BirdNews

tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter A Marsh Wren, Cistothorus palustris, gathers cattail material for its nest along the shore of Lost Lake in North Central Washington just 10 miles south of the Canadian Border. Image: Jeff Larsen, Writer/Photographer [larger view]. View more images by this photographer. Birds in Science News Now here's a fascinating research paper that I've been trying to get my hands on: The chicks of a species of Australian cuckoo can adjust their call in order to fool other species into rearing them, despite never having heard…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Female black-chinned Hummingbird, Archilochus alexandri, Cave Creek Canyon, AZ. Image: Dave Rintoul, June 2008 [larger view]. More images from Dave's recent Arizona vacation. Birds in Science News The fossil record suggests that much of the biodiversity we see arose quickly in response to ecological opportunities: abundant resources combined with few, or no, potential competitors. As the niche became more crowded, the rate of speciation decreased. This process is known as density-dependent diversification. But can…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Juvenile male Blue-throated Hummingbird, Lampornis clemenciae, Cave Creek Canyon, AZ. Image: Dave Rintoul, June 2008 [larger view]. For comparison, an adult male of the species -- also read the comments section to learn more about how to identify juvenile males of this species. Birds in Science News A new analysis indicates that birds don't fly alone when migrating at night. Some birds, at least, keep together on their migratory journeys, flying in tandem even when they are 200 meters or more apart. The study, from…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Canyon Towhee, Pipilo fuscus, in Chaco Canyon. Image: Dave Rintoul, June 2008 [larger view]. News of Birds in Science According to an article that was just published in the journal BioScience, penguin populations are declining sharply due to the combined effects of overfishing and pollution from offshore oil operations and shipping. Dee Boersma, professor of biology and the Wadsworth Endowed Chair in Conservation Science at the University of Washington in Seattle, reports that Patagonian (magellanic) penguins,…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Ruby-crowned Kinglet, Regulus calendula, with insect egg or pupa in its beak. Image: Dave Rintoul, KSU [larger view]. News of Birds in Science A fascinating paper was just published by some of my colleagues in the top-tier journal, Science, that analyzes the largest collection of DNA data ever assembled for birds. This analysis effectively redraws avian phylogeny, or family tree, thus shaking up our current understanding of the early, or "deep", evolutionary relationships of birds. For example, one of the most…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Yellow-rumped warbler, Dendroica coronata, After Hatch Year male. Image: Dave Rintoul, KSU [larger view]. People Hurting Birds The National Council of SPCAs (NSPCA) in South Africa said it was out of options trying to prevent a bird hunt organised by the High School Hans Strijdom in Mookgophong (Naboomspruit). The school apparently organised a bird hunt to take place over the weekend to raise funds, but the NSPCA condemned it as unethical. "The linking of a school with flagrant slaughter, turning killing into sport…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter "Blue enough for ya?" Male Eastern Bluebird, Sialia sialis. Image: Dave Rintoul, KSU [larger view]. Birds and Dads News I stop for pileated woodpeckers. That'd be my life's bumper sticker. These days, I know my birds. Not because I ever saw them as a kid, but because on the way home from hikes with my dad, I'd grab his Golden field guide, Birds of North America, and read up on what we just spent the whole day not seeing. Pileated, by the way, means capped, a reference to its distinctive triangular red crest. Woody…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Male prothonotary warbler, Protonotaria citrea in breeding plumage. Image: Dave Rintoul, KSU [OMG view]. Birds in Science New research led by Dr Melanie Massaro and Dr Jim Briskie at the University of Canterbury, which found that the New Zealand bellbird is capable of changing its nesting behaviour to protect itself from predators, could be good news for island birds around the world at risk of extinction. The introduction of predatory mammals such as rats, cats and stoats to oceanic islands has led to the extinction…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter "Not skulking" Lincoln's Sparrow, Melospiza lincolnii. Image: Dave Rintoul, KSU [larger view]. People Hurting Birds The number of lesser scaup is dwindling, and it could be an invasive species that does them in. Invasive snails and parasites are attacking these and other ducks on the Upper Mississippi. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service officials say with no natural predators, the snails and the parasites are thriving, and killing off a duck population that is already in trouble. The snail has helped kill nearly 50,000…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Red-crested Turaco, Tauraco erythrolophus. Image: John Del Rio [larger view]. Birds in Science Surface tension can be a wonderful thing. It helps some insects walk on water. It allows the dappling of raindrops on the hood of a car. And, a new study in Science shows, it enables certain birds to eat. Like many birds, phalaropes, small shorebirds with long, thin beaks, feed by pecking, but phalaropes peck at water, capturing droplets, on the order of a tenth of an inch in diameter, which can contain tiny crustaceans or…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Yellow-Throated Laughing Thrush, Garrulax galbanus. Image: John Del Rio. [larger view]. Birds in Science News A team of researchers recently described fossils from two Lower Eocene parrots that were discovered in Denmark. Analysis of the fossils reveals that one of the ancient parrots, named Mopsitta tanta, is the largest fossil parrot found so far and it has the most northerly distribution yet known. Further, it resembles modern parrots almost as closely as younger fossils found from the Miocene, making it the…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Common Pochard, Aythya ferina (Hiroshima, Japan). Image: Bardiac [larger]. Birds in Science News Climate change threatens many animals -- but with any luck, some will handle weather shifts with as much aplomb as Parus major, a colorful songbird also known as the great tit. In a study published today in Science, ornithologists from the University of Oxford tracked the egg-laying times of great tits in Wytham, England. Since the mid-1970s, temperatures in Wytham have risen steadily, hastening the start of spring by two…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Male mountain bluebird, Sialia currucoides. This bird surprised birders in Washington state by visiting Bainbridge Island this past April. Image: Eva Gerdts, April 2008 [larger view]. Birds in Science A team of scientists believe they can provide the key to an enduring wildlife mystery: how do birds navigate? Two main theories joust to explain the seemingly miraculous avian compass. One, supported by research among homing pigeons four years ago, is that birds have tiny particles, called magnetite, in their upper…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter "Abstract" Male Wood Duck, Aix sponsa. Image: John Del Rio. [larger view]. Birds in Science It wasn't too long ago that paleontologists thought that fossilization was a process where all biological material was replaced with inert stone. However, in 2005, Mary Higby Schweitzer of North Carolina State University rocked the paleontological world when she recovered a still-elastic blood vessel from inside a fractured thigh bone fossil of a Tyrannosaurus rex that lived 68 million years ago. Recent phylogenetic analyses of…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter American White Pelican, Pelecanus erythrorhynchos. Image: Jerry Kram. [larger size]. People Hurting Birds Jerrould Smith, a dumbass good ol' boy from Sarasota Florida, is charged with animal cruelty after deputies say he deliberately swerved off the road to run over a protected bird species. Smith admitted he hit a sandhill crane and told deputies it was a "spur of the moment" decision and knew the bird was a protected species. The bird died. New research debunks the common belief that cats and raccoons are to blame…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter "Thy Fearful Symmetry" Male greater Prairie-chicken, Tympanuchus cupido. Image: Dave Rintoul, KSU. [larger view]. More of Dave's Greater Prairie-chicken images. Birds in Science Seven feathers that either belonged to a non-avian dinosaur or an early bird have been discovered encased in amber in a remarkably vivid state of preservation, according to a recent Proceedings of the Royal Society B study. The 100-million-year-old amber, excavated from a Charente-Maritime quarry in western France, was found near the…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Common merganser, Mergus merganser, and chicks. Orphaned image [larger view]. People Hurting Birds The number of migratory songbirds returning to North America has gone into sharp decline due to the unregulated use of highly toxic pesticides and other chemicals across Latin America. Ornithologists blame the demand for out-of-season fruit and vegetables and other crops in North America and Europe for the destruction of tens of millions of passerine birds. By some counts, half of the songbirds that warbled across…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Female Ocellated Turkey, Meleagris ocellata, in the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve in the Southern Yucatan in the state of Campeche. They are endemic to the region and are known locally as both Pavo Ocelado or Guajalote Ocelato. Image: Kevin Sharp. [larger size]. Birds in Science If you read nothing else in this issue of Birds in the News, then this is the story to read. A serious affliction has been observed in birds in the Pacific Northwest, including Alaska, British Columbia and Washington state; Long-billed Syndrome…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Wilson's snipe, Gallinago delicata. It is a little unusual to see a shorebird off the the ground, but this fellow decided he needed a higher perch to take in some of the scenery. Image: Jerry Kram. [larger size]. Birds in Research The songs that each spring announce when birds are ready to compete for homes and sex have been traced to changes in the brain, according to a study that can shed new light on winter depression in people. While some birds, such as robins, sing throughout the winter, other species of bird…
tags: Birds in the News, BirdNews, ornithology, birds, avian, newsletter Male Northern Cardinal, Cardinalis cardinalis, in Central Park. Image: Bob Levy, author of Club George. [larger size]. Birds in Science In all three groups of birds with vocal learning abilities -- songbirds, parrots and hummingbirds -- the brain structures for singing and learning to sing are embedded in areas controlling movement, researchers have discovered. The team also found that areas in charge of movement share many functional similarities with the brain areas for singing. This suggests that the brain…