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jake-head-shot.jpgJake Young is a MD/PhD student at Mount Sinai School of Medicine focusing in Neuroscience. He is due to graduate in 2032. He received a BS and a MS in Biological Sciences from Stanford University -- where he spent most of his time drinking heavily and building vegetable catapults instead of learning information that would now be eminently useful. When he is not failing terrifically to perform his sworn duties, he enjoys watching bad movies, ethnic food, and running.

Pure Pedantry is a blog about science -- social sciences and otherwise -- as well as academic and scientific culture. No one can live on science alone, so I also like to dwell on pop culture, periodically explore the humanities, and indulge in other types of geeky goodness.

Jake is joined periodically by two wonderful guest bloggers: Kara Contreary and Kate Seip. See the About Page.

DISCLAIMERS: 1) Jake Young is not a licensed physician (yet). He is merely a medical student. The information published on this site is not intended for use in medical decision making. Please seek advice from a licensed, medical professional before making any health decisions. 2) The opinions expressed are my own or those of my co-bloggers. They do not represent the views of SEED magazine or the educational establishments we currently attend.

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Cell on Blogging

Category: Blogging
Posted on: May 7, 2007 12:57 PM, by Jake Young

I know some of the others (among them Jason) have talked about this, but I thought I would mention it. The May 4th issue of Cell has an article by Laura Bonetta about scientific blogging. Money quote:

The concept of scientists reaching out to a lay audience is not new. "Scientists are an opinionated bunch and they have given their thoughts on discoveries or events by speaking with journalists, writing letters to journals, authoring commentaries," says Matthew C. Nisbet, a professor in the School of Communication at American University in Washington DC. "Blogs provide a lot more of that commentary, but delivered almost instantaneously." According to Nisbet, blogs written by scientists provide an authoritative opinion on a topic, often within a richer context than, for example, a news article. "Science blogs are important because they continue to engage the attentive public in scientific topics," he says.
Nisbet -- whose blog Framing Science (http://scienceblogs.com/framing-science) focuses on the intersections between science, media, and politics--believes blogs are an important communication tool for the scientific community. "In the digital age, information is found based on availability rather than accuracy. If different interest groups start blogs that attack peer-reviewed science, and the scientific community does not engage in similar communication mode, they will miss an important opportunity to educate the public," he says.

In a recent article (Science 316, 56, 2007), Nisbet and colleague Chris Mooney, a correspondent for the popular science magazine Seed, wrote that "Without misrepresenting scientific information on highly contested issues, scientists must learn to actively 'frame' information to make it relevant to different audiences." In other words, instead of focusing on explaining the technical details of scientific issues, scientists should define arguments in a way that resonates with the public's "core values and assumptions." Scientist bloggers are debating the implications of this approach. Myers wrote in his blog that if he took Nisbet and Mooney's advice "I'd end up giving fluff talks that play up economic advantages and how evolution contributes to medicine...and I'd never talk about mechanisms and evidence again. That sounds like a formula for disaster to me."

As the debate about the Nisbet-Mooney article exemplifies, blogs allow discussions of scientific issues that do not typically take place in the scientific literature. "A scientific journal is not the right vehicle for debate and discussion," says Larry Moran, a professor of biochemistry at the University of Toronto and author of the popular biochemistry textbook Principles of Biochemistry...

But how significant are these discussions if only a minority of scientists read blogs, or write them? "Blogs are important sources for opinion leaders, activists, and journalists. They help create a lot of the discourse out in the world," explains Nisbet. Indeed, many discussions that grab the attention of bloggers have ended up in the pages of The New York Times or in the news sections of science journals. "Blogs are having an impact because newsmakers read them," says Moran. "To some extent we are writing for science journalists. We are saying 'Here is something getting the wrong kind of coverage' or 'Here is something you should be paying attention to.'" (Emphasis mine.)

I post this in part because I think it is a good article, but also because I was struck that it was in Cell. Cell is a pretty serious journal. (Jason actually argues that it is a better journal than Science or Nature, and on that ground I am inclined to agree.)

Perhaps I am being premature, but I think articles like this suggest that even in the scientific establishment there is an emerging consensus that blogging contributes to intellectual discussion. This is novel because I think up until recently -- and possibly still now -- there was a stigma attached to internet discussions as inherently unacademic in nature. Maybe this indicates that people are changing their minds.

Also, I am happy to read articles like this because a better recognition of the uses of blogging by scientific journal staff might help us avoid any more unfortunate misunderstandings about copyright, such as the time recently when Shelley was threatened with legal action. We'll see whether that happens too, but -- like I said -- Cell is a big journal and it looks like their editorial staff has at least heard of blogs and are considering their benefits.

Comments

of course by "unacademic" you mean "not peer reviewed" and "not formally credentialed".

there is an argument that a robust discussion of ideas, unprioritized by credentials or personal identity, is the very essence of "academic" debate...

Posted by: Drugmonkey | May 7, 2007 7:34 PM

You're right, the article is great and it is being published in an exciting place. I have one criticism, though: I would understand an emphasis on science blogs in English but why completely ignore other languages? There are a growing number of blogs in German (e.g. that blog by the famous physicist Anton Zeilinger) or in Flemish (e.g. that blog about philosophy of science) and initiatives are developing to provide one-stop shops to science blogs in French, in Spanish or in Portuguese. Isn't that great? In my eyes, it shows that beyond English as the lingua franca of science, many other languages are lively for communicating great and relevant science to the public but also within scientists... And that blogs are also active there!

Posted by: Enro | May 8, 2007 5:55 AM

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