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Josh at work Joshua Rosenau spends his days defending the teaching of evolution at the National Center for Science Education. He is also a graduate student at the University of Kansas, completing a doctorate in the department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology. When not modeling species distributions or battling creationists, he writes about developments in progressive politics and the sciences.

The opinions expressed here are his own, do not reflect the official position of the NCSE. Indeed, older posts may no longer reflect his own official position.

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« Kansas Guild of Bloggers: Polonium edition | Main | Drug prices »

Mycoplasma bovis killing Kansas bison

Category: Biology
Posted on: November 28, 2006 2:27 PM, by Josh Rosenau

Mycoplasma bovisDisease decimates Kansas buffalo:

Nearly one-fourth of the buffalo have died at the state-owned Maxwell Wildlife Refuge, home to one of the oldest surviving wild buffalo herds.

A new disease is decimating buffalo herds across the state and has prompted the Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks to cancel its annual buffalo auction, typically held in mid-November.

The animals are infected with Mycoplasma bovis, a bacterium that causes pneumonia, mastitis and arthritis in cattle. It was first detected in some U.S. cattle in the 1960s.

For buffalo, it is especially virulent.

"They don't have any prior exposure or resistance," said Cliff Peterson, manager of the Maxwell refuge. "For buffalo, it's pretty lethal."

Maxwell Wildlife Refuge, in northwest McPherson County, is home to the state's largest buffalo herd, which until a few weeks ago had 200 animals.

Since the disease struck, 47 have died and another three may have the disease.

Mycoplasma is among the smallest of bacteria, and other members of the genus can cause pneumonia and pelvic inflammatory disease in humans. In cattle, M. bovis causes respiratory problems and mastitis (udder inflammation).

The Maxwell Wildlife Refuge was created in 1859, when John Gault Maxwell drove a herd of bison and elk onto his land near Canton, Kansas. The land is now state-owned, and a local group runs tour buses through the refuge's 2,800 acres.

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#1

I adore buffalo. Is there any way that they can prevent more buffalo from being infected with this disease, perhaps with a vaccination?

Posted by: Lin | November 30, 2006 10:10 PM

#2

There is a vaccine for cattle, but I don't know if it's been tested on bison. Apparently the bison are more badly affected by the infection than cattle are.

Posted by: Josh [TypeKey Profile Page] | November 30, 2006 10:41 PM

#3

All of the buffalo have been given two injections of the cattle vaccine. Infection rate has slowed or stopped at this time. We feel like we are out of the critical period now. It is kind of odd that this came out now in the Eagle and got picked up by the AP, when KDWP sent out a news release about the situation over a month ago. Anyone who wants more particulars can contact me at the Region 4 Office in Wichita.

Randy Clark KDWP

Posted by: randy | December 1, 2006 1:05 PM

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