A Universe of Black Holes: II

and we are back from lunch

J. Johnson (LANL) talking about supermassive stars as seeds for supermassive black holes - going to be getting more technical

supermassive star has a gas mass ~ 105 solar masses (as oppesed to few hundredish solar masses for standard Pop III stars that could provide low mass seeds)

form later than Pop III - maybe ~ 4-500 Myr after Big Bang

something like that may be needed for observed high luminosity quasars at redshift > 6.

radiative feedback, still not doing it right
but are we they doing it well enough...?

argues supermasive star formation common at z ~ 8-12
#JWST will tell, if true

Whalen, Heger et al finds disruptive (e+/e- pair) detonation for ~ 50,000 Msun stars (Z?) - http://arxiv.org/abs/1211.1815

if true gives 1055 erg SNe - ~ 10,000 more luminous than nomral type II SNe.
those would be rather IR bright - (NB how fast, incl. 1+z dilation? - check)
also chemical signature
NB - other issue, explosion calculations start with static equilibrium model for zero age assembled star - in reality these cannot be in equilibrium, must be undergoing significant accretion - does that matter for detonation? how fragile are these?

talks about IR signature at Z ~ 20-30 - but, but
argued earlier they formed later than Pop III - so should only be seen at lower z - something wrong here

interesting, if true
Note-to-self - what is He yield in these conjectured events? Check.

Next John Wise (Georgia Tech): black hole seeds from first stars

beautiful graphics - check out the pdf of the slides when they are up on the KITP web

so after a decade of ever improving research we conclude we don't actually know Pop III IMF at all... well, it is definitely tipped to massive-ish

and radiative feedback rears, again, its ugly head

cute plot - with no radiative feedback M_BH incresaes by factor of 100 with radiative feedback M_BH increases by factor of 1.001 or so

naked IMBH floating around halos of proto-galaxies, many such
- sounds familiar - http://arxiv.org/abs/1102.0327

caution - the supermassive stars may not be following sims long enough to see fragmentation - possible post-collapse of core - get fragmentation in angular momentum supported outer parts of proto-supermassive star (Greif et al '12? - check) - what do fragments go into? real interesting if clumps make many lower mass BH already bound to central SMBH - total wishful thinking for grav rad detection... timescales matter, hard problem

Elena Rossi (Leiden) - Connecting growth of galaxies to black hole seeds
Mass loss as critical ingredien to massive BH seed formation

switcheroo, not the talk we were expecting
hmm

ok, I didn't catch that sorry
time for a break

PS: much later - my laptop was being used for couple of talks in last part of session, talk on IMBH/SMBH as analogous to jovian/stellar systems

I blathered on a bit about black holes in globulars and what possible relevance they might have

Melvyn gave a jolly nice talk on runaway collapse in nuclear star clusters and whether (v/c) is a critical parameter - per Davies & Miller etc.

Amy Reines presented latest results on sub million solar mass SMBH in dwarf galaxies in LMC-SMC mass range
there are some

now we rest

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"Billions of years from now our sun, then a distended red giant star, will have reduced Earth to a charred cinder." -Carl Sagan
“Aristotle taught that stars are made of a different matter than the four earthly elements— a quintessence— that also happens to be what the human psyche is made of. Which is why man’s spirit corresponds to the stars.
it is raining, might as well liveblog the morning session... runaway mergers of colliding stars - the quick and dirty intro... stars are, in fact extended bodies. This is mostly irrelevant to astronomers, since typical stellar separations are very large.
"Everyone must leave something behind when he dies, my grandfather said. A child or a book or a painting or a house or a wall built or a pair of shoes made. Or a garden planted.