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JacquetSEED.jpgJennifer Jacquet is a Ph.D. candidate with the Sea Around Us Project at the UBC Fisheries Centre. She works closely with Dr. Daniel Pauly, who coined the term Shifting Baselines, the syndrome on which this blog focuses. <img alt=
Josh Donlan
is a conservation scientist and a Visting Fellow at Cornell University. He often hides out in the backcountry of the Teton Mountains, pondering bygone giant beavers and ground sloths. He also is also the founder and Director of Advanced Conservation Strategies and has a habit of restoring remote islands.

RODodos.jpgScientist turned filmmaker Randy Olson, founder of the Shifting Baselines Ocean Media Project is also a blog contributor.

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November 2008 Jennifer Jacquet is lead author of the study In hot soup: sharks captured in Ecuador's waters published in Environmental Sciences.

November 27, 2008: Jennifer Jacquet gives the talk "Why Consumers Alone Can't Save Our Fish" at 1pm at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, B.C.

August 2008: Josh Donlan is co-author on a new paper titled Integrating invasive mammal eradications and biodiversity offsets for fisheries bycatch: conservation opportunities and challenges for seabirds and sea turtles published in Biological Invasions.

August 2008: Jennifer Jacquet is co-author on a new paper titled Funding Priorities: Big Barriers to Small-Scale Fisheries published in Conservation Biology.

August 2008: Josh Donlan is an author on a new paper in Journal of Applied Ecology titled Diversity, invasive species, and extinctions in insular ecosystems.

July 26, 2008: Randy Olson's film Sizzle premieres on the East Coast at the Woods Hole Film Festival in MA.

July 24, 2008: Josh Donlan gives a talk on biodiversity offsets to The Alcoa Foundation and the Alcao Intalco Aluminum Plant in Bellingham, Washington.

July 22, 2008: Jennifer Jacquet gives the talk "A Way Forward in a Sea of Market Based Initiatives to Save Wild Fish" at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla, CA.

July 19, 2008: Randy Olson's film Sizzle premieres on the West Coast at Outfest in Hollywood, CA.

July 17, 2008: Jennifer Jacquet gives the talk "In Hot Soup: Shark's Captured in Ecuador's Waters" at the Society for Conservation Biology Annual Meeting in Chattanooga, TN.

July 9, 2008: Jennifer Jacquet gives the talk "Flawed Data, Reef Fisheries, And Food Security: A Close Inspection Of Marine Fisheries Catches in Mozambique, Tanzania, Fiji, And The Solomon Islands" at the 11th International Coral Reef Symposium in Ft. Lauderdale, FL.

June/July 2008: Josh Donlan attends training for his Kinship Conservation Fellowship in Bellingham, WA.

May 2008: Josh Donlan is an author on a new paper in Ambio titled High impact Conservation: Invasive Mammal Eradications from the Islands of Western Mexico.

May 15, 2008: Jennifer Jacquet reviews Bottomfeeder: How to Eat Ethically in a World of Vanishing Seafood at the Tyee.

April 2008: Trade Secrets: Renaming and Mislabeling of Seafood by Jennifer Jacquet and Daniel Pauly is published in Marine Policy.

April 2008: Randy Olson and the Puget Sound Partnership release the flash video Shifting Baselines in the Sound:.

Mar. 2008: Dr. Josh Donlan joins the Shifting Baselines blog.

Jan. 2008 Jennifer Jacquet launches the Eat Like a Pig Seafood Wallet Card EatLikeaPigHalf.jpg

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Gobble, Gobble: Subsidies Keep Fisheries Well Fed

Category: Ocean Politics
Posted on: November 22, 2007 10:12 PM, by Jennifer L. Jacquet

finly.JPGRecently, the NGO Oceana distributed subsidy snowglobes to WTO delegates from 150 nations. The subsidy globes each contain one fish, one factory fishing boat, and with a little agitation, lots of lots of coins that reign down on both. An index card of facts comes with the globe. The first fact: "Reducing fisheries subsidies is the single most significant action that can be taken to address global overfishing."

Acclaimed fisheries biologist Peter Larkin once described the government funds that keep fisheries afloat as "a long mane of hairy subsidies." Worldwide, fisheries subsidies are estimated at $30-34 billion annually, the overwhelming majority of which goes to industrial fisheries. Now, some of those subsides are 'good' (such as fisheries monitoring) but an estimated $20 billion are 'bad' or 'ugly' (subject to opinion).

With subsidies, policy-makers keep excess fishing capacity on the sea. When compared to other countries, the U.S. is not anywhere near the worst offenders. India, the EU, and Brazil, are among the countries with the worst subsidy portfolios. But subsidies are still an issue in the U.S. as Jack Sterne of Ocean Champions explained:

"Subsidies are an indirect issue at Ocean Champions, in the sense that many of the problems we see in U.S. fisheries today are a hangover from the intense overcapitalization that occurred following the passage of the Magnuson Act in 1976.  During that period, the U.S. did in essence subsidize the creation of a U.S. industry through loan programs, etc. that resulted in a massive increase in the size of the U.S.-flagged fleet."

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1

Snow Globes -- VERY clever. At last, someone using some creativity in ocean conservation. Way to go, Oceana.

Posted by: Randy Olson | November 23, 2007 4:18 AM

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