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Shifting Baselines

The Cure for Planetary Amnesia

The Shifting Baselines Blog

JacquetSEED.jpgJennifer Jacquet is a Ph.D. candidate with the Sea Around Us Project at the UBC Fisheries Centre. She works closely with Dr. Daniel Pauly, who coined the term Shifting Baselines, the syndrome on which this blog focuses. <img alt=
Josh Donlan
is a conservation scientist and a Visting Fellow at Cornell University. He often hides out in the backcountry of the Teton Mountains, pondering bygone giant beavers and ground sloths. He also is also the founder and Director of Advanced Conservation Strategies and has a habit of restoring remote islands.

RODodos.jpgScientist turned filmmaker Randy Olson, founder of the Shifting Baselines Ocean Media Project is also a blog contributor.

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New Projects & Publications

August 2008: Josh Donlan is co-author on a new paper titled Integrating invasive mammal eradications and biodiversity offsets for fisheries bycatch: conservation opportunities and challenges for seabirds and sea turtles published in Biological Invasions.

August 2008: Jennifer Jacquet is co-author on a new paper titled Funding Priorities: Big Barriers to Small-Scale Fisheries published in Conservation Biology.

August 2008: Josh Donlan is an author on a new paper in Journal of Applied Ecology titled Diversity, invasive species, and extinctions in insular ecosystems.

July 26, 2008: Randy Olson's film Sizzle premieres on the East Coast at the Woods Hole Film Festival in MA.

July 24, 2008: Josh Donlan gives a talk on biodiversity offsets to The Alcoa Foundation and the Alcao Intalco Aluminum Plant in Bellingham, Washington.

July 22, 2008: Jennifer Jacquet gives the talk "A Way Forward in a Sea of Market Based Initiatives to Save Wild Fish" at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla, CA.

July 19, 2008: Randy Olson's film Sizzle premieres on the West Coast at Outfest in Hollywood, CA.

July 17, 2008: Jennifer Jacquet gives the talk "In Hot Soup: Shark's Captured in Ecuador's Waters" at the Society for Conservation Biology Annual Meeting in Chattanooga, TN.

July 9, 2008: Jennifer Jacquet gives the talk "Flawed Data, Reef Fisheries, And Food Security: A Close Inspection Of Marine Fisheries Catches in Mozambique, Tanzania, Fiji, And The Solomon Islands" at the 11th International Coral Reef Symposium in Ft. Lauderdale, FL.

June/July 2008: Josh Donlan attends training for his Kinship Conservation Fellowship in Bellingham, WA.

May 2008: Josh Donlan is an author on a new paper in Ambio titled High impact Conservation: Invasive Mammal Eradications from the Islands of Western Mexico.

May 15, 2008: Jennifer Jacquet reviews Bottomfeeder: How to Eat Ethically in a World of Vanishing Seafood at the Tyee.

April 2008: Trade Secrets: Renaming and Mislabeling of Seafood by Jennifer Jacquet and Daniel Pauly is published in Marine Policy.

April 2008: Randy Olson and the Puget Sound Partnership release the flash video Shifting Baselines in the Sound:.

Mar. 2008: Dr. Josh Donlan joins the Shifting Baselines blog.

Jan. 2008 Jennifer Jacquet launches the Eat Like a Pig Seafood Wallet Card EatLikeaPigHalf.jpg

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The Shifting American Dream

Category: Losing Track
Posted on: November 16, 2007 8:10 AM, by Jennifer L. Jacquet

LITTLEDATES.jpgThe American Dream might be wearing a little thin. In Rags to Rags, Riches to Riches from June's Atlantic Monthly, Clive Crook describes how most researchers now give America much lower marks than they used to for intergenerational economic mobility.

Before the 1990s, researchers tended to put the correlation between parents' incomes and their children's at around 20 percent, implying a high degree of mobility between generations. In the 1990s...experts tended to put that figure at about 40 percent. Recent estimates run as high as 60 percent.

Mobility has not necessarily fallen, but techniques for measuring income mobility have improved. Americans must now admit that our society is a lot less economically mobile than we once believed. In fact, we're lower in the ranks than Canada, all Scandinavian countries, and maybe even Britain (!).

In America, more than in other advanced economies, poor children stay poor.

While Crook suggests retaining the estate tax, expanding the Earned Income Tax Credit, and sharing some of Harvard's $30 billion endowment with universities that actually need money, there is another solution. Give up.

Enter Despair, Inc., a company with a firm understanding of reality and a line of products that does, too. Their best-sellers are posters that put an Adbusters spin on those corny motivational 'cheer-ups' that don the hallways of corporate offices. Here is Despair, Inc.'s mission statement:

MOTIVATION. Psychology tells us that motivation- true, lasting motivation- can only come from within. Common sense tells us it can't be manufactured or productized. So how is it that a multi-billion dollar industry thrives through the sale of motivational commodities and services? Because, in our world of instant gratification, people desperately want to believe that there are simple solutions to complex problems. And when desperation has disposable income, market opportunities abound.

AT DESPAIR, INC., we believe motivational products create unrealistic expectations, raising hopes only to dash them. That's why we created our soul-crushingly depressing Demotivators designs, so you can skip the delusions that motivational products induce and head straight for the disappointments that follow!

adversity.jpg

Comments

#1

Maybe trying to correlate mobility with the amount of money one makes is the wrong idea. Instead why not focus on IQ or education.

Is success only based on the amount of money one makes? I once read a book titled, The Millionaire Next Door that has data that shows most millionaires do not make astronomically high incomes but instead knew how to save and invest the little income they had. These millionaires also were not raised by millionaire parents.

Also, there may be so many people that do not make more money or are more succesful than their parents that it washes away any data there is on those that do become successful. I was raised by a single mother while my father was in prison, yet know I am working on a Ph.D. I would call that success.

Posted by: Kevin | November 18, 2007 6:48 PM

#2

Kevin, You make a good point. How much income mobility can we expect (i.e., is growth really infinite)? But I think it is important to recognize (despite the beliefs of many Americans) that the American Dream is not actually accessible to everyone. The 'stickiness' in the top and bottom income brackets in the U.S. is something Canadians point out to me all the time. Those millionaires next door as well as your own intellectual mobility (while impressive!) may be the exception rather than the rule...

Posted by: Jennifer L. Jacquet | November 18, 2007 7:57 PM

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