There's no sex in your violence... or is there?

I was going to cover this paper, but Ed beat me to it (and did a far better job than I would have):

With a pulse of light, Dayu Lin from New York University can turn docile mice into violent fighters - it's Dr Jekyll's potion, delivered via fibre optic cable. The light activates a group of neurons in the mouse's brain that are involved in aggressive behaviour. As a result, the mouse attacks other males, females, and even inanimate objects.

Lin focused on a primitive part of the brain called the hypothalamus that keeps our basic bodily functions ticking over. It lords over body temperature, hunger, thirst, sleep and more. In particular, Lin found that a small part of this area - the ventrolateral ventromedial hypothalamus (VMHvl) - acts as a hub for both sex and violence.

More like this

WHO could have guessed that a protein isolated from pond scum would transform the way researchers investigate the brain? The protein, called channelrhodopsin (ChR), is found in algae and other microbes, and is related to the molecule in human photoreceptors that captures light particles. Both…
DELETION of a single gene switches the sexual orientation of female mice, causing them to engage in sexual behaviour that is typical of males. Korean researchers found that deleting the appropriately named FucM gene, which encodes an enzyme called fucose mutarotase, causes masculinization of the…
Optogenetics is a newly developed technique based on a group of light-sensitive proteins called channelrhodopsins, which were isolated recently from various species of micro-organism. Although relatively new, this technique has already proven to be extremely powerful, because channelrhodopsins can…
Females have a natural preference for mating with dominant males, because this confers a genetic advantage upon the offspring produced. When selecting a mate, animals rely on chemical cues called pheromones, which relay information about the social status and genetic health of a potential mate.…

And the discovery that this portion of the brain controls bot sex and violence has many deep implications for how psychologists study an array of sexual behavarioral disorders.

And here we are at the punchline of a story in Analog from the 60s: the announcement that research had finally proven that it's just not possible to "Make love, not war."

By D. C. Niemöller (not verified) on 10 Feb 2011 #permalink

@D.C. - I'm not so sure. On of the amazing things they discovered is that while the mice were having sex, they couldn't induce agression. Using the neurons for sex actually inhibited the violent behavior.

@Vinay - maybe it means they're not really disorders.