Events 1969 - Apollo Program: Apollo 11 lands on the Moon. 1976 - The Viking 1 lander successfully lands on Mars. 1994 - Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9’s Fragment Q1 hits Jupiter. Births 1797 - Sir PaweÅ Edmund Strzelecki, Polish explorer and geologist 1822 - Gregor Mendel, father of modern genetics 1897 - Tadeus Reichstein, Polish-born chemist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate 1909 - Jean Focas, Greco-French astronomer 1947 - Gerd Binnig, German-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate Deaths 1937 - Guglielmo Marconi, Italian inventor, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics
Remember this? No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just…
Easing myself into blogging with the Personality Defect Test. Apparently I’m a Robot: 100% Rational, 42% Extroverted, 14% Brutal and 0% Arrogant. Your exact opposite is the Class Clown. Other personalities you would probably get along with are the Hand-Raiser, the Emo Kid, and the Haughty Intellectual. I hated "class clowns" at school. PZ is a "Haughty Intellectual" with scores of 100/14/0/57... we seemed to get on when we met and he is remarkably quiet in meatspace compared to his online persona. He’s an arrogant bastard though :)
I’m finally back in circulation, albeit only for a few days. Next Tuesday I leave for the ISHPSSB conference in Exeter (UK) and wont be bringing a laptop with me. The past ten days, I was spending time with family in Michigan - hence the relative silence Below the fold is Today in Science. Births 1865 - Charles Horace Mayo, American surgeon and founder of the Mayo Clinic 1921 - Rosalyn Yalow, American physicist, Nobel laureate 1938 - Jayant Narlikar, Indian astrophysicist Deaths 1838 - Pierre Louis Dulong, French physicist 1910 - Johann Gottfried Galle, German astronomer
Events 1898 - Marie and Pierre Curie announce the discovery of a new element and proposed to call it polonium. Births 1635 - Robert Hooke, English scientist 1720 - Gilbert White, English ornithologist 1853 - Hendrik Lorentz, Dutch physicist, Nobel Prize laureate 1937 - Roald Hoffman, Polish-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate 1948 - Hartmut Michel, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate Deaths 1884 - Ferdinand von Hochstetter, Austrian geologist 1968 - Corneille Heymans, Belgian physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate 1997 - Eugene Merle Shoemaker, American astronomer 2002 - Victor Emery, British…
Events 1975 - Apollo-Soyuz Test Project: An American Apollo and a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft dock with each other in orbit marking the first such link-up between spacecraft from the two nations. 1976 - Viking 1 successfully lands on Mars. 1998 - Biologists report how they sequenced the genome of the bacterium that causes syphilis, Treponema pallidum (above). Births 1920 - Gordon Gould, inventor of the laser 1955 - Paul Stamets, American mycologist and environmentalist Deaths 1894 - Josef Hyrtl, Austrian anatomist 1912 - Henri Poincaré, French mathematician
Events 1862 - Comet Swift-Tuttle is discovered by Lewis Swift. 1945 - Manhattan Project: The Atomic Age begins when the United States successfully detonates (see above) a plutonium-based test nuclear weapon at the Trinity site near Alamogordo, New Mexico. 1994 - Jupiter is hit by fragments of Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9. Births 1888 - Frits Zernike, Dutch physicist, Nobel laureate 1926 - Irwin Rose, American biologist, Nobel laureate Deaths 1916 - Ilya Mechnikov, Russian microbiologist, Nobel laureate 1994 - Julian Schwinger, American physicist, Nobel laureate
Births 1918 - Bertram N. Brockhouse, Canadian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate 1921 - Robert Bruce Merrifield, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate 1922 - Leon M. Lederman, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate 1928 - Carl Woese, American microbiologist 1943 - Jocelyn Bell Burnell, Irish astrophysicist Deaths 1919 - Hermann Emil Fischer, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate
Events 1965 - Mariner 4 flyby of Mars takes the first close-up photos (above) of another planet. Births 1671 - Jacques D’Allonville, French astronomer and mathematician 1801 - Johannes Peter Müller, German physiologist 1921 - Geoffrey Wilkinson, English chemist, Nobel Prize laureate 1924 - James W. Black, Scottish pharmacologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Deaths 1907 - William Henry Perkin, English chemist
Births 1527 - John Dee, English scientist 1579 - Arthur Dee, English physician 1932 - Hubert Reeves, Canadian astrophysicist Deaths 1896 - Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz, German chemist and discoverer of the structure of benzene (above)
Births 1849 - Sir William Osler, Canadian physician and author 1850 - Otto Schoetensack, German anthropologist 1861 - George Washington Carver, American botanist 1863 - Albert Calmette, French physician 1863 - Paul Karl Ludwig Drude, German physicist 1913 - Willis Lamb, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate 1928 - Elias James Corey, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate Deaths 1682 - Jean Picard, French astronomer
Events 1979 - Skylab (above) returns to Earth. Births 1916 - Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov, Russian physicist, Nobel laureate 1924 - César Lattes, Brazilian physicist 1931 - Tullio Regge, Italian physicist Deaths 1909 - Simon Newcomb, American astronomer and mathematician
Events 1796 - Carl Friedrich Gauss discovered that every positive integer is representable as a sum of at most three triangular numbers. 1925 - Scopes Trial: In Dayton, Tennessee, the so-called "Monkey Trial" begins with John T. Scopes, a young high school science teacher, accused of teaching evolution in violation of a Tennessee state law. 1962 - Telstar, the world’s first communications satellite, is launched into orbit. Births 1809 - Friedrich August von Quenstedt, German geologist 1832 - Alvan Graham Clark, American telescope maker and astronomer 1902 - Kurt Alder, German chemist, Nobel…
6.02 x 1023 Births 1800 - Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle, German physician 1858 - Franz Boas, German anthropologist 1911 - John A. Wheeler, American physicist 1926 - Ben Roy Mottelson, American-born physicist, Nobel Prize laureate Deaths 1856 - Amedeo Avogadro, Italian chemist; the number of elementary entities in one mole of a substance, 6.02 x 1023, is known as Avogadro’s number. 1880 - Paul Broca, French physician and anatomist 1903 - Alphonse François Renard, Belgian geologist
I'm going to be scarce the next twelve days or so. "Today in Science" will continue to be posted, but there will be no other posts until I get back into circulation. Enjoy the break!
I received a copy of Planet Earth on DVD (the version with David Attenborough narrating) for my recent birthday. This was a fun segment and one that my daughter loved - a displaying male Superb Bird of Paradise (Lophorina superba).
The Wellcome Trust has released its medical image collection under the Creative Commons Attribution, Non-commercial Licence 2.0. Go get yourself some pictures.
In 1999, Dembski established the Michael Polanyi Center - an ID institute - at Baylor University. As this article notes, Dembski appropriated Michael Polanyi’s name, contrary to the wishes of his literary executor and son, Nobel Laureate John Polanyi, in an attempt to associate Polanyi with a cause he clearly would not have shared. Richard Gelwick, the articles author, should know. He is the author of The Way of Discovery: an Introduction to the Thought of Michael Polanyi (1977) and Michael Polanyi: Credere Aude: His Theory of Knowledge and Its Implications for Christian Theology (1965),…
Births 1857 - Alfred Binet, French psychologist 1895 - Igor Tamm, Russian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate Deaths 1695 - Christiaan Huygens, Dutch scientist 1784 - Torbern Bergman, Swedish chemist 1895 - Johann Josef Loschmidt, Austrian scientist 1934 - Benjamin Baillaud, French astronomer 1939 - Havelock Ellis, British physician 1979 - Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Japanese physicist, Nobel laureate 1979 - Robert B. Woodward, American chemist, Nobel laureate
Mort Sahl said: The reason people still remember [John F. Kennedy] is because he’s a metaphor for what they were capable of. And the reason they hate Nixon is he’s the metaphor for what they became. Makes you wonder what Sahl would say Bush is a metaphor for.