Now on ScienceBlogs: Twitter: as in actual science jargon (something to do with marmosets and shrews)

Seed Media Group

Collective Imagination
Reality is always more complicated than you think.

Profile

jake-head-shot.jpgJake Young is a MD/PhD student at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in NYC getting a PhD in Behavioral Neuroscience. He holds a BS and MS in Biological Sciences from Stanford University. If a volcano were to erupt Pompei-style in Central Park, his body would be preserved in a scoliotic posture over his lab desk. Archeaologists would later conclude that he spent most of his day training rats to perform tricks, until he went blind building electrical equipment by hand using a dissecting microscope. But, still, he died happy...because science is cool.

Pure Pedantry is a blog about science -- social sciences and otherwise -- as well as academic and scientific culture. No one can live on science alone, so I also like to dwell on pop culture, periodically explore the humanities, and indulge in other types of geeky goodness.

DISCLAIMERS: 1) Jake Young is not a licensed physician (yet). He is merely a medical student. The information published on this site is not intended for use in medical decision-making. Please seek advice from a licensed, medical professional before making any health decisions. 2) The opinions expressed are my own. They do not represent the views of SEED magazine or the educational establishments I currently attend or attended in the past.

Search

Archives

Blogroll


The Daily Read Science News Science Blogs Medicine Blogs Econ Blogs Papers to Read Comics Links to Pure Pedantry via

« Is C-section safer than vaginal delivery? | Main | The IPCC report is out, let the misrepresentation begin »

Cuddling penguins lower body temperature

Category: Aminals
Posted on: January 31, 2007 11:12 AM, by NotoriousLTP

emp.jpgThere is no reason that you would know this (and frankly I doubt you really want to), but I have a problem when women stay over. There are hot as hell, and they always want to cuddle and make me hot as hell too. I end up scooting over to one side of the bed to avoid the personal sweating lodge that develops. Then they get mad at me. You see where this is going...

Anyway, having read this study, I really wish that I could do what penguins do when they are huddled together: lower their metabolic rate to save energy and avoid overheating.

A team of scientists that had already shown that emperor penguins who are free ranging in their colony spend about 50 percent of their time in dense huddles and drop their average metabolic rate by 25 percent has questioned whether this drop is due to a process similar to hibernation. Entering into the colony with bulb thermometers, earlier investigators had indeed found that huddling penguins maintain a lower rectal temperature than birds which were isolated from the colony (35.7°C vs. 37.9°C, respectively). However, a sustained drop in deep body (core) temperature would be in direct conflict with the requirements for successful egg incubation. Therefore, energy savings accrued from huddling might rely on mechanisms other than a lower body temperature.
To better understand this mechanism, the researchers conducted the first recordings of deep body temperatures in free ranging birds throughout their breeding cycle by using long-term implanted data loggers. The researchers sought to assess whether male emperor penguins lower their deep body temperature during breeding and incubation. Additionally, using external devices during pairing and visual observations of implanted males during incubation, they sought to study deep body temperature variations when the birds were huddling.

...

The researchers have also found that the ambient temperature in a dense huddle increases up to 35°C. Yet there is no rise in the body temperature of these birds although the body temperature of individuals exposed to only 20°C in the laboratory goes up to 40-41°C. The team believes that a possible explanation for the constancy (or slight decrease) of core temperature inside the dense huddles, in contrast to the expected temperature rise, is the depression of metabolic rate.

...

This depression explains why the birds neither suffer from hyperthermia despite the very high ambient temperatures within the huddle, nor become hypothermic due to the harsh cold. (Emphasis mine.)

First, only in science can someone answer the question "What is your job?" with "Walking around in the Antarctic measuring Emperor penguins' rectal temperatures." That is just awesome. And I bet the birds were so willing to help make that job easier. Fortunately enough they can't run very fast, so you don't have to go tackle them in the snow.

Second, I am going to try and learn how to do this. If I could just lower my metabolic rate at night enough than I wouldn't be nearly so hot. Maybe tonight I am going to practice hibernating.

The findings are published in the American Journal of Physiology. The abstract is here.

Share this: Stumbleupon Reddit Email + More

Comments

1

Dude, you're not sleeping with women. Women aren't actually warm-blooded in my experience. I don't know how they do it, but they can get their feet below ambient temperature and then they do surprise thermodynamics experiments on any nearby warm-blooded animals.

Posted by: Craig Pennington | January 31, 2007 11:58 AM

2

Yeah it's a bizarre phenomenon, such animals claim to freeze and cuddle as much as they can while their body temperature is actually as hot as never before..

Posted by: Ced | January 31, 2007 12:40 PM

3

You've obviously been dating the other subspecies. The dimorphism that is developing is for one gender to have poor circulation and the opposite one to have good circulation, giving them reason to cuddle together to share warmth.

Posted by: Max Kaehn | January 31, 2007 2:58 PM

4

hey i love penguins so much!!!!!
Please send me more information on these loving animals!! I love the movie Happy Feet!!

Thanks
kesha Barrows

Posted by: Kesha barrows | January 31, 2007 4:01 PM

5

I've got the opposite problem... my wife is always the cold one and keeps putting her icy feet/hands on me to warm them up.

Posted by: Andy Cunningham | January 31, 2007 4:14 PM

6

Now I'll know how to argue with girl !

Posted by: BenP | January 31, 2007 8:22 PM

Post a Comment

(Email is required for authentication purposes only. On some blogs, comments are moderated for spam, so your comment may not appear immediately.)





ScienceBlogs

Search ScienceBlogs:

Go to:

Advertisement
Enter to win a free copy of The Monty Hall Problem
Visit the Collective Imagination blog
Advertisement
Collective Imagination

© 2006-2009 Seed Media Group LLC. ScienceBlogs is a registered trademark of Seed Media Group. All rights reserved.

Sites by Seed Media Group: Seed Media Group | ScienceBlogs | SEEDMAGAZINE.COM