Hurricane Katrina Lessons, Part III: Why Aren't We Studying Changing Risks?

My first two Katrina posts announced the following "lessons": 1) science doesn't confer certainty about hurricanes and global warming; but scientific uncertainty doesn't justify inaction, either; 2) the issue of hurricane risks is much bigger than New Orleans. In other words, there are many, many other disaster-prone places. I only named a few possible worst case scenarios, involving Tampa Bay, Houston, Miami, and New York.

Lesson three, I think, arises inevitably from these first two. We don't know precisely what global warming is doing to hurricanes; it would be foolhardy to claim otherwise. But we do know that we have scores of population centers that are highly exposed to to these storms. And if only due to sea level rise and nothing else, the risks to these population centers are changing--probably worsening.

In this context, here's what's truly amazing to me: There is no national project to study changing hurricane risks to U.S. cities in light of the future scenarios that global warming may bring. Sure, this research has been done in some places in an episodic way; and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is apparently doing it for New Orleans in particular. But it ought to be a coordinated national project, so that communities can get at least some sense of what they may be facing, and so protective measures can be taken before the disaster happens.

Why don't we have such a project? That will be the subject of my final "Katrina Lessons" post, so stand by...

More like this

From Houston to New Orleans to Miami to Pass Christian, Mississippi... I'll be covering a lot of ground this summer to talk about the new book. I can now officially anounce the first dozen or so of what will hopefully be many more public presentations across the country--mostly in hurricane…
Sheril and I are going to give the blog over to the subject of Hurricane Katrina and its legacy today, in honor (and in mourning) of the two year anniversary. We're going to try to focus on lessons learned in particular, and as this is my particular bailiwick, I'll likely be doing most of the…
Fill in the blank in this excerpt from a statement by 10 leading climate experts: These ________ trends are setting us up for rapidly increasing human and economic losses from hurricane disasters, especially in this era of heightened activity. Scores of scientists and engineers had warned of the…
And so this is what it has all been building up to: Leadership. If New Orleans is languishing right now, there's one chief person to blame. And if we're not investigating how global warming is going to change our hurricane risks on a national level--well, again, there's one person to blame. The…

As I posted on my blog last week, I've interviewed our local county planning and development departments and the regional PR flak for the Corps of Engineers and none of them claim to know anything about updated risk assessment for sea level rise (this would be for the San Francisco Bay and local Pacific coastlines). The state of California does have a climate change portal, but it only mentions sea level rise as a possible outcome. Of course, our Central Valley levee system is even weaker than that of New Orleans. No hurricanes, here, but plenty of flood potential.

This issue will probably have to be energized from the bottom up. Citizens will have to organize and demand some answers, first from their local officials, and then pushed up to the state level. I don't know if I'll ever really trust FEMA or the Feds. But that's where the leadership really should be coming from.