On 14 January, 2008, the US FDA href="http://www.frx.com/news/PressRelease.aspx?ID=1244788">approved milnacipran for use in treatment of href="http://www.med.umich.edu/painresearch/pro/fibromyalgia.htm">fibromyalgia.  It is ( or soon will be) available in tablets of 12.5, 25, 50, and 100mg.  It has been marketed as an antidepressant in Europe for years, but has not been available in the USA until now. Milnacipran is  a drug that inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine.  The effect on norepinephrine is stronger than the effect on serotonin.  It can be thought of as an SNRI,…
This photo is from Wikimedia; it shows a Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata) in the Jigokudani Monkey Park in Nagano Prefecture,Japan.  The photo is in the public domain. The Park features natural hot springs. There are more photos here and here.  There is a live webcam here.
This is precious. It is a screen shot from The Economist, from an article (The frat boy ships out) on the departure of George W. Bush. I recall that The Economist ended up endorsing Kerry, saying something like it was a tough call between two deeply flawed candidates.  Now, not so tough. It turned out to be the third-most "commented" article, gathering 338 comments, and being recommended by 282 readers.
Today I received an email from the hivemind, saying, in part: In his first speech as President-elect last November, Barack Obama reminded us of the promise of "a world connected by our own science and imagination."  He recently stated, "promoting science isn't just about providing resources--it's about protecting free and open inquiry... It's about listening to what our scientists have to say, even when it's inconvenient--especially when it's inconvenient. Because the highest purpose of science is the search for knowledge, truth and a greater understanding of the world around us. That will be…
If the only thing Obama does, is to not do the bad things that Bush did, then he will be a success.  A disappointment, yes, but also a success.  Above is a clip of Olbermann, summarizing in about 9 minutes the worst of the past eight years. Below the fold is one of the consequences. It is achart depicting the KBW Bank Index performance over the past four years.  The Index is a weighted index comprised of the 24 largest national and regional banks.  It is now at a 13-year low -- and that is AFTER a gazillion dollars (actually $2.8 trillion) in bailouts. The prospects are not good. …
There is a thought-provoking editorial in the openly-accessible Journal of Psychiatry of Neuroscience (JPN): Has the time come for clinical trials on the antidepressant effect of vitamin D?  (45 KB PDF).  In it, the editor of the the Journal, Simon N. Young, PhD, argues that there is enough evidence to justify increased research efforts. He points to a recent article in the Archives of General Psychiatry to support this view: Depression Is Associated With Decreased 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Increased Parathyroid Hormone Levels in Older AdultsWitte J. G. Hoogendijk, MD, PhD; Paul Lips, MD, PhD;…
Two things happened to the New York Times recently. For one, they announced that they will place advertisements on their front page. Two, they are publishing Opinion columns written by Bono. I suspect the two are not unrelated. Which is another way of saying that I suspect the two are related, in this case, by economic necessity. This brings to mind a minor memory, the telling of which may illustrate a point. I distinctly recall standing in line at a supermarket, while a random glance fell upon a copy of a new magazine: People. Within an instant, I had the thought, "how dumb, no one is…
Xinhua has helpfully posted the top 10 astronomy photos of the year (2008), according to National Geographic.
When I was in training, the chairperson (John Greden) of the department never spoke about schizophrenia.  Instead, he always used the phrase, "the schizophrenias."  He believed that there were different disease states that all produced similar clinical presentations.  But because of the rudimentary state of our knowledge, we were unable to make clear, meaningful distictions between these different illnesses.  As a result, we were improperly lumping them together.  He thought that soon, we would be able to make meaningful distinctions between these different illnesses.  Perhaps the advances…
Man decides to enter Amtrak " href="http://www.amtrak.com/servlet/ContentServer?pagename=Amtrak/am2Copy/Hot_Deals_Page&c=am2Copy&cid=1093554057903&ssid=224">Picture Our Trains Contest."  Man goes to boarding area and takes href="http://photos.duanek.name/popular/1/443114799_ewRgR#443114799_ewRgR">picture of train.  Man is told it is illegal to photograph trains.  Man href="http://carlosmiller.com/2008/12/27/amtrak-police-arrest-photographer-participating-in-amtrak-photo-contest/">is arrested after refusing to delete photo of train.  In Ann Arbor, heading for…
Some things never change.  These are words from the remarkable Bertrand Russell, from 1932: One of the commonest things to do with savings is to lend them to some Government. In view of the fact that the bulk of the public expenditure of most civilized Governments consists in payment for past wars or preparation for future wars, the man who lends his money to a Government is in the same position as the bad men in Shakespeare who hire murderers. The net result of the man's economical habits is to increase the armed forces of the State to which he lends his savings. Obviously it would be better…
Ethanol is a poison.  But the difference between poison and medicine sometimes is only a matter of dosage. For decades, there have been studies that purport to show a small benefit from regular consumption of small amounts of ethanol, with obvious problems caused by excessive alcohol consumption.  Physicians, however, are divided about what to do with this information.  Do we recommend that people have one alcohol beverage per day, or do we remain silent on the subject? One reason to be reluctant to recommend moderate drinking, as opposed to abstinence, is that it is very difficult to prove…
This photo is one of Yahoo's most emailed. (AP Photo/Detroit Zoo,Mark M. Gaskill)
The impetus for this post came from a confluence of stimuli, as is usually the case.   Recently I received a book, a biography of J. Robert Oppenheimer (American Prometheus, by Kai Bird and Martin J. Sherwin).  The book describes the persecution of Oppenheimer during the Red Scare in postwar USA.  The current global and perpetual war on terrorism shows us that such persecution still simmers. I also read a post about matronizing, on the blog Mad Melancholic Feminista.  The post reminded me that the war between the sexes also simmers. At this point in time, were are a few years into an economic…
Let us all savor the season and be appreciative of our good fortune.  I really mean that, although what I am about to say will lead some to think otherwise.Earlier this year, it was href="http://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSTRE4B28CB20081203">reported that thirty million Americans were receiving food stamps.  That is one out of every ten persons.  Last month, the USDA said 36.2 million Americans or 11 percent of households struggle to get enough food to eat, and one-third of them had to sometimes skip or cut back on meals. Alsothis:The last government statistics said 11.9…
GlaxoSmithKline, also known -- to old-timers -- as  GlaxoWellcomeSmithKlineBeecham, has elected to halt all political contributions.  Almost.  The corporation itself will not make any contributions, after having made a total of $585,425 to candidates in the USA in 2008.  It will facilitate PAC activity by its employees. GlaxoSmithKline to halt political contributions LONDON (AP) -- The London-based international drug firm GlaxoSmithKline announced Monday a global ban on corporate political contributions. The primary impact will be in the United States and Canada, where the company has been…
On 24 November 2008, the United Nations reported the outcome of the Human Rights Council's Working Group On Right To Development. They held a vote on the question of whether people have a right to food. The United States of America voted against this: By a vote of 180 in favour to 1 against (United States) and no abstentions, the Committee also approved a resolution on the right to food, by which the Assembly would "consider it intolerable" that more than 6 million children still died every year from hunger-related illness before their fifth birthday, and that the number of undernourished…
Saudi offers $10m for shoes thrown by journo Iraq: Wednesday, December 17 - 2008 at 09:22 A Saudi man has offered $10m to buy the shoes that Iraqi journalist Muntadar Al Zaidi hurled at US President George W. Bush, according to a report carried by Al Arabiya net. Sixty-year-old Hassan Mohammad Makhafa, from Aseer, south west of Saudi Arabia, said he is ready to sell all his properties to buy Al Zaidi's shoes, which he described as a 'medal of freedom' to put them on offer at a public auction. HT: href="http://www.juancole.com/2008/12/al-zaidi-injured-pleads-guilty-mosul.html">Juan Cole…
Ovation Pharmaceuticals obtained the rights to a drug developed by Merck, Indocin IV.  It is used as a medical treatment for href="http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/dci/Diseases/pda/pda_what.html">patent ductus arteriosus.  PDA is a type of birth defect in the heart.  It is serious.   It is helpful to have a medication that is an alternative to surgery. The following year, they obtained the rights to Neoprofen, a similar drug used for the same purpose. Then, they raised the price.  Instead of $108 for a course of treatment, it now costs $1,500.  I suppose that you could say that it still…
Land's End sells white coats.  The kind that doctors wear.   I got an email hawking Land's End stuff.  Promising big savings.  So I notice this: Anyway, I looked at the image of the coat.  I imagined myself putting it on.  Got chills.  Yuck.   I'm glad I went to medical school.  There was more good than bad.  But yuck.