.4t8P0eWdP3v7Axw3LdtrXw--#48285 Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 6:14 PM

aka No Gurus,

The problem with all positive thinking is that it is based on fear. Negative thoughts not only are not harmful when they are realistic, they are inherently constructive since they allow men (women) to solve problems, to recognize and face adversity, to foresee and avoid problems, to know what is right and wrong in a moral sense, and to know what they like and dislike in a personal sense.

It is interesting that truly successful individuals, like a Gates, a Buffett, or a Ted Turner are not positive thinkers at all but realistic atheists who are superbly competent at what they do. They see all sides of a problem and fix problems that arise without attaching pejorative positive or negative labels. They expect problems and are attuned to recognizing and fixing them before they become bigger problems. Simply put, you cannot solve what you can't face, and all problems, by definition, are negative in nature.

Viktor Frankl, in his great book about the holocaust, "Man's Search For Meaning," said the optimistic ones in the concentration camps were the first to give up and die when faced with adversity. They were simply unequipped mentally to survive the harshness of the camps. Positive thinking, for Frankl, is giving up.

#73

Posted by: echidna Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 6:53 PM

DiscoveredJoys repeated at #71


"The more enthusiastic cheerleaders for the AGW skip right through the science and unthinkingly support any data that apparently supports their case, and discount any data that doesn't.

Logic (or articulation) fail. What do you mean by "discount any data that [does not support AGW]"? The data concerning the amount of grass that my rabbit eats does not support AGW: it is irrelevant. I think you meant to say "discount any data that contradicts their case".

Failure to articulate an argument is an indicator that the argument is flawed. So, please prove me wrong by giving an example of who the enthusiastic cheerleaders might be and where they discounted data that contradicts AGW? Or are you just spouting hot air?

#74

Posted by: A. Noyd Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 6:54 PM

DiscoveredJoys (#71)

Thank you for proving my point. "The more enthusiastic cheerleaders for the AGW skip right through the science and unthinkingly support any data that apparently supports their case, and discount any data that doesn't. Automatically."

In what way have I proven anything in what you've quoted of yourself? Be specific.

Are you certain that none of the data that denialists use is correct?

Probably a good deal of it is, but it doesn't matter whether 100% of their data are correct if they're not accounting for all the available data or making reasonable inferences from them. Cherry picking is cherry picking, and denialists are notorious for it.

I think their overall position is very probably wrong, but I also think that the AGW & Climate Change models used by the supporters of Global Warming still have a lot of slop in them.

Well, that's your own ignorance speaking. But whatever. Do you get that whether or not those who acknowledge the fact of AGW (as in, almost all climate scientists) have sloppy models, it doesn't lend any support to the entirely wrong position of the denialists? (Hint: It's the same as how even if evolution couldn't explain all biological diversity, that wouldn't make creationism less wrong.)

#75

Posted by: 'Tis Himself, Quel Dommage Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 7:30 PM

I am impressed with Ehrenreich's talk. But she is the person who wrote Nickled and Dimed about the working poor.

When I was working for the government I tried to point out a problem which could cause catastrophic results. I was told I was being too negative. It turned out I was right (and I had the opportunity to tell my ex-boss "I fucking told you so!").

#76

Posted by: Mattir-ritated Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 7:40 PM

@ Tis - You have heard the stories about bankers who pointed out the extreme risks of the sub-prime mortgage securities market and various other financial instrument shenanigans being criticized for negativity and then fired, right?

Negativity is actually valuable, sort of like the immune system, and if a human society systematically eliminate people who point out risks, the society suffers.

#77

Posted by: Qwerty Author Profile Page | July 14, 2010 8:09 PM

I didn't know George W. Bush was a cheerleader in college. And now, it makes sense. All his blather about the economy being strong and the war in Iraq being a cakewalk was just cheering and I thought so at the time.

It is nice to hear a talk that confirms my thinking.

Reality. We need more of it in the world.

#78

Posted by: Yunomi Author Profile Page | July 15, 2010 12:21 AM

I like Barbara Ehrenreich. Reading her stuff made me feel better after being fired from two minimum wage jobs for "not smiling enough".

#79

Posted by: MikeyM Author Profile Page | July 15, 2010 1:39 AM

I'm using all my positive thoughts to attract this cartoonist to my Pictionary team.

#80

Posted by: deang Author Profile Page | July 15, 2010 2:36 AM

After re-watching the video, I have to say that just about all the criticisms people have mentioned here could be answered by looking at the video again. And of course if that doesn't work, read Bright-Sided (sold as Smile or Die in the UK). An earlier book of hers, Bait and Switch, also addresses the irrational workplace positive thinking tendency, where attitude is all and skills/abilities don't matter. And there are plenty of clips of Ehrenreich speaking on the web as well.

#81

Posted by: PookDo Author Profile Page | July 15, 2010 3:11 AM

This was posted last year on Joe Vitale's blog one of the many douche bags who was in The Secret


Is “Bright-Sided” Critical Thinking?
by Joe Vitale on October 19, 2009

I saw Barbara Ehrenreich, author of the book Bright-Sided, on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart last week. Her book reveals “How the Relentless Promotion of Positive Thinking Has Undermined America.” I love Jon Stewart’s interviews and was keenly curious about this author and her book.

As I watched Ehrenreich on television, I got the feeling she’s a wounded soul. She talked about being diagnosed with cancer and how people around her told her to just think positive. I know from having my own cancer scare a few years ago that her feelings were justified. When you’ve been diagnosed with the C word, you’ve been kicked in the gut. Smiling people don’t help. I felt for her and agreed with her. Positive thinking in that dire situation isn’t welcome, at least not at first.

As I often do after seeing a Jon Stewart interview, I jumped on Amazon and ordered her book. I was so curious that I paid extra for next day delivery.

Well, it arrived.

It’s a well written historical overview of positive thinking. It mentions all the positive thinkers you might guess, from Napoleon Hill to Joel Olsteen , Jack Canfield, Will Bowen, Bob Doyle, Rhonda Byrne; to the teachers in the movie The Secret, including me.

Turns out Ehrenreich heard me speak a few years ago at the National Speakers Association annual convention. There were more than 6,000 people there, so I never met her. But I apparently left an impression. She says in her book -

“Vitale, who looks like a slightly elongated version of Danny DeVito, offers the theme of ‘inspired marketing,’ and also love. “

Inspired Marketing is the title of a book I wrote with Craig Perrine, and love is the core of everything I do.

But Ehrenreich didn’t say either fact.

She mentions I’m a disciple of P.T. Barnum in her book, too, but doesn’t explain that’s because I wrote a popular business book on him, titled There’s A Customer Born Every Minute.

For a journalist, she cleverly left off statements that would justify what I, and others she mentions in her book, stand for and teach.

The message of her book seems to be to use critical thinking, not positive thinking, in order to make a difference in your life and world. For her, positive thinking can be delusional, while critical thinking can give you a well-rounded view of your choices.

I agree with her.

The thing is, most people who say they are critical thinkers are actually skeptical thinkers. They quickly dismiss concepts without trying them, or demand scientific proof for concepts that are still being researched. That, to me, is delusional.

The most powerful books I’ve read on the subject of critical thinking are by Steve Siebold. His books are wake-up calls to your brain. Read his book 177 Mental Toughness Secrets of the World Class, or Die Fat or Get Tough, or read his forthcoming book on mental toughness secrets of the rich.

While I prefer positive thinking over negative thinking, I have to admit that positive thinkers can sometimes be blind to reality. When I had my cancer scare, I didn’t just think positive. I also took massive action. I searched for cures, I contacted all the healers and medical doctors I know, I tried every method offered to me, and I stayed persistent. The end result is a clean bill of health. But I didn’t get there by putting on a happy face and sitting in a corner.

Bright-Sided is a bestselling book and Ehrenreich is getting lots of publicity for it. While she ends the book with a call to be more critical in our thinking, and to take action to get results, I suspect it will mislead many readers. Too many will jump to the conclusion that positive thinking doesn’t work at all. They’ll use the book to justify not being optimistic, or not choosing to feel good. They’ll just keep on complaining.

My reminder to you is that you always have a choice: When confronted with any moment, you can look at it cheerfully, unhappily, or objectively. I prefer the latter but with a positive expectancy.

When I got the heath scare, I at first was walloped with the news. But then I set an intention to find a cure. I expected one because, as I say in my book The Attractor Factor, there’s always a way to handle any problem. My critical thinking — or maybe it’s better called objective thinking — included the possibility that positive action and positive expectation would be better than just unhappiness, happiness, or no action.

I appreciate critical thinking, but it’s subject to delusion, too. Most of the people I know who claim to be critical thinkers still have limiting beliefs and negative attitudes they aren’t even aware are in their own head. They are actually skeptical thinkers as a form of self-protection.

Combine all this with the Law of Attraction and you might see where critical/skeptical thinkers will find evidence for their beliefs, and positive thinkers will find evidence for their own beliefs. They’ll simply attract what they need to support their mindsets.

So how do you get out of this maze so you can have a clear-headed, productive life?

For me, the fastest thing that helps you get mentally clear is having the right coach. I know I’ve said it before but it needs said again: Every high achiever I know has a coach in their area of expertise. The coach can help them see their thinking patterns. The coach can help them stay accountable. The coach can help them achieve the results they want.

If having a coach is part of what Ehrenreich condemns as something that has “undermined America”, then I have to disagree with her. In fact, I’d go so far as to suggest she get a coach to help her unravel her own thinking about “Bright-Sided” being negative. It could also help her heal her psychic wounds.

But as she openly says, it’s “reckless optimism” that bothers her the most. With that in mind, I suggest she’s correct. You don’t want to be recklessly optimistic, but practically optimistic.

In other words, choose what you want, have an optimistic expectancy about the results, take action to attract it, and monitor your progress for feedback and course changes. That’s how you make practical use of the Law of Attraction.

That’s not being “Bright-Sided”, that’s being smart.

Finally, decades ago I had a landlord who made fun of me for reading success literature, such as positive thinking books.

I was struggling, broke and unknown at the time. I was paying him two hundred dollars a month to live in a dumpy little room in his house. I didn’t look like I was going anywhere in life.

He caught me reading a Norman Vincent Peale book (probably Enthusiasm Makes the Difference) and said, “You believe that shit?”

“I sure do, ” I said.

While at the time he questioned me I had no evidence for any future success, and any critical thinking person could have dismissed me as a dreamer, today I’m wealthy and well known.

Was it because I read positive thinking books?

Was it because I chose to be “bright-sided” about life?

Was it because I took massive action and kept a positive expectancy about my future?

What do you think?

Ao Akua,

Joe

#82

Posted by: PookDo Author Profile Page | July 15, 2010 3:20 AM

I should point out that I am a recovering self help junkie.After being verbally and intellectually bitch slapped by my genius wife as well as watching folks like Michae Shermer and others I came to my senses as to what a load of shit the self help industry is.Now I just listen to Behemoth and Dethklok all day and feel much better

#83

Posted by: https://me.yahoo.com/a/KI9.4t8P0eWdP3v7Axw3LdtrXw--#48285 Author Profile Page | July 15, 2010 4:22 PM

aka NoGurus,

PookDo @81,

A great example of the crap they peddle. No evidence of any kind offered by these folks that "positive thinking" works, just personal anecdote, which is unprovable in any sense. I also would argue that this fellow is not necessarily successful. He claims to be wealthy and well known (debatable), but respected or admired by anybody other than other con artists? Hardly. Where are the quotes from any experts that directly support this crap? None to be found. And why? Because licensed professionals (U.S.) in mental health, psychiatry, medicine, law, education and other professions can lose their licenses quite easily for promoting quackery, which this crap clearly is. As to his claims that he is well known and wealthy, I find it interesting that this fellow, despite his self-proclaimed fame and fortune, has failed to "attract" even a small Wikipedia page, not even a stub. Here's a link to some of his quackery that he calls "hypnotic writing.'

http://www.advancedhypnoticwriting.com/

#84

Posted by: PookDo Author Profile Page | July 15, 2010 6:25 PM

My wife and I recently watched a program on ABC here in Minnesota about the horrible events at a James Ray seminar late last year.Joe Vitale was briefly interviewed and more or less made an ass out of himself.Most really well known self help idiots are just really good sales people.I despise the word guru.Of the law of attraction is so great why are there so many books out on it? If any self help books really did what they say they do why do the authors need to write more books? I admit I am a brain science nut.I love studying the brain and how it relates to motivation or achievement.That said anybody with an average level of common sense should know that real change does not come about from a day long or 3 day seminar.Real change in the brain takes anywhere from 30 to 100 days.That is yet another reason why the LOA is crap.To use an example of something I just read.Say you own a toyota camry but decide you want to buy a ford mustang.After you but it and are driving it for a while you start noticing mustangs all the time.It's not that those mustangs just appeared out of thin air you just weren't aware of them before.That brain science

#85

Posted by: https://www.google.com/accounts/o8/id?id=AItOawlGPCV93W4d3PEtCF3uGL-SeL4Rgf0eRfk Author Profile Page | July 16, 2010 9:03 PM

I went to 12-step groups for abuse survivors in the early 90's, and one thing that really bothered me was the talk about "self-pity".
All these people who've been through terrible things, and while it's good to "grieve", it's not ok to have "self-pity". It gives a strange double message: you're encouraged to share your feelings - but if your feeling is sadness, that's a big risk, because some people will reject you for it.
And the alcoholics from AA going around with big smiles like everything is wonderful, and putting down anyone who doesn't have a plastic smile.
According to this video, pushing away people who hurt and telling them to smile and be optimistic is American culture.
There was a lot that was wonderful about the 12-step groups too, I don't mean to give a one-sided picture.

#86

Posted by: cjcrashoveride Author Profile Page | July 16, 2010 11:24 PM

This reminded me of Voltaire's Candide and the idiocy of French Optimism during his time.

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