Snakes Hear with Their Jaws

A new study by American and German scientists, published in the Physical Review Letters, has shed light on a classic zoological mystery: how do snakes hear?

For quite a while, researchers did not believe that snakes could hear, until tests performed in the 1970's proved otherwise. Still, those tests did not explain how the snakes managed to pick up sound. "They ain't got no ears," one prominent snake-eologist from Hope, Arkansas was noted to say. As later studies revealed, they actually do have ears, but a study released this week shows a second way for them to register noise, using their jaws.

i-90ff93a5b1a980111af4f7b5085704eb-Snake Hearing.jpg
Eh?...Eh?...Speak into my good tooth!

Snakes' lower jaws are shaped a lot like the bottoms of ships, cylindrical and firm. When a wave hits a ship, that ship reacts with a " heave, pitch, roll, etc.". Likewise, a snake's lower jaw will...

have similar reaction when subjected to a sound wave. The movement then is transferred into the snake's cochlea where it is picked up by nerves and sent to the brain.

Furthermore, just as a ship whose hull is deeper in the water will be more stable, snakes seem to bury themselves in the sand to make their hearing more accurate. There must be no experience to compare with hearing all the nuance of a mouse fart from ten feet away...Majestic.

Tags

More like this

If you read the 'About' page, or anything about me, you probably noticed that I work on hair cell regeneration in the cochlea. But, perhaps, some readers are not familiar with the machinations of the inner ear. So, I'll make a quick post with some relavent info to help in understanding future…
Many of my SciBlings have been doing posts on "basic concepts" in their fields of expertise. As I am studying hair cell regeneration as a therapy for hearing impairment, I thought I might do a 'basic concepts post' on what hearing is, how humans hear, and why we lose it sometimes. The most…
The cochlea is the snail-shaped organ that mammals use to perceive and transduce sound, and is located deep in the inner ear. Hair cells lie on a membrane in the cochlea's interior, and sound waves disperse through the fluid-filled spaces which contact the hair cells (for more on this go here).…
Ontogenetic allometry in the fang in the front-fanged Causus rhombeatus (Viperidae) displaces the fang along the upper jaw. Scale bars, 1 mm. We note the change in relative size of the upper jaw subregions: i, anterior; ii, fang; iii, posterior. d.a.o., days after oviposition. I keep saying this…