Oldie moldies that are pretty darned fascinating

The Royal Society of London is releasing free pdfs of some of its best-known papers — and we're talking real classics. Check out their timeline which lets you scan for papers in chronological order; the oldest are a pair for 1666-1667 by Robert Boyle and Robert Hook(e), which will horrify modern audiences: they describe experiments in blood transfusions and examinations of the lungs in dogs. I would not have wanted to be a dog in 17th century London, that's for sure.

One that is particularly interesting is this account of a new technique in preventative medicine from 1736: "An Account of Inoculation by Sir Hans Sloane, Bart. Given to Mr. Ranby, to be Published, Anno 1736. Communicated by Thomas Birch, D. D. Secret. R. S." It describes the use of small pox vaccinations, and contains this prescient closer:

i-c3d1dd8193b134bc9e66f7ccc76364f2-inoculation.jpeg

He's using "wonderful" in an archaic sense of "strange and astonishing". And isn't it strange that still today we have people fighting vaccination through "dread of other diſtempers being inculcated with it, and other unreaſonable prejudices"?

My favorite paper of the bunch, and the one that ought to be required reading for biologists, is The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm: A Critique of the Adaptationist Programme". If you haven't read it yet, you should…maybe right after you finish browsing the collection of olde curiosities on that page.

More like this

John Dennehy's citation classic this week is The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm: A Critique of the Adaptationist Programme, by Gould and Lewontin. It's one of my favorite papers of all time — if you haven't read it, you should do so now. It contains a set of ideas that are…
Before 1833 there were no scientists. It was in that year that William Whewell, a British philosopher, geologist, and all-around bright bulb, coined the word scientist. His mentor, the poet Samuel Coleridge, thought the English language needed a term for someone who studied the natural world but…
Smallpox was one of the world's most devastating diseases, and its eradication one of medicine's most spectacular successes. Over the course of a couple of centuries, this disease went from killing and maiming millions (200-500 million in the 20th century alone), from helping to depopulate the…
tags: London England, Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, Dickens, photoessay, travel Entrance to Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese, one of the oldest pubs in London. There is a sign to the right of the entrance that names all the kings and queens who reigned during this pub's existence. Image: GrrlScientist, 1…