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Shifting Baselines

The Cure for Planetary Amnesia

The Shifting Baselines Blog

JacquetSEED.jpgJennifer Jacquet is a Ph.D. candidate with the Sea Around Us Project at the UBC Fisheries Centre. She works closely with Dr. Daniel Pauly, who coined the term Shifting Baselines, the syndrome on which this blog focuses. <img alt=
Josh Donlan
is a conservation scientist and a Visting Fellow at Cornell University. He often hides out in the backcountry of the Teton Mountains, pondering bygone giant beavers and ground sloths. He also is also the founder and Director of Advanced Conservation Strategies and has a habit of restoring remote islands.

RODodos.jpgScientist turned filmmaker Randy Olson, founder of the Shifting Baselines Ocean Media Project is also a blog contributor.

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July 26, 2008: Randy Olson's film Sizzle premieres on the East Coast at the Woods Hole Film Festival in MA.

July 22, 2008: Jennifer Jacquet gives the talk "A Way Forward in a Sea of Market Based Initiatives to Save Wild Fish" at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla, CA.

July 19, 2008: Randy Olson's film Sizzle premieres on the West Coast at Outfest in Hollywood, CA.

July 17, 2008: Jennifer Jacquet gives the talk "In Hot Soup: Shark's Captured in Ecuador's Waters" at the Society for Conservation Biology Annual Meeting in Chattanooga, TN.

July 9, 2008: Jennifer Jacquet gives the talk "Flawed Data, Reef Fisheries, And Food Security: A Close Inspection Of Marine Fisheries Catches in Mozambique, Tanzania, Fiji, And The Solomon Islands" at the 11th International Coral Reef Symposium in Ft. Lauderdale, FL.

June/July 2008: Josh Donlan attends training for his Kinship Conservation Fellowship in Bellingham, WA.

May 2008: Josh Donlan is an author on a new paper in Ambio titled High impact Conservation: Invasive Mammal Eradications from the Islands of Western Mexico.

May 15, 2008: Jennifer Jacquet reviews Bottomfeeder: How to Eat Ethically in a World of Vanishing Seafood at the Tyee.

April 2008: Trade Secrets: Renaming and Mislabeling of Seafood by Jennifer Jacquet and Daniel Pauly is published in Marine Policy.

April 2008: Randy Olson and the Puget Sound Partnership release the flash video Shifting Baselines in the Sound:.

Mar. 2008: Dr. Josh Donlan joins the Shifting Baselines blog.

Jan. 2008 Jennifer Jacquet launches the Eat Like a Pig Seafood Wallet Card EatLikeaPigHalf.jpg

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Plastic Oceans, Our Future

Category: Losing Track
Posted on: February 14, 2008 5:42 AM, by Jennifer L. Jacquet

sea-turtle-deformed.jpgA plastic garbage patch two times the size of Texas is floating in our oceans and that's just the beginning. This article Plastic Oceans in Best Life magazine is really horrifying. Plastics cover our beaches and make their way up the food chain. One animal dissected by Dutch researchers contained 1,603 pieces of plastic. This poor deformed turtle (photo by Gregg Segal) is a victim of one piece of plastic (and gives a gruesome new meaning to phenotypic plasticity).

And, of course, plastics interact with our own bodies (perhaps even causing obesity and infertility) in equally horrific ways:

This statistic is grim--for marine animals, of course, but even more so for humans. The more invisible and ubiquitous the pollution, the more likely it will end up inside us. And there's growing--and disturbing--proof that we're ingesting plastic toxins constantly, and that even slight doses of these substances can severely disrupt gene activity. "Every one of us has this huge body burden," Moore says. "You could take your serum to a lab now, and they'd find at least 100 industrial chemicals that weren't around in 1950." The fact that these toxins don't cause violent and immediate reactions does not mean they're benign: Scientists are just beginning to research the long-term ways in which the chemicals used to make plastic interact with our own biochemistry.

With plastics, it will be difficult for our baseline to shift since:

Except for the small amount that's been incinerated--and it's a very small amount--every bit of plastic ever made still exists.

Though the author says there is a growing "awareness of just how hard we've bitch-slapped the planet," awareness simply doesn't seem to be enough. I'm left wondering, honestly, what are we going to do about plastic?

Also, friend of Shifting Baselines, Anna Cummins, is currently on board the Alguita, Dr. Charles Moore's (who is profiled in the article above) independently financed research vessel to study plastics in the sea. They are studying the garbage patch out in the middle of the North Pacific. Find out more about their journey at the Alguita blog.

Comments

#1

How do we know that turtle wasn't thrilled to have such a slender and sexy waistline?

Posted by: Randy Olson | February 14, 2008 6:08 AM

#2

I remember buying soda in glass bottles. Juice, pickles, and maple syrup, too. Milk came in glass bottles as well, IIRC, but I only remember cardboard containers. My father used a razor that was made of metal. The only thing that was thrown away when his razor became dull was the blade.

Plastic containers are cheaper and faster to make. That's what it all comes down to. As usual. We'e just reaping what we've sown.

Posted by: samk | February 14, 2008 1:55 PM

#3

Thanks Jennifer for recommending the Plastic Oceans article. The article's a superb account of a grim subject.

Posted by: Liz | February 14, 2008 10:16 PM

#4

Alan Weisman covered this pretty well in his blockbuster book "the world without us" I thought. Orion magazine chose to excerpt the chapter on plastic and it's here in its entirety, including a long treatment of plastic in the marine food chain and a chat with one of the folks who discovered the"Great Pacific Garbage Patch."

http://www.orionmagazine.org/index.php/articles/article/270/

Posted by: Erik Hoffner | February 15, 2008 11:50 AM

#5

And yet here's a use for all those drift nets. Wrap this stuff up, compress it til it's really as dense as possible, weight it down, and sink it somewhere it'll go deep into the mud and then into a subduction trench. How much carbon is tied up in this horror?

Posted by: Hank Roberts | February 15, 2008 6:38 PM

#6

You folks that ARE concerned should support the plastic back into oil process,there is a process from India and one from the US.

The indian lady professors system is self powering.

Providing the cure without waitng for THEM is the only way it will be fixed.

Posted by: EarthScientist | March 24, 2008 2:33 PM

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