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jake-head-shot.jpgJake Young is a MD/PhD student at Mount Sinai School of Medicine focusing in Neuroscience. He is due to graduate in 2032. He received a BS and a MS in Biological Sciences from Stanford University -- where he spent most of his time drinking heavily and building vegetable catapults instead of learning information that would now be eminently useful. When he is not failing terrifically to perform his sworn duties, he enjoys watching bad movies, ethnic food, and running.

Pure Pedantry is a blog about science -- social sciences and otherwise -- as well as academic and scientific culture. No one can live on science alone, so I also like to dwell on pop culture, periodically explore the humanities, and indulge in other types of geeky goodness.

Jake is joined periodically by two wonderful guest bloggers: Kara Contreary and Kate Seip. See the About Page.

DISCLAIMERS: 1) Jake Young is not a licensed physician (yet). He is merely a medical student. The information published on this site is not intended for use in medical decision making. Please seek advice from a licensed, medical professional before making any health decisions. 2) The opinions expressed are my own or those of my co-bloggers. They do not represent the views of SEED magazine or the educational establishments we currently attend.

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Now that is one big-ass rodent

Category: Archaeology
Posted on: January 16, 2008 5:46 PM, by Jake Young

From a previously unexamined skull, scientists have established that 8 foot long, 1,500 pound rats roamed South America 4 million years ago:

Imagine a rodent that weighed a ton and was as big as a bull. Uruguayan scientists say they have uncovered fossil evidence of the biggest species of rodent ever found, one that scurried across wooded areas of South America about 4 million years ago, when the continent was not connected to North America.
...

Its huge skull, more than 20 inches long, suggested a beast more than eight feet long and weighing between 1,700 and 3,000 pounds.

Although British newspapers variously described it as a mouse or a rat, researchers say the animal, named Josephoartigasia monesi, actually was more closely related to a guinea pig or porcupine.

"These are totally different from the rats and mice we're accustomed to," said Bruce Patterson, the curator of mammals at the Field Museum in Chicago, adding that it was the biggest rodent he had ever heard of.

An artist's rendering showed a creature that looked like a cross between a hippopotamus and guinea pig.

I work with rats all day, and they are not generally cooperative animals. I can only guess what these bastards would be like. At least they say in the paper that they probably ate aquatic plants.

This would distinguish them from your typical NY sewer rat, a species that appears to exist on absolutely no food at all, breeds by binary fission like yeast, and that thirsts for blood just for the fun of it.

The findings are published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B.

Comments

Not to be a pain, but the new rodent isn't a rat; it's more closely related to capybara and guinea pigs.

Posted by: Laelaps | January 16, 2008 9:03 PM

Yeah, I noticed from the paper. The media sort of dropped the ball on that one.

Posted by: Jake Young | January 16, 2008 10:13 PM

Forgive my ignorance (I'm an historian), but how does a 1,500 pound rodent 'scurr[y] across wooded areas?'

Posted by: Billy | January 17, 2008 8:20 AM

Forgive my ignorance (I'm an historian), but how does a 1,500 pound rodent 'scurr[y] across wooded areas?'

Posted by: Billy | January 17, 2008 8:24 AM

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