The prefatory "Historical Sketch" to Darwin's Origin of Species has traditionally been taken as a later addition that sought to deflect claims by individuals such as mathematician Baden Powell that Darwin plagiarized his ideas. Now, a study by Curtis Johnson of Lewis and Clark College argues that Darwin's personal correspondence
shows that the sketch was actually written prior to the first printing of the book and had actually been begun as early as 1856. As Johnson notes, "Darwin was not reacting to hostile criticism" but why he eventually omitted the preface is a mystery.
Johnson's paper is to appear in the January edition of Journal of the History of Biology (and is not online yet).
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I'm a little perplexed. A line in the "Historical Sketch" pretty clearly identifies it as having been written (at least that line) after 1859:
Does Johnson argue that last sentence is a later insertion?
Since the paper isn't published yet, I can't definitively comment. However, the article I link to states:
So, I imagine that the reference to Matthews was not in any 1856 version and instead only appeared after 1860.
If Johnson is calling Erasmus Darwin Charles' uncle, there's a problem right there...
John,
I think that is the journalist. I'd imagine the referees for JHB would have picked up that gross an error if it was in the manuscript.