White male atheists love science!

I was curious as to how trust in science related to questions like human evolution or the danger of nuclear power. So I looked at the variables NUKEGEN, SCITEST4 and TRUSTSCI in the GSS, which ask questions about the danger of nuclear power, the truth of human evolution and our trust in science, respectively. Below I report those who:

1) Agree or strongly agree that we trust too much in science

2) Definitely accept, or believe it is probable, that humans evolved from animals

3) Believe that nuclear power is not very dangerous, or not dangerous at all

I combined the weak and strong opinions and checked the frequencies across various demographic groups. I combined here and there to increase the sample size; i.e., liberals include those who are very and slightly liberal, atheists & agnostics are a category which includes those who do not believe, or are skeptical of the existence of god. Below are the raw data in a table, and also some charts which show how the opinions in these various groups relate to each other.

We Trust Too Much In Science Humans Evolved From Animals Nuclear Power Not Danger To Environment
White 26.8 49.6 19.3
Black 54.8 39 8.3
Male 29.4 52.7 26.3
Female 32.4 44.1 9.6
Less Than High School 44 42.3 15.3
High School 33 42 20
University 22.3 63.1 23.9
Graduate 10.3 74.4 27.2
New England 26.4 69.7 19.3
Middle Atlantic 28.7 59.4 14
East North Central 27.1 44.3 16.1
West North Central 31.3 48.2 22
South Atlantic 35.9 41.7 18.1
East South Central 46.2 31.7 16.5
West South Central 33.6 41 14.9
Mountain 21.3 50.7 20.1
Pacific 28.5 54.3 18.5
Atheists & Agnostics 7.2 80.8 26.6
Know God Exists 43.1 34.3 16.5
Liberals 21.2 63 11.7
Moderates 29.5 47.2 12.6
Conservatives 38.3 38.6 26.5

Now, how does distrust in science predict acceptance of human evolution?

i-0420f9175209b2825440a4e177ee5320-trustvsevolution.jpg

This probably doesn't surprise. There's a very close relationship between distrust in science, and rejection of the hypothesis that humans evolved from animals.

How about skepticism of nuclear power?

i-f19bf30667d00e15192fec80326f154c-trustvnuke.jpg

The relationship here is much weaker. You can tell just be looking at the increase in scatter about the trend line. Nevertheless, a few groups still exhibit consistency. Atheists & agnostics, and those with graduate degrees, and blacks, are similar in their positions at oppose ends of the trend lines.

Finally, how does acceptance of human evolution relate to distrust of nuclear power? Here there isn't really a plausible causal relationship, rather, both are opinions which derive from upstream positions about the power of science and a particular normative framework.

i-2562a79560575d2018cf55093d33a70d-evoltruevsnuke.jpg

The relationship is even weaker than the previous chart. Conservatives and liberals form an axis orthogonal to the main trend line. But those with graduate degrees and atheists & agnostics still cluster together.

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There's a problem with the the "trust too much in science" question. I think that most educated, scientifically oriented people tend to bracket out dubious sciences like criminology or educational psychology, whereas a lot of less educated people mistrust all science in part because for them and unfortunate contact with, e.g., a school psychologist might the most concrete thing they know. If I had a school psychologist propose giving drugs to a kid of mine, for example, I'd go on the internet, talk to friends, buy a few books, and maybe go to a recommended child psychologist bfore I consented. But I wouldn't agree immediately and I also wouldn't trust "science" less.

A more immediately pertinent example for me would be economics, about which I am also dubious.

Likewise, the nuclear power question is a real question, as shown by the fact that only 27% of any group says "yes". It seems to measure tech-friendliness plus respect for constituted authorities. (If you combine numbers, etheist conservative might be the most pro-nuclear power of all, since conservatives are one of the highest groups and theists are one of the lowest.

By John Emerson (not verified) on 22 Feb 2009 #permalink

If you think well of science, you are obliged to despise "climate science" as having developed into a shakedown operation. Such a pity.

By bioIgnoramus (not verified) on 22 Feb 2009 #permalink

That's BS, bioignoramus. It's too bad that reality doesn't support whichever fantasy Utopia you've committed yourself to, but that's your problem.

I find it effing amazing that economists and cornucopians and futurologists and transhumanists and LaRouchies and libertarians can be cocky enough to believe that their own patchwork ideologies are somehow more reliable than climatology.

And I'll quit saying stuff like this when you quit saying stuff like you just did.

By John Emerson (not verified) on 23 Feb 2009 #permalink