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The closest star system to us doesn't have any planets (yet), after all

By esiegel on January 4, 2016.

“You're on Earth. There's no cure for that.” -Samuel Beckett

In 2012, astronomers announced that the nearest star system to us, the Alpha Centauri system, possessed at least one exoplanet around it. A periodic signal that recurred just every 3.24 days was consistent with an Earth-sized exoplanet orbiting and gravitationally tugging on the second largest member of the star system: Alpha Centauri B.

That planet, named Alpha Centauri Bb, turns out not to actually be there. A reanalysis of the data shows that a combination of stellar properties and the times at which the observations were made conspired to produce this spurious signal: a signal that goes away if the data is handled correctly. Accounting for everything correctly reveals something else of interest, a periodic 20-day signal, which may turn out -- with better observations -- to be Alpha Centauri's first exoplanet after all.

Image credit: Rajpaul, Aigrain and Roberts, 2015. Via http://arxiv.org/pdf/1510.05598v1.pdf. Image credit: Rajpaul, Aigrain and Roberts, 2015. Via http://arxiv.org/pdf/1510.05598v1.pdf.

Go read the whole story over on Forbes!

Tags
Astronomy
Solar System
Stars

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