Another Study on Failure of Abstinence-Only Sex Ed

A new study from Texas A&M researchers on abstinence-only programs in Texas concludes that they have had no effect on teen sexual activity for those enrolled in the programs:

The first evaluation of programs used throughout the state has found that students in almost all high school grades were more sexually active after abstinence education. Researchers don't believe the programs encouraged teenagers to have sex, only that the abstinence messages did not interfere with the usual trends among adolescents growing up.

"We didn't find what many would like for us to find," said researcher Buzz Pruitt of Texas A&M University. He and his colleagues discussed their data this week with state health authorities in Austin, who sponsored the research...

Among the findings in the Texas study: About 23 percent of the ninth-grade girls in the study already had sexual intercourse before they received any abstinence education, a figure below the national average. After taking an abstinence course, the number among those same girls rose to 28 percent, a level closer to that of their peers across the state.

Among ninth-grade boys, the percentage who reported sexual intercourse before and after abstinence education remained relatively unchanged. In 10th grade, however, the percentage of boys who had ever had sexual intercourse jumped from 24 percent to 39 percent after participating in an abstinence program.

This is only the latest of multiple studies that have shown that abstinence-only programs, which are forbidden to mention condoms at all except to discuss failure rates, have little or no effect on whether students have sex or not. At best, abstinence only programs have been shown to delay having sex for a short time. But studies have also shown that those who go through such programs are much less likely to use birth control, especially condoms, when they do start having sex and that actually leads to an increase in teen pregnancy and STDs.

So Cons may freak out when the Supreme Court mentions a judicial decision from other countries, but surely no rational person could be against looking at the policies of other countries who are far more successful than the US in a given area. Sex education is one such area, where the US has a problem with teen pregnancy that far exceeds that of Europe, especially Northern Europe and Scandinavia. Our rates of teen pregnancy and STDs are twice as high as any of those nations, and 7 times higher than the best of them, the Netherlands. And what they do differently than us is mandate comprehensive sex education, including explicit instruction on use of birth control, provide free and anonymous birth control in every school, and free and anonymous examinations for pregnancy and STDs. As a result, their teen pregnancy problem is a fraction of ours, and so are the rates of STDs and abortion (that at least should make the religious right happy, shouldn't it?).

And, ironically, their rates of sexual activity are no higher than ours, and sometimes significantly lower. The average age at which a teenager first has intercourse in the US is 15.8; in the Netherlands it is 17.7. And Dutch teenagers also have fewer sexual partners on average than American teenagers, despite the fact that the Netherlands has a lower age of consent than most US states and is viewed as having a more "decadent" culture where sexuality is open. The puritan approach to sex education simply does not work and it never will.

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One of the cherished myths of the social conservatives is the one that says that the US, by "throwing God out of the schools" has been following in the path of godless, immoral cesspools of permissiveness like Sweden or the Netherlands. And in this context, I don't mean the good kind of myth, the…
In response to a report put out by Rep. Henry Waxman that detailed a wide range of innacuracies and falsehoods in many of the abstinence-only curricula being used in states around the country, and being heavily funded by the Bush administration, the so-cons are furiously trying to defend such…
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Nicholas Kristof has a column about the Bush administration's focus on abstinence-only sex education that says the same things I've been saying for months: For that reason, almost all sex-ed classes in America already encourage abstinence. But abstinence-only education isn't primarily about…

I've said it before and I'ma say it again: There needs to be a lawsuit along the same lines of the Cobb County case. Clearly ab-only ed is religion-based and has the effect of promoting a religious viewpoint that hurts those it is taught to. (See the Waxman report for the half-truths and lies spread by such programs.) In the mean time, where are the brave high schoolers who will create an alternative sex-ed club that actaully teaches the truth? I'd love to see that.

Telling people the truth is usually not a bad idea, no matter what the subject, and I remain appalled that the "pro-family" movement continues to support denying teenagers the truth about sex and how to prevent reproduction. My own Catholic High School managed to tell us the basics of the reproductive system, including the basic means to prevent conception, without once promoting sexual activity.

Just once I'd like to see a comprehensive sex education advocate really put it all on the line and dare the "pro-family" movement to support true sex education - not only on the various methods of birth control and birds-and-bees information, but a real, true discussion of the impact of sexual activity on a person's life and the importance of delaying such activity. IMHO we'd prevent a heck of a lot more pregnancies if we simply showed a video of a drug-free birth (or even better, a C-section) to high school students - how many girls would be willing to rick pregnancy once they saw how painful birth is?

My own Catholic High School managed to tell us the basics of the reproductive system, including the basic means to prevent conception, without once promoting sexual activity.

CPT Doom, I went to Catholic high school too...actually I went to Catholic schools for all of K through 12. And it boggles the mind to think that the education I got there turns out to be, by today's rapidly deteriorating standards, relatively progressive on things like sex ed and the teaching of evolution (which was taught without controversy throughout my schooling). But that's how it's turned out.

Amazing, ain't it?

By Uncle Kvetch (not verified) on 31 Jan 2005 #permalink

Ironically, their claim is essentially this: "We weren't attacking Spongebob, we were attacking tolerance." Yes, they actually think that makes their position better.

ROFL!!! Oh that was a good line Ed. So, so succinct.

Woops I got off track somehow, please remove my comment and place it on the proper thread at your convenience.

Hey Uncle K,
I had the exact same experience. (Well, not quite, I only went 1-12, I had an evil secular kindergarten filled with the athiest/homosexual agenda). But otherwise, I had the same experience. And I live in the red mid-west. It IS amazing.

By GeneralZod (not verified) on 31 Jan 2005 #permalink

Not really on topic here, but everytime I see the term "So Con" I think of my alma mater's basketball conference, which was referred to, if you can believe, as "So Con". I think we should coin a new term for the social conservatives, one that doesn't remind me of the miracle season of '96.

I think we should coin a new term for the social conservatives

Assuming that the "conservatism" in question is grounded in appeals to religion, I think "theocrats" fits the bill quite nicely.

By Uncle Kvetch (not verified) on 01 Feb 2005 #permalink