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jake-head-shot.jpgJake Young is a MD/PhD student at Mount Sinai School of Medicine focusing in Neuroscience. He is due to graduate in 2032. He received a BS and a MS in Biological Sciences from Stanford University -- where he spent most of his time drinking heavily and building vegetable catapults instead of learning information that would now be eminently useful. When he is not failing terrifically to perform his sworn duties, he enjoys watching bad movies, ethnic food, and running.

Pure Pedantry is a blog about science -- social sciences and otherwise -- as well as academic and scientific culture. No one can live on science alone, so I also like to dwell on pop culture, periodically explore the humanities, and indulge in other types of geeky goodness.

Jake is joined periodically by two wonderful guest bloggers: Kara Contreary and Kate Seip. See the About Page.

DISCLAIMERS: 1) Jake Young is not a licensed physician (yet). He is merely a medical student. The information published on this site is not intended for use in medical decision making. Please seek advice from a licensed, medical professional before making any health decisions. 2) The opinions expressed are my own or those of my co-bloggers. They do not represent the views of SEED magazine or the educational establishments we currently attend.

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December 29, 2006

FDA (finally) approves cloned food

Category: Cloning

The FDA -- after years of twiddling their thumbs because of the irrational fears of "consumer" groups -- has finally approved cloned food for human consumption: After years of delay, the Food and Drug Administration tentatively concluded yesterday that milk...

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December 28, 2006

Best Foot-In-Mouths of 2006 via Wired

Category: Politics

Wired Magazine has the Foot-in-Mouth Awards for 2006. My personal favorite: "They want to deliver vast amounts of information over the internet. And again, the internet is not something you just dump something on. It's not a big truck. It's...

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Does knowledge of neuroscience erode the idea of free will?

Category: Nature vs. Nuture

The Economist has an article that wonders whether new knowledge into neuroscience and more particularly social pathologies will erode our belief in free will. I roll my eyes every time I read an article like this one, mostly because they...

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Poem of the Week: The World Is a Beautiful Place by Lawrence Ferlinghetti

Category: Poems

Poem of the Week is a bit late because of the holiday, but I think it is worth it. The World Is a Beautiful Place by Lawrence Ferlinghetti The world is a beautiful place to be born into if you...

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Court-ordered surgery?

Category: Law

A 17-year-old man under suspicion for attempted murder is refusing to have a 9-mm bullet removed from his forehead. Prosecutors claim that the bullet, which is lodged just under the skin, could prove that the man was involved in a...

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December 21, 2006

George Will questions the Value of New Media, Time's Person of the Year

Category: Blogging

If you hadn't heard yet, Time's Person of the Year is...well...You. The thrust of their argument is that New Media is user-generated media, and sites like blogs, MySpace, and YouTube are changing the way that we create and distribute information....

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December 20, 2006

MA jumps on the NYC Trans-fat ban wagon`

Category: Obesity and Heart Disease

This is never going to end: A lawmaker introduced a bill on Tuesday that would make Massachusetts the first U.S. state to ban artificial trans fats from restaurants, closely following New York City's ban of the artery-clogging oils. "We have...

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To Read On Scienceblogs

Category:

There is some good stuff on Scienceblogs right now: Evolgen has an article about how the oft quoted 1% genetic difference between chimps and humans may hide much larger differences due to copy number and expression differences. Jonah Lehrer reports...

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Negative refractive index material created

Category: Physics

German scientists have created a metamaterial with a negative refractive index for far red light: The trick is to assemble an array of electronic components that resonate with the electric and magnetic fields of the light waves as they pass...

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Americans having sex (before marriage)

Category: Reproduction, Birth Control, and Abortion Politics

Americans are not waiting until marriage to have sex: More than nine out of 10 Americans, men and women alike, have had premarital sex, according to a new study. The high rates extend even to women born in the 1940s,...

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December 19, 2006

Public Choice Theory explains NY trans-fat ban

Category: Obesity and Heart Disease

I wrote before about how I think the NY trans-fat ban is scientifically supportable but not particularly the government's business. Here is interesting speculation in Free Exchange: Banning trans fats in restaurants, but not in grocery stores, doesn't make sense....

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How Freezing Arthropods taught me how to freeze embryos

Category:

They must have interesting Christmas parties: A tiny, six-legged critter that suspends all biological activity when the going gets tough may hold answers to a better way to cryopreserve human eggs, researchers say. Tardigrades, also called water bears, can survive...

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Na-na-na-na-na-na-na-na! Batfish!

Category: Environment

This has to be one of the funnier press releases I have ever read, but it is also about something of environmental importance. Researchers in Australia are experimenting with marine life in coral reefs to see how to prevent weeds...

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December 18, 2006

NYTimes publishes evidence Eli Lilly played down the risks of Zyprexa

Category: Drugs

Yet again, a drug company is playing damage control for failing to come clean about a drug's side effects. It makes me so mad when companies do stuff like this because it is such a preventable problem. In this case,...

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December 17, 2006

Poem of the Week: Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost

Category: Poems

In honor of the holidays, here is a poem by Robert Frost. My English teacher in high school used to have this theory that this poem is actually about Santa Claus. Look closely and you will catch the references. Stopping...

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December 16, 2006

Scienceblogs Group Caricature

Category:

Check out the caricature of all the ScienceBloggers in the new issue of Seed. I would be the one in the top right with the tie -- the only with a tie. That will teach me to send them a...

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December 15, 2006

Background to Sen. Tim Johnson's Condition

Category: Medicine

On Wednesday evening, Senator Tim Johnson (D) -- the junior Senator from South Dakota -- suffered what appeared to be a stroke and was rushed to the hospital. At the hospital, he was diagnosed with intracerebral hemorrhaging as the result...

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December 14, 2006

Presynaptic Vesicles are Hemifused

Category: Synapses

There has always been a bit of a debate as to whether the vesicles in the presynaptic nerve terminal that contain transmitter are just near the presynaptic membrane or are in fact hemifused with it. At the presynapse, vesicles containing...

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December 13, 2006

Do Women Need to Have Periods?

Category: Women's Health

This is actually not a silly question. Birth control pills on the market such as Seasonale allow women to postpone having their period for three months and to only have four periods total per year. The way these oral contraceptives...

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December 11, 2006

Libertarian Discontent is an Underreported Political Story

Category: Libertarian politics

Everyone always emphasizes the evangelical Right as running the Republican Party, but David Kirby and David Boaz -- writing in TCS -- argue that Republicans ignore the libertarian vote at their peril: In the past, our research shows, most libertarians...

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Poem of the Week: A Myth of Devotion by Louise Gluck

Category: Poems

You know the story of Persephone right. Here is a clever poem about it by Louise Gluck. A Myth of Devotion by Louise Gluck When Hades decided he loved this girl he built for her a duplicate of earth, everything...

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List of Links

Category:

Here is what I am reading: In honor of the 100th anniversary of the FDA, the Scientist has a look at its long-term prospects in light of recent scandals. Best Buy has decided to go to totally flexible scheduling. I...

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The Synapse #13 and Synapse Announcements

Category: The Synapse (a neuroscience carnival)

The Synapse #13 is capably hosted at Neurocontrarian. Thanks Nick. I have a Synapse-related announcement. The Neurophilosopher, host of the other neuroscience carnival Encephalon, and I have noticed a decline in the number of posts coming into the carnivals. We...

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December 10, 2006

Fair trade? No, free trade.

Category: Consumer Theory

The Economist has a thought-provoking article out on the implications of "green" food. The newspaper takes on the recent trendiness of organic, fair trade, and locally-produced food, arguing that these practices may perpetuate or even worsen the global status quo...

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December 9, 2006

Music Plug: The Dan Band

Category: Music

You know the scene from Old School where they wedding band is playing. The band from the movie is called The Dan Band, and I saw them last night. They were awesome, and in honor of that I have a...

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Reminder: Submit to the Synapse

Category: The Synapse (a neuroscience carnival)

The last Synapse of the year is tomorrow, so remember to submit. It is being hosted at Neurocontrarian. Submission details here....

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December 8, 2006

Of toilet seats and trembling hands

Category: Haha, a funny

Falling under the broad category of "papers I never thought I'd see written" comes this article by Hammad Siddiqi about the social norm of leaving the toilet seat down and whether or not it represents a Nash Equilibrium. He models...

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December 7, 2006

Should parents be allowed to choose whether their child has a genetic disease?

Category: Ethics

Your gut reaction is probably that the question is irrelevant; what parent would choose for their child to have a genetic disease. That was my reaction. Apparently, however, some parents with genetic diseases that make them lead relatively normal lives...

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December 6, 2006

Fart forces airplane to land

Category: Haha, a funny

CNN's headline reads Flatulence on plane sparks emergency landing: It is considered polite to light a match after passing gas. Not while on a plane. An American Airlines flight was forced to make an emergency landing Monday morning after a...

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Goethe was a Game Theorist

Category: Game Theory

A favorite professor of mine once told me that it's always impressive to start with an example from the 18th century. So in deference to him and with a nod to Jonah Lehrer's forthcoming book, I'd like to mention Goethe's...

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NY bans trans fat -or- Trans fats and Yo Mama

Category: Obesity and Heart Disease

Yesterday, the NY Board of Health voted to ban trans fats -- after a phase-out period -- in restaurants in the city: New York City's board of health on Tuesday voted to phase out most artificial transfats from restaurants, forcing...

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December 5, 2006

Scienceblogs welcomes OmniBrain

Category: Oligodendrocytes

Scienceblogs welcomes OmniBrain, a neuroscience blog that I am quite fond of. I am particularly fond of this cartoon, which has to be the funniest one ever made about oligodendrocytes. Granted that is a small group, but still...a very good...

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Breakfast at Tiffany's Dress Sells for Just Under a Million

Category: Movies

In order to raise money for schools in India, Christie's auctioned one of the black dresses that Audrey Hepburn wore in Breakfast at Tiffany's: The iconic black dress worn by Audrey Hepburn in the 1961 film "Breakfast at Tiffany's" sold...

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Random Links

Category:

Encephalon #12 is up at AlphaPsy. The Neurophilosopher has a cool article on Phineas Gage -- a patient that is often used as an example in neuroscience classes because he had a railroad spike tamping iron go through his head...

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Stern Report Triggers Debate on How to Value Grandchildren

Category: Economics

The Stern Report -- a report by Sir Nicholas Stern, head of Britain's economic advisory panel -- that came out last month urged action on climate change in terms of future economic loss. I reported on people like Richard Tol...

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How do we define the severity of racism?

Category: Race

In light of the incidents with Michael Richards and Mel Gibson, Malcolm Gladwell posits some criterion by which we could judge the severity of racism: 1. Content. What is said clearly makes a difference. I think, for example, that hate...

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December 4, 2006

Important Announcement: Pure Pedantry Takes a Co-Blogger!

Category:

So I have a spectacular announcement. Very soon this blog will be taking on a co-blogger, the lovely and wonderful Kara Contreary. Kara Contreary is currently a Economics PhD student at the London School of Economics. I am excited that...

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Brain Stimulation is a More Effective Treatment for Parkinson's

Category: Parkinson's

Totally effective, side-effect free treatment of Parkinson's continues to elude physicians, but a study by Deuschl et al in the NEJM shows that we are definitely making progress. Deuschl et al performed a randomized study that assigned patients into one...

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December 3, 2006

Drezner's Laws of High School Reunions

Category:

Funny: 2) If you have children, you will save yourself and everyone else a lot of time if you laminate some picture(s) of your offspring and staple them to your forehead. 3) That person you had a crush on in...

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Poem of the Week: Andrew Marvell To His Coy Mistress

Category: Poems

To His Coy Mistress By Andrew Marvell Had we but world enough, and time, This coyness, lady, were no crime. We would sit down, and think which way To walk, and pass our long love's day. Thou by the Indian...

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December 1, 2006

Big Step in Understanding the Etiology of Huntington's Disease

Category: Neurodegenerative disease

Trushina et al from the Mayo Clinic have made a big advance in understanding the etiology of Huntington's disease. Huntington's disease is a progressive and ultimately fatal disease that is characterized by uncontrollable limb movements and progressive dementia and psychosis....

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