How did we make sense of the cosmic abyss? (Synopsis)

"Science cannot tell theology how to construct a doctrine of creation, but you can't construct a doctrine of creation without taking account of the age of the universe and the evolutionary character of cosmic history." -John Polkinghorne
What is the Universe? What are those points of light in the night sky? Are there other Suns like our own? Do they have worlds around them? What of the larger structures; what are the spirals and ellipticals out there? How far away are they? And how old is the Universe? And finally, how did it all come to be the way it is today, and how do we know?
A standard cosmic timeline of our Universe’s history. Image credit: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss. A standard cosmic timeline of our Universe’s history. Image credit: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss.
These used to be questions for philosophers, poets, and theologians, but for thousands of years, all we got were stories, not answers. Yet in the past 200 years, the enterprise of science has brought us not only the answers to these, but has brought up new questions to ponder, many of which we're on the verge of answering as well. For those of you who aren't in the pacific northwest and can't come to one of my talks, this article is the next best thing to hearing me speak!
The Bertini fresco of Galileo Galilei showing the Doge of Venice how to use the telescope, 1858. The Bertini fresco of Galileo Galilei showing the Doge of Venice how to use the telescope, 1858.

Come learn how we made sense of the cosmic abyss, and where our deepest scientific endeavors are leading us!

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However you do have to take as a postulate that god does not intervene directly in the current natural world. If you allow an active omnipotent god to intervene in todays world, then essentially anything goes, because if you allow such intervention god can do whatever god wants.
My suspicion is that lots of folks would not be comfortable with the god not intervening idea and would say that god does directly intervene.
Indeed you could then come up with a theory where god is intervening in such a way that his tracks are well covered.

However you do have to take as a postulate that god does not intervene directly in the current natural world.

No not really. That is a reasonable conclusion of empirical induction as used on Earth, not a postulate of it. We don't need to assume it, IOW - we can ask the question of whether anything goes or not. Whether the data we collect is more consistent with 'anything goes' or 'not anything' goes. We pretty quickly decide that the data is more consistent with the latter.

Indeed you could then come up with a theory where god is intervening in such a way that his tracks are well covered.

Sure you can, but at that point (a) you're no longer doing science, because you've set out to make your idea immune to testing, and (b) you've posited a somewhat stale limited deism to boot. Sagan's dragon in the garage is not what most theologians work to defend.

@lyle

As far as I see it, "god" as such, given in any action is a postulate just the same.

Put forth an example of the activity that fits your model i.e. an event which you feel is caused by gods active involvment, and then we look and find out what caused it.

nature doesn't really care what people or individuals feel comfortable with :)

By Sinisa Lazarek (not verified) on 21 Sep 2016 #permalink

If you allow an active omnipotent god to intervene in todays world, then essentially anything goes, because if you allow such intervention god can do whatever god wants has a lot to answer for.

FTFY. It's apropos of nothing but perhaps turtles.

"However you do have to take as a postulate that god does not intervene directly in the current natural world. "

And the most credible reason for having no effect is that it doesn't exist.