Dostoevsky https://scienceblogs.com/ en #1: Cannonballs and the Meaning of Truth https://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/2009/12/24/1-cannonballs-and-the-meaning <span>#1: Cannonballs and the Meaning of Truth</span> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><strong><big><big>"The world is full of light and life, and the true crime is not to be interested in it."</big></big></strong> A.S. Byatt</p> <p><big><big><strong>"What seems a detour has a way of becoming, in time, a direct route." </strong></big></big>Richard Powers</p> <p><em>I had more fun <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/2008/01/scientific_objectivity_has_a_h.php">doing this series</a> than anything else in the past 3+ years here at the Fair. It was a unique opportunity and one that wouldn't have been possible without the blog format. I was able to start down a track and let it run as far as it would go. What seemed like a detour at times had a way of becoming a direct route so that, in the end, the meandering came to encircle epistemology, technology, and the ways we come to define truth. In summary, then, a possible alternative title for it might be the sub-title for Part 3: "But Which Thousand Words is the Picture Worth?"</em></p> <p>The order of things toward an answer to that, the run of that track in the <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/2008/01/scientific_objectivity_has_a_h.php">14-part series</a>, as it were, ran roughly like this: Daston and Galison's <em>Objectivity</em> + Errol Morris's series at the <em>NYT</em> on the truth of photography + Richard Powers's <em>Three Farmers on Their Way to a Dance</em> + Roger Fenton, August Sander, snowflakes, solar radiation, Iraq, Susan Sontag, Andy Warhol, Stalin and Khrushchev and Kennedy, the A-bomb, Lawrence Weschler, David Foster Wallace, Dostoevsky, John Ruskin, and many more = a world full of light and life. Someday I'll hope to do something with this (14,000 word) series beyond these pages. I was interested in it all.</p> <p></p><center><img src="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/wp-content/blogs.dir/389/files/2012/04/i-240d523e010ae551aea16b8d92158d7d-#1 Cannonballs.jpg" alt="i-240d523e010ae551aea16b8d92158d7d-#1 Cannonballs.jpg" /></center> <!--more--><p></p><center><img src="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/wp-content/blogs.dir/389/files/2012/04/i-456f256f7013a11d64ca494c8c4b869e-redline.jpg" alt="i-456f256f7013a11d64ca494c8c4b869e-redline.jpg" /></center> <p><strong><u>Preface</u></strong>: Objectivity has a history<a href="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/2008/01/scientific_objectivity_has_a_h.php"><img src="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/wp-content/blogs.dir/389/files/2012/04/i-c915241c33aa772c12aa06bfe3c75706-Osteographia.jpg" alt="i-c915241c33aa772c12aa06bfe3c75706-Osteographia.jpg" /></a></p> <p><strong><u>Part 1</u></strong>: Some historians of science, L. Daston and P. Galison, wrote <a href="http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&amp;tid=11277">a book about it </a><a href="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/2008/01/objectivity_truetonature_mecha.php"><img src="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/wp-content/blogs.dir/389/files/2012/04/i-b67cb444e5a3b659191511db769810ec-Snowflake.jpg" alt="i-b67cb444e5a3b659191511db769810ec-Snowflake.jpg" /></a></p> <p><strong><u>Part 2</u></strong>: They also noted that "Subjectivity is the precondition for knowledge: the self who knows" <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/2008/01/all_epistemology_begins_in_fea.php"><img src="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/wp-content/blogs.dir/389/files/2012/04/i-70e8f8005aa436b45c0dfcaf487a4a6b-Skull X-ray slice.jpg" alt="i-70e8f8005aa436b45c0dfcaf487a4a6b-Skull X-ray slice.jpg" /></a></p> <p><strong><u>Part 3</u></strong>: Erroll Morris, the filmmaker, was asking similar questions about truth and visual evidence by reference to Crimean War photographs <a href="http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/09/25/which-came-first-the-chicken-or-the-egg-part-one/">at his blog</a> (also <a href="http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/07/10/pictures-are-supposed-to-be-worth-a-thousand-words/">see here</a>), wondering specifically: "Do pictures provide evidence? And if so, evidence of what? And, of course, the underlying question: do they tell the truth?" <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/2008/01/but_which_thousand_words_is_th.php"><img src="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/wp-content/blogs.dir/389/files/2012/04/i-03e6d19af2471a58f0b7374348b72407-Fenton.via.Morris.OFF.jpg" alt="i-03e6d19af2471a58f0b7374348b72407-Fenton.via.Morris.OFF.jpg" /></a></p> <p><u><strong>Sidebar 1</strong></u>: Then a guest blogger weighed in, writing about "audience" and how that matters for the production of truth <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/2008/01/scientific_audiences.php"><img src="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/wp-content/blogs.dir/389/files/2012/04/i-296f67c64484006c19f396246c1f60e6-Audience3.jpg" alt="i-296f67c64484006c19f396246c1f60e6-Audience3.jpg" /></a></p> <p><u><strong>Part 4</strong></u>: This allowed for a connection between Daston/Galison and Morris through the topic of judgment, audience, and truth <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/2008/01/trained_judgment_and_the_scien.php"><img src="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/wp-content/blogs.dir/389/files/2012/04/i-1777989d5d21d8fd8a4c6961ce1a24ce-Solar Magnetics Slice.jpg" alt="i-1777989d5d21d8fd8a4c6961ce1a24ce-Solar Magnetics Slice.jpg" /></a></p> <p><u><strong>Part 5</strong></u>: Soon, with reference to the pathetic fallacy, I posited that Morris's essays about Fenton's Crimean War photographs at a road outside Sebastopol were a precis for studies of science and technology in society <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/2008/01/the_pathetic_fallacy.php"><img src="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/wp-content/blogs.dir/389/files/2012/04/i-7f10475213792de850f8f08bba6c756c-Fenton Slice.jpg" alt="i-7f10475213792de850f8f08bba6c756c-Fenton Slice.jpg" /></a></p> <p><u><strong>Part 6</strong></u>: Then the problem of "the obvious" came up, wherein those weighing in on truth, evidence, and objectivity wanted to treat the complicated pursuit of knowledge as a straightforward enterprise in certainty <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/2008/01/certainty_and_the_obvious_what.php"><img src="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/wp-content/blogs.dir/389/files/2012/04/i-35abff51bcac3de762eaeb3fccb69d97-Photographic Van slice courtesy L.O.C. via Morris.jpg" alt="i-35abff51bcac3de762eaeb3fccb69d97-Photographic Van slice courtesy L.O.C. via Morris.jpg" /></a></p> <p><strong><u>Part 7</u></strong>: Alas, by this point it became clear that the above was little more than a restatement of the central premise in <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Three-Farmers-Their-Way-Dance/dp/0060975091">Three Farmers on Their Way to a Dance</a></em>, by <a href="http://www.richardpowers.net/">Richard Powers</a> <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/2008/02/three_farmers_on_their_way_to.php"><img src="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/wp-content/blogs.dir/389/files/2012/04/i-9ec5be755ac4dfbdc7f0023b6adc7d5f-Three Farmers slice.jpg" alt="i-9ec5be755ac4dfbdc7f0023b6adc7d5f-Three Farmers slice.jpg" /></a></p> <p><u><strong>Sidebar 2a</strong></u>: Eventually, in this first half of a second sidebar, the visual convergences that were mapping onto the literary and epistemological convergences were coming to the fore. As Powers wrote: "Synchroneity. All times at one. My hobby." <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/2008/02/the_search_for_symmetry_and_ob.php"><img src="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/wp-content/blogs.dir/389/files/2012/04/i-752ee6bac1240b2ce85089caca6afc4f-1877 Mercury Figure 1 detail.jpg" alt="i-752ee6bac1240b2ce85089caca6afc4f-1877 Mercury Figure 1 detail.jpg" /></a></p> <p><strong><u>Sidebar 2b</u></strong>: And this part finally expressed the full Weschlerian nature of this series, by reference to Lawrence <a href="http://www.mcsweeneys.net/books/everythingthatrises.contest45.html">Weschler's own commentaries</a> on <a href="http://www.mcsweeneys.net/books/everythingthatrises.contest48.html">audience, A-bombs, and art</a> <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/2008/02/perfection_symmetry_and_chaos.php"><img src="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/wp-content/blogs.dir/389/files/2012/04/i-32f31c2a63947ad0c67af00b147c3740-Blast 10 seconds.jpg" alt="i-32f31c2a63947ad0c67af00b147c3740-Blast 10 seconds.jpg" /></a></p> <p><u><strong>Part 8</strong></u>: In this part, I got back onto the main line to discuss "shadows" and what's visible beneath them. Closing in on a synthesis of all the prior posts, it was also about a relationship between objectivity and subjectivity (is one a shadow of the other?) that echoes with more physical reference (the shadows from the cannonballs) in Morris's Crimean photography-truth mystery <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/2008/03/epistemic_shadows_can_sunlight.php"><img src="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/wp-content/blogs.dir/389/files/2012/04/i-878fd16ddb9ff9b0735f2c7f5696896b-Warhol slice.jpg" alt="i-878fd16ddb9ff9b0735f2c7f5696896b-Warhol slice.jpg" /></a> <small>(Andy Warhol, Shadows, 1979 (Dia Art Foundation])</small></p> <p><strong><u>Part 9</u></strong>: Making the Powers-Morris connections yet more direct and folding in the objectivity, judgment, and context points from prior parts, this one asked about the difference between seeing things 'as they are' and 'as they ought to be' <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/2008/04/dont_you_just_hate_the_difference_between_seeing_things_as_they_are_and_as_they_ought_to_be.php"><img src="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/wp-content/blogs.dir/389/files/2012/04/i-7f10475213792de850f8f08bba6c756c-Fenton Slice.jpg" alt="i-7f10475213792de850f8f08bba6c756c-Fenton Slice.jpg" /></a></p> <p><strong><u>Conclusion</u></strong>: This was the end, where, as I noted at the top of this page, what seemed like a detour had a way of becoming a direct route. <a href="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/2008/05/gravity_trumps_sunlight.php"><img src="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/wp-content/blogs.dir/389/files/2012/04/i-42d5eb871d4ebcf838a4044fcfaa46b0-Rock Movement Diagram.jpg" alt="i-42d5eb871d4ebcf838a4044fcfaa46b0-Rock Movement Diagram.jpg" /></a></p> <p><em>Thank you for reading.<br /> Be well.<br /> Good bye.</em></p> <div style="text-align: right;">(<a href="http://scienceblogs.com/worldsfair/2009/12/farewell_to_scienceblogs_--_ha.php"><em>Ten Best of the Decade from Half of the World's Fair</em></a>)</div> </div> <span><a title="View user profile." href="/author/bcohen" lang="" about="/author/bcohen" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">bcohen</a></span> <span>Thu, 12/24/2009 - 02:00</span> <div class="field field--name-field-blog-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"> <div class="field--label">Tags</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/tag/knoxville-82-where-miscellany-thrive" hreflang="en">Knoxville &#039;82: Where Miscellany Thrive</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/tag/andy-warhol" hreflang="en">Andy Warhol</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/tag/august-sander" hreflang="en">August Sander</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/tag/daston-and-galison" hreflang="en">Daston and Galison</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/tag/david-foster-wallace" hreflang="en">David Foster Wallace</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/tag/dostoevsky" hreflang="en">Dostoevsky</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/tag/errol-morris" hreflang="en">Errol Morris</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/tag/iraq" hreflang="en">Iraq</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/tag/john-ruskin" hreflang="en">John Ruskin</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/tag/lawrence-weschler" hreflang="en">Lawrence Weschler</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/tag/objectivity" hreflang="en">Objectivity</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/tag/richard-powers" hreflang="en">Richard Powers</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/tag/roger-fenton" hreflang="en">Roger Fenton</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/tag/snowflakes" hreflang="en">snowflakes</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/tag/solar-radiation" hreflang="en">solar radiation</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/tag/stalin-and-khrushchev-and-kennedy" hreflang="en">Stalin and Khrushchev and Kennedy</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/tag/subjectivity" hreflang="en">Subjectivity</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/tag/susan-sontag" hreflang="en">Susan Sontag</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/tag/bomb-0" hreflang="en">the A-bomb</a></div> </div> </div> <section> <article data-comment-user-id="197" id="comment-2366017" class="js-comment comment-wrapper clearfix"> <mark class="hidden" data-comment-timestamp="1261649834"></mark> <div class="well"> <strong></strong> <div class="field field--name-comment-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>And a lovely route it was too. Happy Holidays Ben!</p> </div> <drupal-render-placeholder callback="comment.lazy_builders:renderLinks" arguments="0=2366017&amp;1=default&amp;2=en&amp;3=" token="k7TjOzJ23NaJk2TjGLmRBDmg9LZDK_7LOuLKCClPOXo"></drupal-render-placeholder> </div> <footer> <em>By <a title="View user profile." href="/author/worldsfair" lang="" about="/author/worldsfair" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">worldsfair</a> on 24 Dec 2009 <a href="https://scienceblogs.com/taxonomy/term/31539/feed#comment-2366017">#permalink</a></em> <article typeof="schema:Person" about="/author/worldsfair"> <div class="field field--name-user-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <a href="/author/worldsfair" hreflang="en"><img src="/files/styles/thumbnail/public/default_images/icon-user.png?itok=yQw_eG_q" width="100" height="100" alt="User Image" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div> </article> </footer> </article> <article data-comment-user-id="0" id="comment-2366018" class="js-comment comment-wrapper clearfix"> <mark class="hidden" data-comment-timestamp="1262594759"></mark> <div class="well"> <strong></strong> <div class="field field--name-comment-body field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Pure Bathtub Gin, this one was. 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