avian zoonoses

tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Zebra Finch, Poephila guttata. Image: orphaned [larger view]. Birds in Science Low-quality females prefer low-quality males, at least in the avian world. This is according to research published in the Royal Society journal Proceedings B, testing female zebra finches' taste in males. As adults, the low-quality females showed a preference for the songs of males of the same quality, and for the male birds themselves. Evolutionary biologists previously thought that females would always opt for the best male available. A…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter "Magpie Menace" Pete Marshall, 2009, Oil [larger view]. Birds in Science By genetically modifying the brains of songbirds for the first time, scientists may have a devised useful new tool for studying neurological growth and healing in humans. "Songbirds have become a classic tool for studying vocal learning and neuron replacement. This will bring those two topics into the molecular age," said neuroscientist Fernando Nottebohm of Rockefeller University, author of a study published recently in the Proceedings of the…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Fiji (MacGillivray's) Petrel, Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi, off Gau Island, Fiji. Fiji Petrel Pelagic Expedition, May 2009. Image: H. Shirihai, Tubenoses Project [larger view]. Birds in Science News Maori legends told of a giant predatory bird called the Te Hokioi, whose wingspan approached the length of a full-grown man and whose prey included human beings. Now Kiwi scientists are adding to the legend by claiming that a skeleton found in the 1870s shares some of the legendary bird's traits. "We don't think it…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Sandwich Tern, Sterna sandvicensis, photographed at the Bolivar Ferry, Texas. Image: Joseph Kennedy, 4 August 2009 [larger view]. Birds and Technology Rather than searching for weird weather or enemy missiles, some satellites are helping researchers to track -- and predict -- the spread of deadly diseases. With the pandemic spread of H1N1 swine flu and the continued advance of the H5N1 avian flu, scientists are anxious to better predict the spread of infectious diseases and are looking for new tools wherever they…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Black-crowned Night-Heron, Nycticorax nycticorax, photographed at Brazos Bend State Park, Texas. Image: Joseph Kennedy, 7 August 2009 [larger view]. Nikon D200, Kowa 883 telescope with TSN-PZ camera eyepiece 1/180s f/8.0 at 1000.0mm iso400. Birds in Science Brainy male birds are more sexually attractive to female birds, scientists have discovered. Researchers gave male bowerbirds a set of cognitive tests to evaluate their problem solving ability. Bowerbirds that performed well in the tests also mated with the most…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter A once-in-a-lifetime photograph of a Common (Eurasian) Kingfisher, Alcedo atthis. Image: orphaned [larger view]. Birds in Science For centuries, scientists have puzzled over why the toucan's bill is so remarkably large -- but now one team thinks it might have an answer. The researchers say that the toucan uses its enormous beak to stay cool. They used infrared cameras to show the bird dumping heat from its body into its bill, helping it to regulate its body temperature. The toucan has the largest bill of any bird,…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Birdwatchers in southeastern Australia have been thrilled to see the arrival of about a third of the total national population of the highly endangered Swift Parrot, Lathamus discolor, on the Far South Coast. Image: Max Sutcliffe, Narooma News [larger view]. Birds in Science Bird deaths around the Baltic Sea and possibly elsewhere in the world may be caused by a shortage of the vitamin thiamine, researchers say. Wild birds of varied species along the Baltic coasts have been dying of hard-to-explain paralysis since…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Plump and hoping to get plumper, a red knot takes a break from eating horseshoe crab eggs at Mispillion Harbor. Image: Louisa Jonas/WYPR [larger view]. Birds in Science Catching adult eagles for research purposes is no easy task, but a Purdue University researcher has found a way around the problem, and, in the process, gathered even more information about the birds without ever laying a hand on one. "Many birds are small, easy to catch and abundant," said Andrew DeWoody, associate professor of forestry and natural…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter The first Seychelles Paradise-flycatcher chicks, Terpsiphone corvina, to fledge successfully outside La Digue Island, Seychelles for over 60 years are flying on Denis Island. Image: David Hosking [larger view]. Birds in Science One of the fifteen Frisian 'transmitter godwits', which was still in Friesland on one week ago on Saturday, arrived in Senegal in West Africa on Tuesday morning. The bird, nicknamed Heidenskip, appears to have flown from Friesland via Spain and over the Sahara in one go. The distance, over…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Gyrfalcon chicks in 2500 year-old nest in Greenland. Gyrfalcons are the largest species of falcon in the world. Image: Jack Stephens. This edition of Birds in the News is dedicated to Bob, Asa, Neil and Biosparite in honor of their kind $upport. I deeply appreciate your generosity and thoughtfulness. Birds and Science Why aren't birds larger? Fifteen-kilogram swans hold the current upper size record for flying birds, although the extinct Argentavis of the Miocene Epoch in Argentina is estimated to have weighed 70…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Boreal or Tengmalm's Owl, Aegolius funereus. Boreal Owls are circumpolar, occupying subalpine and northern, or boreal, forests around the globe. These seasonally monogamous birds nest in small cavities; woodpecker holes, other natural tree cavities, or man-made nest boxes. These small owls occasionally irrupt from their northerly homes in search of food. Image: orphaned [larger view]. This edition of Birds in the News is dedicated to Snowflake and Biosparite, and to Miriam, whose $upport was inspired by Birds in the…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Common Kingfisher, Alcedo atthis. Image: Gisela Delpho [larger view]. Birds in Science Unpredictable weather seems to stimulate chatter among birds -- as well as humans -- according to researchers. A team of US scientists has found that Northern Mockingbirds living in variable climates sing more elaborate songs. Complex tunes, sung by males to impress females, are likely to signal the birds' intelligence. Carlos Botero, a researcher from the National Evolutionary Synthesis Center in North Carolina, led the study. Dr…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Who's shooting endangered condors? The shooting of two rare California condors, like this one, set phones ringing at the offices of environmental groups. Image: [larger view]. Birds in Science Northern Mockingbirds tend to sing fancier tunes with changing climate, say researchers. The research team from the National Evolutionary Synthesis Centre (NESCent), the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, and McGill University showed that species in more variable climes also sing complex tunes. "Survival and reproduction become more…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Lear's Macaw, Anodorhynchus leari: a great example of a conservation success story. Image: Andy and Gill Swash, World Wildlife Images. Birds in Science A record number of bird species are now listed as threatened with extinction, a global assessment has revealed. The IUCN Red List evaluation considered 1,227, or 12%, of all known bird species to be at risk, with 192 species described as Critically Endangered. The main threats affecting bird numbers continued to be agriculture, logging and invasive species, the…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Australia's Superb Parrot, Polytelis swainsonii, is listed as a vulnerable species. Image: Julian Robinson (Canberra ornithologists group) [larger view]. Birds in Science and Technology "In the past, people thought birds were stupid," laments the aptly named scientist Christopher Bird. But in fact, some of our feathered friends are far cleverer than we might think. And one group in particular -- the corvids -- has astonished scientists with extraordinary feats of memory, an ability to employ complex social reasoning…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter BirdLife's newest flyways project will help to make one of the world's most important bird migration flyways safer for soaring birds. Image: Desert Vu. Birds in Science and Technology Zebra finches, which normally learn their complex courtship songs from their fathers, spontaneously developed the same songs all on their own after only a few generations. "We found that in this case, the culture was pretty much encoded in the genome," said Partha Mitra of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York, co-author of the…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Barn Owls, Tyto alba, have been used as natural agricultural pest controllers around the world. Image: Amir Ezer. Birds in Technology Here's a link to the US Air Force Avian Hazard Advisory System, a system that processes NOAA weather data in real time and uses it to provide bird-aircraft strike risk advisories. The website also shows the processed image loop of bird density data (with most of the weather removed). There also is an image gallery for you to look at. In these images, the yellows indicate lower activity…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Male Scarlet Tanager, Piranga olivacea, photographed in Newton Hills State Park in South Dakota. Image: Terry Sohl, 7 June 2008 [larger view]. Photo taken with a Canon 20D, 400 5.6L. Birds in Science and Technology Climate change will force bone-weary birds migrating to Europe from Africa to log extra mileage, with possibly devastating consequences, according to a study released recently. The annual voyage of some species, which fly north in search of food and suitable climes, could increase by as much as 400km, the…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter The only egg known to be collected by Charles Darwin, recently rediscovered. Image: University of Cambridge. Birds and American Law The American Federation of Aviculture Inc. (AFA), the Avicultural Society of America (ASA) and the National Animal Interest Alliance (NAIA) issued an action alert together that opposes H.R. 669, a bill banning most nonnative animals in the United States. "H.R. 669 is an 'anti-animal bill'. There is no amendment that can fix this bill," states the action alert. H.R. 669 is a bill that…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter In a dramatic discovery, BirdLife has filmed Common Cuckoos calling with a "Ooo-Cuck, Ooo-Cuck". (April fools?) Image: Greg & Yvonne Dean/WorldWildlifeImages.com. Birds in Science and Technology Count your chickens after they hatch, and they may do a little arithmetic themselves. Chicks only 3 or 4 days old manage an animal version of adding and subtracting, says Rosa Rugani of the University of Trento Center for Mind/Brain Sciences in Rovereto, Italy. Inspired by experiments with human babies, Rugani and her…